tracto
Catalan
Verb
tracto
- first-person singular present indicative form of tractar
Interlingua
Noun
tracto (plural tractos)
- tract (series of organs)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtrak.toː/, [ˈt̪räkt̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtrak.to/, [ˈt̪räkt̪o]
Etymology 1
From trahō + -tō, frequentative suffix.
Verb
tractō (present infinitive tractāre, perfect active tractāvī, supine tractātum); first conjugation
- I tug, drag or haul
- I handle or manage
- I exercise, practise, transact or perform
- I discuss or debate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tractō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | tractō | tractās | tractat | tractāmus | tractātis | tractant |
| imperfect | tractābam | tractābās | tractābat | tractābāmus | tractābātis | tractābant | |
| future | tractābō | tractābis | tractābit | tractābimus | tractābitis | tractābunt | |
| perfect | tractāvī | tractāvistī, tractāstī1 | tractāvit, tractāt1 | tractāvimus, tractāmus1 | tractāvistis, tractāstis1 | tractāvērunt, tractāvēre, tractārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | tractāveram, tractāram1 | tractāverās, tractārās1 | tractāverat, tractārat1 | tractāverāmus, tractārāmus1 | tractāverātis, tractārātis1 | tractāverant, tractārant1 | |
| future perfect | tractāverō, tractārō1 | tractāveris, tractāris1 | tractāverit, tractārit1 | tractāverimus, tractārimus1 | tractāveritis, tractāritis1 | tractāverint, tractārint1 | |
| passive | present | tractor | tractāris, tractāre | tractātur | tractāmur | tractāminī | tractantur |
| imperfect | tractābar | tractābāris, tractābāre | tractābātur | tractābāmur | tractābāminī | tractābantur | |
| future | tractābor | tractāberis, tractābere | tractābitur | tractābimur | tractābiminī | tractābuntur | |
| perfect | tractātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | tractātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | tractātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | tractem | tractēs | tractet | tractēmus | tractētis | tractent |
| imperfect | tractārem | tractārēs | tractāret | tractārēmus | tractārētis | tractārent | |
| perfect | tractāverim, tractārim1 | tractāverīs, tractārīs1 | tractāverit, tractārit1 | tractāverīmus, tractārīmus1 | tractāverītis, tractārītis1 | tractāverint, tractārint1 | |
| pluperfect | tractāvissem, tractāssem1 | tractāvissēs, tractāssēs1 | tractāvisset, tractāsset1 | tractāvissēmus, tractāssēmus1 | tractāvissētis, tractāssētis1 | tractāvissent, tractāssent1 | |
| passive | present | tracter | tractēris, tractēre | tractētur | tractēmur | tractēminī | tractentur |
| imperfect | tractārer | tractārēris, tractārēre | tractārētur | tractārēmur | tractārēminī | tractārentur | |
| perfect | tractātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | tractātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | tractā | — | — | tractāte | — |
| future | — | tractātō | tractātō | — | tractātōte | tractantō | |
| passive | present | — | tractāre | — | — | tractāminī | — |
| future | — | tractātor | tractātor | — | — | tractantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | tractāre | tractāvisse, tractāsse1 | tractātūrum esse | tractārī | tractātum esse | tractātum īrī | |
| participles | tractāns | — | tractātūrus | — | tractātus | tractandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| tractandī | tractandō | tractandum | tractandō | tractātum | tractātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
- attrectō
- contrectō
- pertractō
- tractābilis
- tractātīcius
- tractātiō
- tractātor
- tractātōrium
- tractātrīx
- tractātus
Descendants
- → Albanian: trajtoj
- → Catalan: tractar
- Dutch: trachten
- → English: tract
- Old French: tretier, traitier, traiter
- → English: treat
- French: traiter
- Friulian: tratâ
- Galician: tratar
- → German: trachten
- Italian: trattare
- Occitan: trachar
- Portuguese: trautar, tratar
- Romanian: trata
- Sicilian: trattari
- Spanish: tratar, trechar
- → Swedish: traktamente, traktat, traktera
- Venetian: tratar
Etymology 2
Inflected form of tractus.
Participle
tractō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tractus
Etymology 3
Inflected form of tractum.
Noun
tractō
- dative/ablative singular of tractum
References
- “tracto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tracto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tracto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- philosophical subjects: quae in philosophia tractantur
- to learn, study music: artem musicam discere, tractare
- to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
- to hold the reins of government: gubernacula rei publicae tractare
- to steer: gubernaculum tractare
- philosophical subjects: quae in philosophia tractantur
Portuguese
Verb
tracto
- first-person singular present indicative of tractar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin tractus. Compare the inherited doublet trecho.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾaɡto/ [ˈt̪ɾaɣ̞.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -aɡto
- Syllabification: trac‧to
Noun
tracto m (plural tractos)
- tract
- a stretch
Derived terms
- tracto urinario
Further reading
- “tracto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014