toxic
See also: tòxic
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French toxique, from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) [φάρμακον (phármakon)] ("poison for use on arrows"), from τοξικός (toxikós, “pertaining to arrows or archery”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɒk.sɪk/
Audio (RP) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtɑk.sɪk/
- Rhymes: -ɒksɪk
Adjective
toxic (comparative more toxic, superlative most toxic)
- (toxicology, pharmacology) Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.
- Synonyms: poisonous, venomous
- Tobacco smoke contains many toxic substances.
- 2019 December 8, Hannah Beech; Ryn Jirenuwat, “The Price of Recycling Old Laptops: Toxic Fumes in Thailand’s Lungs”, in New York Times:
- If some types of electronic waste aren’t incinerated at a high enough temperature, dioxins, which can cause cancer and developmental problems, infiltrate the food supply. Without proper safeguarding, toxic heavy metals seep into the soil and groundwater.
- (medicine) Appearing grossly unwell; characterised by serious, potentially life-threatening compromise in the respiratory, circulatory or other body systems.
- The child appeared toxic on arrival at the hospital.
- (figurative) Severely negative or harmful.
- a toxic environment that promoted bullying
- (figurative, of a person) Hateful or strongly antipathetic.
- It is not good to be around toxic people.
- 2020 April 23, Cal Newport, “'Expert Twitter' Only Goes So Far. Bring Back Blogs”, in Wired:
- Though Twitter is still overrun with toxic anger and fear-based nonsense (now more than ever), it is also, in one crucial way, beginning to play an important role in our response to the pandemic.
Derived terms
- aerotoxic
- cytotoxic
- mycotoxic
- toxicity
- toxic shock
Related terms
- toxin (noun)
- intoxicate
Translations
having a harmful chemical nature
|
appearing grossly unwell
|
severely negative or harmful
|
hateful or strongly antipathetic
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Further reading
- toxic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “toxic”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Interlingua
Adjective
toxic (comparative plus toxic, superlative le plus toxic)
- toxic (chemically noxious to health)
Related terms
- toxicitate
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French toxique, Latin toxicus, from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón). See also toapsec.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtok.sik/, /tokˈsik/
Adjective
toxic m or n (feminine singular toxică, masculine plural toxici, feminine and neuter plural toxice)
- toxic
Declension
Declension of toxic
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | toxic | toxică | toxici | toxice | ||
definite | toxicul | toxica | toxicii | toxicele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | toxic | toxice | toxici | toxice | ||
definite | toxicului | toxicei | toxicilor | toxicelor |
Synonyms
- otrăvicios
- otrăvitor
Related terms
- intoxica
- toapsec