traffic
English
Alternative forms
- traffick, (obsolete) traffique
Etymology
From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).
The adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.[1]
Pronunciation
- enPR: trăf'ĭk, IPA(key): /ˈtɹæfɪk/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æfɪk
Noun
traffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)
- Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.
- The traffic is slow during rush hour.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], “The Prologue”, in […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, OCLC 503903918:
- VVhoſe miſaduentures, piteous ouerthrovves, / (Through the continuing of their Fathers ſtrife, / And death-markt paſſage of their Parents rage) / Is novv the tvvo hovvres traffique of our Stage.
- Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe:
- I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).
- 2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12:
- Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.
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- Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.
- Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
- The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.
- In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.
- (advertising) The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication.
- 1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)
- Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic.
- 1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
- Commodities of the market.
- 1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London:
- You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.
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Derived terms
- air traffic
- go play in the traffic
- mixed-traffic
- nontraffic
- stop traffic
- through traffic
- traffic advisory
- traffic boy
- traffic-free
- traffic generator
- traffic jam
- traffic stopper
Translations
pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air
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commercial transportation or exchange of goods
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illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs
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exchange or flux of information, messages or data
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
traffic (third-person singular simple present traffics, present participle trafficking, simple past and past participle trafficked)
- (intransitive) To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods.
- Synonym: trade
- (intransitive) To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain.
- (transitive) To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration.
- 1912, The World's Wit and Humor (page 176)
- A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.
- 1912, The World's Wit and Humor (page 176)
Derived terms
- trafficker
- trafficking
Translations
to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods — See also translations at trade#Verb
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to trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain — See also translations at bargain#Verb
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to exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration
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Adjective
traffic (comparative more traffic, superlative most traffic)
- (Philippines) congested
References
- traffic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- “traffic, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2021.