toviti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *toviti, *tyti (Russian тыть (tytʹ), Polish tyć).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǒʋiti/
- Hyphenation: to‧vi‧ti
Verb
tòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀вити)
- (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animals, poultry)
Conjugation
Conjugation of toviti
Infinitive: toviti | Present verbal adverb: tòvēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: tòvljēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | tovim | toviš | tovi | tovimo | tovite | tove | |
Future | Future I | tovit ću1 toviću | tovit ćeš1 tovićeš | tovit će1 toviće | tovit ćemo1 tovićemo | tovit ćete1 tovićete | tovit će1 toviće |
Future II | budem tovio2 | budeš tovio2 | bude tovio2 | budemo tovili2 | budete tovili2 | budu tovili2 | |
Past | Perfect | tovio sam2 | tovio si2 | tovio je2 | tovili smo2 | tovili ste2 | tovili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam tovio2 | bio si tovio2 | bio je tovio2 | bili smo tovili2 | bili ste tovili2 | bili su tovili2 | |
Imperfect | tovljah | tovljaše | tovljaše | tovljasmo | tovljaste | tovljahu | |
Conditional I | tovio bih2 | tovio bi2 | tovio bi2 | tovili bismo2 | tovili biste2 | tovili bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih tovio2 | bio bi tovio2 | bio bi tovio2 | bili bismo tovili2 | bili biste tovili2 | bili bi tovili2 | |
Imperative | — | tovi | — | tovimo | tovite | — | |
Active past participle | tovio m / tovila f / tovilo n | tovili m / tovile f / tovila n | |||||
Passive past participle | tovljen m / tovljena f / tovljeno n | tovljeni m / tovljene f / tovljena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |
References
- “toviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal