transfodio
Latin
Etymology
From trāns- (“across, beyond”) + fodiō (“dig”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /transˈfo.di.oː/, [trãːsˈfɔ.di.oː]
Verb
trānsfodiō (present infinitive trānsfodere, perfect active trānsfōdī, supine trānsfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I thrust, stab or run through, transfix, transpierce.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of trānsfodiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānsfodiō | trānsfodis | trānsfodit | trānsfodimus | trānsfoditis | trānsfodiunt |
| imperfect | trānsfodiēbam | trānsfodiēbās | trānsfodiēbat | trānsfodiēbāmus | trānsfodiēbātis | trānsfodiēbant | |
| future | trānsfodiam | trānsfodiēs | trānsfodiet | trānsfodiēmus | trānsfodiētis | trānsfodient | |
| perfect | trānsfōdī | trānsfōdistī | trānsfōdit | trānsfōdimus | trānsfōdistis | trānsfōdērunt, trānsfōdēre | |
| pluperfect | trānsfōderam | trānsfōderās | trānsfōderat | trānsfōderāmus | trānsfōderātis | trānsfōderant | |
| future perfect | trānsfōderō | trānsfōderis | trānsfōderit | trānsfōderimus | trānsfōderitis | trānsfōderint | |
| passive | present | trānsfodior | trānsfoderis, trānsfodere | trānsfoditur | trānsfodimur | trānsfodiminī | trānsfodiuntur |
| imperfect | trānsfodiēbar | trānsfodiēbāris, trānsfodiēbāre | trānsfodiēbātur | trānsfodiēbāmur | trānsfodiēbāminī | trānsfodiēbantur | |
| future | trānsfodiar | trānsfodiēris, trānsfodiēre | trānsfodiētur | trānsfodiēmur | trānsfodiēminī | trānsfodientur | |
| perfect | trānsfossus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānsfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | trānsfossus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | trānsfodiam | trānsfodiās | trānsfodiat | trānsfodiāmus | trānsfodiātis | trānsfodiant |
| imperfect | trānsfoderem | trānsfoderēs | trānsfoderet | trānsfoderēmus | trānsfoderētis | trānsfoderent | |
| perfect | trānsfōderim | trānsfōderīs | trānsfōderit | trānsfōderīmus | trānsfōderītis | trānsfōderint | |
| pluperfect | trānsfōdissem | trānsfōdissēs | trānsfōdisset | trānsfōdissēmus | trānsfōdissētis | trānsfōdissent | |
| passive | present | trānsfodiar | trānsfodiāris, trānsfodiāre | trānsfodiātur | trānsfodiāmur | trānsfodiāminī | trānsfodiantur |
| imperfect | trānsfoderer | trānsfoderēris, trānsfoderēre | trānsfoderētur | trānsfoderēmur | trānsfoderēminī | trānsfoderentur | |
| perfect | trānsfossus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | trānsfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | trānsfode | — | — | trānsfodite | — |
| future | — | trānsfoditō | trānsfoditō | — | trānsfoditōte | trānsfodiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | trānsfodere | — | — | trānsfodiminī | — |
| future | — | trānsfoditor | trānsfoditor | — | — | trānsfodiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | trānsfodere | trānsfōdisse | trānsfossūrus esse | trānsfodī | trānsfossus esse | trānsfossum īrī | |
| participles | trānsfodiēns | — | trānsfossūrus | — | trānsfossus | trānsfodiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| trānsfodiendī | trānsfodiendō | trānsfodiendum | trānsfodiendō | trānsfossum | trānsfossū | ||
Derived terms
- trānsfossus
Related terms
Related terms
- affodiō
- circumfodiō
- cōnfodiō
- dēfodiō
- effodiō
- fodiō
- infodiō
- interfodiō
- perfodiō
- praefodiō
- suffodiō
References
- transfodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- transfodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- transfodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette