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单词 tradition
释义

tradition

See also: Tradition

English

Etymology

From Middle English tradicioun, from Old French tradicion, from Latin trāditiō, from the verb trādō. Doublet of treason.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: trə-dishʹ(ə)n, IPA(key): /tɹəˈdɪʃən/, /tɹəˈdɪʃn̩/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪʃən

Noun

tradition (countable and uncountable, plural traditions)

  1. A part of culture that is passed from person to person or generation to generation, possibly differing in detail from family to family, such as the way to celebrate holidays.
    • 1920, T. S. Eliot, “Tradition and the Individual Talent”, in The Sacred Wood:
      Yet if the only form of tradition, of handing down, consisted in following the ways of the immediate generation before us in a blind or timid adherence to its successes, "tradition" should positively be discouraged.
    • 1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, chapter 2, in Well Tackled!:
      Evidently he did not mean to be a mere figurehead, but to carry on the old tradition of Wilsthorpe's; and that was considered to be a good thing in itself and an augury for future prosperity.
    • 1850, Charles Dickens, A Christmas Tree:
      After breakfast, Charles Macdoodle told Lady Mary that it was a tradition in the family that those rumbling carriages on the terrace betokened death.
  2. A commonly held system. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  3. An established or distinctive style or method:
    • Following tradition, the victorious athlete runs a lap around the track.
  4. The act of delivering into the hands of another; delivery.
    • 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] Clarendon Press, OCLC 65350522:
      A deed takes effect only from this tradition or delivery; for, if the date be false or impossible, the delivery ascertains the time of it.

Synonyms

  • (a commonly held system): doctrine

Derived terms

  • traditional
  • traditionally
  • traditionalism
  • traditionarily
  • traditionary

Translations

Verb

tradition (third-person singular simple present traditions, present participle traditioning, simple past and past participle traditioned)

  1. (obsolete) To transmit by way of tradition; to hand down.
    • 1655, Thomas Fuller, James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, [], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), new edition, London: [] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, [], published 1837, OCLC 913056315:
      The following story is [] traditioned with very much credit amongst our English Catholics.

Further reading

  • tradition in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • tradition in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • "tradition" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 318.

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tradiˈsjoːn/, [tˢʁɑd̥iˈɕonˀ]

Noun

tradition c (singular definite traditionen, plural indefinite traditioner)

  1. tradition

Inflection

  • traditionel

Further reading

  • tradition” in Den Danske Ordbog
  • tradition on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da

Finnish

Noun

tradition

  1. genitive singular of traditio

French

Etymology

From Middle French tradition, from Old French, borrowed from Latin trāditiō, trāditiōnem, from the verb trādere. Compare trahison.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁa.di.sjɔ̃/
  • (file)
  • Homophone: traditions
  • Hyphenation: tra‧di‧tion

Noun

tradition f (plural traditions)

  1. tradition
  2. a type of baguette or French stick

Synonyms

  • coutume

Derived terms

  • traditionnel
  • traditionalisme
  • traditionaliste

Further reading

  • tradition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Middle French

Alternative forms

  • tradicion

Etymology

From Old French tradicion (delivery), a borrowing from Latin.

Noun

tradition f (plural traditions)

  1. delivery
  2. treason
  3. fable; oral narrative
  4. custom
  5. tradition

Descendants

  • French: tradition

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (tradicion)
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (tradition, supplement)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

tradition c

  1. tradition

Declension

Declension of tradition 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetraditiontraditionentraditionertraditionerna
Genitivetraditionstraditionenstraditionerstraditionernas
  • tradera
  • traditionell
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