toza

See also: ťözâ

Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

Cognate to Classical Nahuatl tozan

Noun

toza (plural tozame)

gopher

Old Occitan

Noun

toza f (oblique plural tozas, nominative singular toza, nominative plural tozas)

Alternative form of tosa

Swahili

Verb

-toza (infinitive kutoza)

Causative form of -toa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutoza

kutotoza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

toza

tozeni

Habitual

hutoza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitoza nalitoza	tulitoza twalitoza	ulitoza walitoza	mlitoza mwalitoza	alitoza	walitoza	ulitoza	ilitoza	lilitoza	yalitoza	kilitoza	vilitoza	ilitoza	zilitoza	ulitoza	kulitoza	palitoza	mulitoza
Relative	niliotoza naliotoza	tuliotoza twaliotoza	uliotoza waliotoza	mliotoza mwaliotoza	aliotoza	waliotoza	uliotoza	iliotoza	liliotoza	yaliotoza	kiliotoza	viliotoza	iliotoza	ziliotoza	uliotoza	kuliotoza	paliotoza	muliotoza
Negative	sikutoza	hatukutoza	hukutoza	hamkutoza	hakutoza	hawakutoza	haukutoza	haikutoza	halikutoza	hayakutoza	hakikutoza	havikutoza	haikutoza	hazikutoza	haukutoza	hakukutoza	hapakutoza	hamukutoza

Present
Positive	ninatoza natoza	tunatoza	unatoza	mnatoza	anatoza	wanatoza	unatoza	inatoza	linatoza	yanatoza	kinatoza	vinatoza	inatoza	zinatoza	unatoza	kunatoza	panatoza	munatoza
Relative	ninaotoza naotoza	tunaotoza	unaotoza	mnaotoza	anaotoza	wanaotoza	unaotoza	inaotoza	linaotoza	yanaotoza	kinaotoza	vinaotoza	inaotoza	zinaotoza	unaotoza	kunaotoza	panaotoza	munaotoza
Negative	sitozi	hatutozi	hutozi	hamtozi	hatozi	hawatozi	hautozi	haitozi	halitozi	hayatozi	hakitozi	havitozi	haitozi	hazitozi	hautozi	hakutozi	hapatozi	hamutozi

Future
Positive	nitatoza	tutatoza	utatoza	mtatoza	atatoza	watatoza	utatoza	itatoza	litatoza	yatatoza	kitatoza	vitatoza	itatoza	zitatoza	utatoza	kutatoza	patatoza	mutatoza
Relative	nitakaotoza	tutakaotoza	utakaotoza	mtakaotoza	atakaotoza	watakaotoza	utakaotoza	itakaotoza	litakaotoza	yatakaotoza	kitakaotoza	vitakaotoza	itakaotoza	zitakaotoza	utakaotoza	kutakaotoza	patakaotoza	mutakaotoza
Negative	sitatoza	hatutatoza	hutatoza	hamtatoza	hatatoza	hawatatoza	hautatoza	haitatoza	halitatoza	hayatatoza	hakitatoza	havitatoza	haitatoza	hazitatoza	hautatoza	hakutatoza	hapatatoza	hamutatoza

Subjunctive
Positive	nitoze	tutoze	utoze	mtoze	atoze	watoze	utoze	itoze	litoze	yatoze	kitoze	vitoze	itoze	zitoze	utoze	kutoze	patoze	mutoze
Negative	nisitoze	tusitoze	usitoze	msitoze	asitoze	wasitoze	usitoze	isitoze	lisitoze	yasitoze	kisitoze	visitoze	isitoze	zisitoze	usitoze	kusitoze	pasitoze	musitoze

