transir
French
Etymology
From Latin trānsīre, present active infinitive of trānseō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃.ziʁ/
Verb
transir
- (of a cold wind, figuratively) to cut through, to pass through
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of transir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | transir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | transissant /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | transi /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ | transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ | transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect | transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | transissais /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | transissait /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ | transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ | transissaient /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transit /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transîmes /tʁɑ̃.zim/ | transîtes /tʁɑ̃.zit/ | transirent /tʁɑ̃.ziʁ/ | |
| future | transirai /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ | transiras /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ | transira /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁa/ | transirons /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | transirez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁe/ | transiront /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | transirais /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | transirait /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | transirions /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ | transiriez /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁje/ | transiraient /tʁɑ̃.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ | transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ | transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | transisse /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | transisses /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | transît /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | transissions /tʁɑ̃.zi.sjɔ̃/ | transissiez /tʁɑ̃.zi.sje/ | transissent /tʁɑ̃.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transis /tʁɑ̃.zi/ | — | transissons /tʁɑ̃.zi.sɔ̃/ | transissez /tʁɑ̃.zi.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “transir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin trānsīre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ˈzi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ˈzi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ˈzi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ˈzi(ʁ)/ [tɾɐ̃ˈzi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ˈzi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃ˈziɾ/
Verb
transir (first-person singular present (Portugal only; missing in Brazil) transo, first-person singular preterite transi, past participle transido)
- to pass through, to traverse
- (figurative) to frighten, to scare
- to be numb
- to freeze (to not move at all)
Conjugation
- Brazil
Conjugation of transir (defective) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | transir | |||||
| Personal | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| transindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | transido | transidos | ||||
| Feminine | transida | transidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | transimos | transis | — |
| Imperfect | transia | transias | transia | transíamos | transíeis | transiam |
| Preterite | transi | transiste | transiu | transimos | transistes | transiram |
| Pluperfect | transira | transiras | transira | transíramos | transíreis | transiram |
| Future | transirei | transirás | transirá | transiremos | transireis | transirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| transiria | transirias | transiria | transiríamos | transiríeis | transiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Imperfect | transisse | transisses | transisse | transíssemos | transísseis | transissem |
| Future | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | — | — | — | transi | — | |
| Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — | |
- Portugal
Conjugation of transir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | transir | |||||
| Personal | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| transindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | transido | transidos | ||||
| Feminine | transida | transidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | transo | transes | transe | transimos | transis | transem |
| Imperfect | transia | transias | transia | transíamos | transíeis | transiam |
| Preterite | transi | transiste | transiu | transimos | transistes | transiram |
| Pluperfect | transira | transiras | transira | transíramos | transíreis | transiram |
| Future | transirei | transirás | transirá | transiremos | transireis | transirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| transiria | transirias | transiria | transiríamos | transiríeis | transiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | transa | transas | transa | transamos | transais | transam |
| Imperfect | transisse | transisses | transisse | transíssemos | transísseis | transissem |
| Future | transir | transires | transir | transirmos | transirdes | transirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | transe | transa | transamos | transi | transam | |
| Negative (não) | não transas | não transa | não transamos | não transais | não transam | |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾanˈsiɾ/ [t̪ɾãnˈsiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: tran‧sir
Verb
transir (first-person singular present transo, first-person singular preterite transí, past participle transido)
- (obsolete) to pass; to die
Conjugation
Conjugation of transir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | transir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | transiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | transido | transida | |||||
| plural | transidos | transidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | transo | transestú transísvos | transe | transimos | transís | transen | |
| imperfect | transía | transías | transía | transíamos | transíais | transían | |
| preterite | transí | transiste | transió | transimos | transisteis | transieron | |
| future | transiré | transirás | transirá | transiremos | transiréis | transirán | |
| conditional | transiría | transirías | transiría | transiríamos | transiríais | transirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | transa | transastú transásvos2 | transa | transamos | transáis | transan | |
| imperfect (ra) | transiera | transieras | transiera | transiéramos | transierais | transieran | |
| imperfect (se) | transiese | transieses | transiese | transiésemos | transieseis | transiesen | |
| future1 | transiere | transieres | transiere | transiéremos | transiereis | transieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | transetú transívos | transa | transamos | transid | transan | ||
| negative | no transas | no transa | no transamos | no transáis | no transan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of transir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive transir | |||||||
| dative | transirme | transirte | transirle, transirse | transirnos | transiros | transirles, transirse | |
| accusative | transirme | transirte | transirlo, transirla, transirse | transirnos | transiros | transirlos, transirlas, transirse | |
| with gerund transiendo | |||||||
| dative | transiéndome | transiéndote | transiéndole, transiéndose | transiéndonos | transiéndoos | transiéndoles, transiéndose | |
| accusative | transiéndome | transiéndote | transiéndolo, transiéndola, transiéndose | transiéndonos | transiéndoos | transiéndolos, transiéndolas, transiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative transe | |||||||
| dative | tránseme | tránsete | tránsele | tránsenos | not used | tránseles | |
| accusative | tránseme | tránsete | tránselo, tránsela | tránsenos | not used | tránselos, tránselas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative transí | |||||||
| dative | transime | transite | transile | transinos | not used | transiles | |
| accusative | transime | transite | transilo, transila | transinos | not used | transilos, transilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative transa | |||||||
| dative | tránsame | not used | tránsale, tránsase | tránsanos | not used | tránsales | |
| accusative | tránsame | not used | tránsalo, tránsala, tránsase | tránsanos | not used | tránsalos, tránsalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative transamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | transámoste | transámosle | transámonos | transámoos | transámosles | |
| accusative | not used | transámoste | transámoslo, transámosla | transámonos | transámoos | transámoslos, transámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative transid | |||||||
| dative | transidme | not used | transidle | transidnos | transíos | transidles | |
| accusative | transidme | not used | transidlo, transidla | transidnos | transíos | transidlos, transidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative transan | |||||||
| dative | tránsanme | not used | tránsanle | tránsannos | not used | tránsanles, tránsanse | |
| accusative | tránsanme | not used | tránsanlo, tránsanla | tránsannos | not used | tránsanlos, tránsanlas, tránsanse | |
Further reading
- “transir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014