transpono
Latin
Etymology
From trans + pōnō (“place, put”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tranˈspoː.noː/, [t̪rä̃ːˈs̠poːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tranˈspo.no/, [t̪ränˈspɔːno]
Verb
trānspōnō (present infinitive trānspōnere, perfect active trānsposuī, supine trānspositum); third conjugation
- I place over or across
- I transfer
Conjugation
| Conjugation of trānspōnō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānspōnō | trānspōnis | trānspōnit | trānspōnimus | trānspōnitis | trānspōnunt |
| imperfect | trānspōnēbam | trānspōnēbās | trānspōnēbat | trānspōnēbāmus | trānspōnēbātis | trānspōnēbant | |
| future | trānspōnam | trānspōnēs | trānspōnet | trānspōnēmus | trānspōnētis | trānspōnent | |
| perfect | trānsposuī | trānsposuistī | trānsposuit | trānsposuimus | trānsposuistis | trānsposuērunt, trānsposuēre | |
| pluperfect | trānsposueram | trānsposuerās | trānsposuerat | trānsposuerāmus | trānsposuerātis | trānsposuerant | |
| future perfect | trānsposuerō | trānsposueris | trānsposuerit | trānsposuerimus | trānsposueritis | trānsposuerint | |
| passive | present | trānspōnor | trānspōneris, trānspōnere | trānspōnitur | trānspōnimur | trānspōniminī | trānspōnuntur |
| imperfect | trānspōnēbar | trānspōnēbāris, trānspōnēbāre | trānspōnēbātur | trānspōnēbāmur | trānspōnēbāminī | trānspōnēbantur | |
| future | trānspōnar | trānspōnēris, trānspōnēre | trānspōnētur | trānspōnēmur | trānspōnēminī | trānspōnentur | |
| perfect | trānspositus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānspositus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | trānspositus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānspōnam | trānspōnās | trānspōnat | trānspōnāmus | trānspōnātis | trānspōnant |
| imperfect | trānspōnerem | trānspōnerēs | trānspōneret | trānspōnerēmus | trānspōnerētis | trānspōnerent | |
| perfect | trānsposuerim | trānsposuerīs | trānsposuerit | trānsposuerīmus | trānsposuerītis | trānsposuerint | |
| pluperfect | trānsposuissem | trānsposuissēs | trānsposuisset | trānsposuissēmus | trānsposuissētis | trānsposuissent | |
| passive | present | trānspōnar | trānspōnāris, trānspōnāre | trānspōnātur | trānspōnāmur | trānspōnāminī | trānspōnantur |
| imperfect | trānspōnerer | trānspōnerēris, trānspōnerēre | trānspōnerētur | trānspōnerēmur | trānspōnerēminī | trānspōnerentur | |
| perfect | trānspositus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānspositus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | trānspōne | — | — | trānspōnite | — |
| future | — | trānspōnitō | trānspōnitō | — | trānspōnitōte | trānspōnuntō | |
| passive | present | — | trānspōnere | — | — | trānspōniminī | — |
| future | — | trānspōnitor | trānspōnitor | — | — | trānspōnuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | trānspōnere | trānsposuisse | trānspositūrum esse | trānspōnī | trānspositum esse | trānspositum īrī | |
| participles | trānspōnēns | — | trānspositūrus | — | trānspositus | trānspōnendus, trānspōnundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| trānspōnendī | trānspōnendō | trānspōnendum | trānspōnendō | trānspositum | trānspositū | ||
Descendants
- English: transpose
- French: transposer
- Italian: trasporre
- Portuguese: transpor
- Sicilian: traspùniri
- Spanish: transponer
References
- “transpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “transpono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- transpono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- transpono in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016