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetoza	tungetoza	ungetoza	mngetoza	angetoza	wangetoza	ungetoza	ingetoza	lingetoza	yangetoza	kingetoza	vingetoza	ingetoza	zingetoza	ungetoza	kungetoza	pangetoza	mungetoza
Negative	nisingetoza singetoza	tusingetoza hatungetoza	usingetoza hungetoza	msingetoza hamngetoza	asingetoza hangetoza	wasingetoza hawangetoza	usingetoza haungetoza	isingetoza haingetoza	lisingetoza halingetoza	yasingetoza hayangetoza	kisingetoza hakingetoza	visingetoza havingetoza	isingetoza haingetoza	zisingetoza hazingetoza	usingetoza haungetoza	kusingetoza hakungetoza	pasingetoza hapangetoza	musingetoza hamungetoza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitoza	tungalitoza	ungalitoza	mngalitoza	angalitoza	wangalitoza	ungalitoza	ingalitoza	lingalitoza	yangalitoza	kingalitoza	vingalitoza	ingalitoza	zingalitoza	ungalitoza	kungalitoza	pangalitoza	mungalitoza
Negative	nisingalitoza singalitoza	tusingalitoza hatungalitoza	usingalitoza hungalitoza	msingalitoza hamngalitoza	asingalitoza hangalitoza	wasingalitoza hawangalitoza	usingalitoza haungalitoza	isingalitoza haingalitoza	lisingalitoza halingalitoza	yasingalitoza hayangalitoza	kisingalitoza hakingalitoza	visingalitoza havingalitoza	isingalitoza haingalitoza	zisingalitoza hazingalitoza	usingalitoza haungalitoza	kusingalitoza hakungalitoza	pasingalitoza hapangalitoza	musingalitoza hamungalitoza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitoza	tungelitoza	ungelitoza	mngelitoza	angelitoza	wangelitoza	ungelitoza	ingelitoza	lingelitoza	yangelitoza	kingelitoza	vingelitoza	ingelitoza	zingelitoza	ungelitoza	kungelitoza	pangelitoza	mungelitoza

General Relative
Positive	nitozao	tutozao	utozao	mtozao	atozao	watozao	utozao	itozao	litozao	yatozao	kitozao	vitozao	itozao	zitozao	utozao	kutozao	patozao	mutozao
Negative	nisiotoza	tusiotoza	usiotoza	msiotoza	asiotoza	wasiotoza	usiotoza	isiotoza	lisiotoza	yasiotoza	kisiotoza	visiotoza	isiotoza	zisiotoza	usiotoza	kusiotoza	pasiotoza	musiotoza

Gnomic
Positive	natoza	twatoza	watoza	mwatoza	atoza	watoza	watoza	yatoza	latoza	yatoza	chatoza	vyatoza	yatoza	zatoza	watoza	kwatoza	patoza	mwatoza

Perfect
Positive	nimetoza	tumetoza	umetoza	mmetoza	ametoza	wametoza	umetoza	imetoza	limetoza	yametoza	kimetoza	vimetoza	imetoza	zimetoza	umetoza	kumetoza	pametoza	mumetoza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatoza	tumeshatoza	umeshatoza	mmeshatoza	ameshatoza	wameshatoza	umeshatoza	imeshatoza	limeshatoza	yameshatoza	kimeshatoza	vimeshatoza	imeshatoza	zimeshatoza	umeshatoza	kumeshatoza	pameshatoza	mumeshatoza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatoza	hatujatoza	hujatoza	hamjatoza	hajatoza	hawajatoza	haujatoza	haijatoza	halijatoza	hayajatoza	hakijatoza	havijatoza	haijatoza	hazijatoza	haujatoza	hakujatoza	hapajatoza	hamujatoza

"If/When"
Positive	nikitoza	tukitoza	ukitoza	mkitoza	akitoza	wakitoza	ukitoza	ikitoza	likitoza	yakitoza	kikitoza	vikitoza	ikitoza	zikitoza	ukitoza	kukitoza	pakitoza	mukitoza

"If not"
Negative	nisipotoza	tusipotoza	usipotoza	msipotoza	asipotoza	wasipotoza	usipotoza	isipotoza	lisipotoza	yasipotoza	kisipotoza	visipotoza	isipotoza	zisipotoza	usipotoza	kusipotoza	pasipotoza	musipotoza

Consecutive
Positive	nikatoza	tukatoza	ukatoza	mkatoza	akatoza	wakatoza	ukatoza	ikatoza	likatoza	yakatoza	kikatoza	vikatoza	ikatoza	zikatoza	ukatoza	kukatoza	pakatoza	mukatoza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Turkish

Noun

toza

dative singular of toz