tostar
Ido
Etymology
From tosto + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tosˈtar/
Verb
tostar (present tostas, past tostis, future tostos, conditional tostus, imperative tostez)
- (intransitive) to give a toast (to someone), to drink a friend’s health
Conjugation
Conjugation of tostar
![]() | present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tostar | tostir | tostor | ||||
tense | tostas | tostis | tostos | ||||
conditional | tostus | ||||||
imperative | tostez | ||||||
adjective active participle | tostanta | tostinta | tostonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | tostante | tostinte | tostonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | tostanto | tostinto | tostonto | |||
plural | tostanti | tostinti | tostonti |
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɔsˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠʌsˠt̪ˠəɾˠ/
Verb
tostar
- inflection of tost:
- present indicative/subjunctive autonomous
- imperative autonomous
Portuguese
Verb
tostar (first-person singular present tosto, first-person singular preterite tostei, past participle tostado)
- to toast (to lightly cook by browning over fire)
Conjugation
Conjugation of tostar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | tostar | |||||
Personal | tostar | tostares | tostar | tostarmos | tostardes | tostarem |
Gerund | ||||||
tostando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | tostado | tostados | ||||
Feminine | tostada | tostadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | tosto | tostas | tosta | tostamos | tostais | tostam |
Imperfect | tostava | tostavas | tostava | tostávamos | tostáveis | tostavam |
Preterite | tostei | tostaste | tostou | tostamos1, tostámos2 | tostastes | tostaram |
Pluperfect | tostara | tostaras | tostara | tostáramos | tostáreis | tostaram |
Future | tostarei | tostarás | tostará | tostaremos | tostareis | tostarão |
Conditional | ||||||
tostaria | tostarias | tostaria | tostaríamos | tostaríeis | tostariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | toste | tostes | toste | tostemos | tosteis | tostem |
Imperfect | tostasse | tostasses | tostasse | tostássemos | tostásseis | tostassem |
Future | tostar | tostares | tostar | tostarmos | tostardes | tostarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | tosta | toste | tostemos | tostai | tostem | |
Negative (não) | não tostes | não toste | não tostemos | não tosteis | não tostem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Derived from Latin torrēre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tosˈtaɾ/ [t̪osˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tos‧tar
Verb
tostar (first-person singular present tuesto, first-person singular preterite tosté, past participle tostado)
- to toast; to brown by cooking
- to tan
Conjugation
Conjugation of tostar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | tostar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tostando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tostado | tostada | |||||
plural | tostados | tostadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tuesto | tuestastú tostásvos | tuesta | tostamos | tostáis | tuestan | |
imperfect | tostaba | tostabas | tostaba | tostábamos | tostabais | tostaban | |
preterite | tosté | tostaste | tostó | tostamos | tostasteis | tostaron | |
future | tostaré | tostarás | tostará | tostaremos | tostaréis | tostarán | |
conditional | tostaría | tostarías | tostaría | tostaríamos | tostaríais | tostarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tueste | tuestestú tostésvos2 | tueste | tostemos | tostéis | tuesten | |
imperfect (ra) | tostara | tostaras | tostara | tostáramos | tostarais | tostaran | |
imperfect (se) | tostase | tostases | tostase | tostásemos | tostaseis | tostasen | |
future1 | tostare | tostares | tostare | tostáremos | tostareis | tostaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | tuestatú tostávos | tueste | tostemos | tostad | tuesten | ||
negative | no tuestes | no tueste | no tostemos | no tostéis | no tuesten |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of tostar (o-ue alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tostar | |||||||
dative | tostarme | tostarte | tostarle, tostarse | tostarnos | tostaros | tostarles, tostarse | |
accusative | tostarme | tostarte | tostarlo, tostarla, tostarse | tostarnos | tostaros | tostarlos, tostarlas, tostarse | |
with gerund tostando | |||||||
dative | tostándome | tostándote | tostándole, tostándose | tostándonos | tostándoos | tostándoles, tostándose | |
accusative | tostándome | tostándote | tostándolo, tostándola, tostándose | tostándonos | tostándoos | tostándolos, tostándolas, tostándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative tuesta | |||||||
dative | tuéstame | tuéstate | tuéstale | tuéstanos | not used | tuéstales | |
accusative | tuéstame | tuéstate | tuéstalo, tuéstala | tuéstanos | not used | tuéstalos, tuéstalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tostá | |||||||
dative | tostame | tostate | tostale | tostanos | not used | tostales | |
accusative | tostame | tostate | tostalo, tostala | tostanos | not used | tostalos, tostalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative tueste | |||||||
dative | tuésteme | not used | tuéstele, tuéstese | tuéstenos | not used | tuésteles | |
accusative | tuésteme | not used | tuéstelo, tuéstela, tuéstese | tuéstenos | not used | tuéstelos, tuéstelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tostemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tostémoste | tostémosle | tostémonos | tostémoos | tostémosles | |
accusative | not used | tostémoste | tostémoslo, tostémosla | tostémonos | tostémoos | tostémoslos, tostémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tostad | |||||||
dative | tostadme | not used | tostadle | tostadnos | tostaos | tostadles | |
accusative | tostadme | not used | tostadlo, tostadla | tostadnos | tostaos | tostadlos, tostadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tuesten | |||||||
dative | tuéstenme | not used | tuéstenle | tuéstennos | not used | tuéstenles, tuéstense | |
accusative | tuéstenme | not used | tuéstenlo, tuéstenla | tuéstennos | not used | tuéstenlos, tuéstenlas, tuéstense |
Derived terms
- tostación
- tostada
- tostadero
- tostado
- tostador
- tostadora
- tostadura
Further reading
- “tostar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014