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单词 audience
释义

audience

See also: audiencë

English

Etymology

From Middle English audience, from Middle French audience, from Old French audience, from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (hearing), from verb audio (I hear). Doublet of audiencia.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɔːdɪəns/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔdiəns/, /ˈɑdiəns/
  • (file)

Noun

audience (plural audiences)

  1. A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. [from 15th c.]
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 4293071:
      One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.”  He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis [] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
    We joined the audience just as the lights went down.
  2. (now rare) Hearing; the condition or state of hearing or listening. [from 14th c.]
    • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt [] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, (please specify the book of the Bible):
      When he had ended all his sayinges in the audience of the people, he entred into Capernaum.
  3. A widespread or nationwide viewing or listening public, as of a TV or radio network or program.
  4. A formal meeting with a state or religious dignitary. [from 16th c.]
    She managed to get an audience with the Pope.
    • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, OCLC 246633669, PC, scene: Citadel:
      Captain Anderson: Sounds like you convinced the Council to give us an audience.
      Ambassador Udina: They were not happy about it. Saren's their top agent. They don't like him being accused of treason.
  5. The readership of a book or other written publication. [from 19th c.]
    "Private Eye" has a small but faithful audience.
  6. A following. [from 20th c.]
    The opera singer expanded his audience by singing songs from the shows.
  7. (historical) An audiencia (judicial court of the Spanish empire), or the territory administered by it.

Usage notes

  • In some dialects, audience is used as a plurale tantum.
    The audience are getting restless.

Synonyms

  • hearership, listenership
  • (large gathering of people watching a performance): spectators, crowd

Derived terms

  • audience left
  • audience-proof
  • audience right
  • audience wave
  • captive audience
  • inherited audience
  • intended audience
  • target audience
  • viewing audience

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

  • audience on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Audience (meeting) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

From Old French audience, borrowed from Latin audientia, from present participle audiens (hearing), from verb audio (I hear).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o.djɑ̃s/
  • (file)

Noun

audience f (plural audiences)

  1. audience, viewer
    Synonyms: attention, entretien, séance

Derived terms

  • salle d'audience
  • audimat
  • audimètre
  • auditeur, auditrice
  • audition
  • auditoire

Further reading

  • audience”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English audience, from Latin audientia, derived from audiēns, present active participle of audiō (to hear, listen to).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.djens/, /ˈo.djens/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɔdjens, -odjens
  • Hyphenation: au‧dience

Noun

audience f (uncountable)

  1. audience (widespread or nationwide viewing or listening public)
  • udienza

References

  1. audience in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
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