transgredior
Latin
Etymology
From trans (“across, beyond”) + gradior (“walk; advance”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /transˈɡre.di.or/, [trãːsˈɡrɛ.di.ɔr]
Verb
trānsgredior (present infinitive trānsgredī, perfect active trānsgressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
- I step beyond, across or over, climb or pass over, cross.
- (figuratively) I go over, desert.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of trānsgredior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānsgredior | trānsgrederis, trānsgredere | trānsgreditur | trānsgredimur | trānsgrediminī | trānsgrediuntur |
| imperfect | trānsgrediēbar | trānsgrediēbāris, trānsgrediēbāre | trānsgrediēbātur | trānsgrediēbāmur | trānsgrediēbāminī | trānsgrediēbantur | |
| future | trānsgrediar | trānsgrediēris, trānsgrediēre | trānsgrediētur | trānsgrediēmur | trānsgrediēminī | trānsgredientur | |
| perfect | trānsgressus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānsgressus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | trānsgressus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānsgrediar | trānsgrediāris, trānsgrediāre | trānsgrediātur | trānsgrediāmur | trānsgrediāminī | trānsgrediantur |
| imperfect | trānsgrederer | trānsgrederēris, trānsgrederēre | trānsgrederētur | trānsgrederēmur | trānsgrederēminī | trānsgrederentur | |
| perfect | trānsgressus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānsgressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | trānsgredere | — | — | trānsgrediminī | — |
| future | — | trānsgreditor | trānsgreditor | — | — | trānsgrediuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | trānsgredī | trānsgressus esse | trānsgressūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | trānsgrediēns | trānsgressus | trānsgressūrus | — | — | trānsgrediendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| trānsgrediendī | trānsgrediendō | trānsgrediendum | trānsgrediendō | trānsgressum | trānsgressū | ||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- trānsgressibilis
- trānsgressiō
- trānsgressīvus
- trānsgressor
- trānsgressus
Related terms
- aggredior
- antegredior
- congredior
- dēgredior
- dīgredior
- ēgredior
- gradior
- ingredior
- prōgredior
- regredior
- retrōgradior
Descendants
- Catalan: transgredir
- English: transgress
- French: transgresser
- Italian: trasgredire
- Occitan: transgredir
- Piedmontese: trasgredì
- Portuguese: transgredir
- Spanish: transgredir
References
- transgredior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- transgredior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- transgredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette