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单词 torta
释义

torta

See also: torță

English

A typical torta

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish torta, from Latin turta, thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (twisted). Doublet of torte and tart.

Noun

torta (plural tortas)

  1. (US) A sandwich, served either hot or cold, on an oblong white sandwich roll, derived from Mexican cuisine
  2. A Philippine omelette of ground meat and potatoes.
  3. A flat heap of moist, crushed silver ore, prepared for the patio process.

Anagrams

  • Ratto, Tatro, ottar, rotta, tarot, tator, torat, troat

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.tə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.ta/

Adjective

torta

  1. feminine singular of tort

Noun

torta f (plural tortes)

  1. twisting
  2. turn, bend
    Simulava que estava borratxo i marxava fent tortes cap a casa.
    He pretended he was drunk and went off towards home making twists and turns.
  3. A circuitous route, a roundabout way.
  4. (archaic) torch

Synonyms

  • (twisting): torsió
  • (roundabout way): marrada
  • (torch): torxa

Further reading

  • “torta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (twisted).

Noun

torta f (plural tortas)

  1. tart
  2. pie

Further reading

  • torta” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Hungarian

torta (Őrség's Green Gold, The Cake of Hungary, 2016

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian torta.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtortɒ]
  • Rhymes: -tɒ
  • Hyphenation: tor‧ta

Noun

torta (plural torták)

  1. torte, cake, gateau (a dense dessert richly decorated and filled with cream or jam)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativetortatorták
accusativetortáttortákat
dativetortánaktortáknak
instrumentaltortávaltortákkal
causal-finaltortáérttortákért
translativetortávátortákká
terminativetortáigtortákig
essive-formaltortakénttortákként
essive-modal
inessivetortábantortákban
superessivetortántortákon
adessivetortánáltortáknál
illativetortábatortákba
sublativetortáratortákra
allativetortáhoztortákhoz
elativetortábóltortákból
delativetortáróltortákról
ablativetortátóltortáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tortáétortáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tortáéitortákéi
Possessive forms of torta
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.tortámtortáim
2nd person sing.tortádtortáid
3rd person sing.tortájatortái
1st person pluraltortánktortáink
2nd person pluraltortátoktortáitok
3rd person pluraltortájuktortáik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • csokoládétorta
  • diótorta
  • dobostorta
  • sajttorta
  • tortalapát
Expressions
  • Fekete-erdő torta

References

  1. torta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • torta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Interlingua

Etymology

From Late Latin torta, from the expression torta pānis f sg (literally a twist of bread), from the feminine of the adjective tortus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/

Noun

torta (plural tortas)

  1. cake

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (twisted), which yielded tòrta in Italian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/
  • Rhymes: -orta
  • Hyphenation: tór‧ta

Noun

torta f (plural torte)

  1. pie, tart, cake or similar
  2. (heraldry) roundel (of a tincture; see bisante)
Derived terms
  • tortaio
  • torta pasqualina
  • tortello, tortellino
  • tortiera
  • tortino
  • torto
  • torcere
Descendants
  • German: Torte, Tarte; Turte
    • Czech: dort
    • English: torte
    • Estonian: tort
    • Hungarian: torta
    • Japanese: トルテ (torute)
    • Macedonian: торта (torta)
    • Polish: tort
    • Romanian: tort
    • Russian: торт (tort), тортъ (tort)
      • Armenian: տորթ (tortʿ)
      • Kazakh: торт (tort)
      • Yakut: торт (tort)
    • Serbo-Croatian: torta / торта
    • Ukrainian: торт (tort)
  • Turkish: turta

Etymology 2

Back-formation from torto, past participle of torcere (to twist).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrta
  • Hyphenation: tòr‧ta

Noun

torta f (plural torte)

  1. (rare) the act of twisting
  2. (archaic) the result of twisting
    Synonyms: torcitura, piegatura

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrta
  • Hyphenation: tòr‧ta

Participle

torta f sg

  1. feminine singular of torto

Adjective

torta f sg

  1. feminine singular of torto

Anagrams

  • ratto, rotta, trota

Latin

Etymology

From torta pānis f sg (literally a roll of bread); either from the feminine of Latin tortus (twisted, folded over) that describes the form of the bread (torta [forma]), or from Latin turta (type of pastry).

Noun

torta f (genitive tortae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin) roll of bread (usually made with unsifted flour)
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Chronicles 16:3:
      tortam panis et partem assae carnis bubulae et frixam oleo similam

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativetortatortae
Genitivetortaetortārum
Dativetortaetortīs
Accusativetortamtortās
Ablativetortātortīs
Vocativetortatortae

Participle

torta

  1. inflection of tortus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

tortā

  1. ablative feminine singular of tortus

References

  • torta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • torta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Piedmontese

Alternative forms

  • turta

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈturta/

Noun

torta f (plural torte)

  1. cake, tart, pie

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔh.tɐ]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔχ.tɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɻ.ta/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/

  • Hyphenation: tor‧ta

Etymology 1

From Latin torta, feminine of tortus.

Adjective

torta

  1. feminine singular of torto
  • torcer

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (twisted).

Noun

torta f (plural tortas)

  1. (Brazil) pie, tart
    Synonym: (Portugal) tarte
  2. (Portugal) Swiss roll
    Synonyms: (Brazil) garibáldi, (Brazil) rocambole

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From German Torte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tôːrta/
  • Hyphenation: tor‧ta

Noun

tȏrta f (Cyrillic spelling то̑рта)

  1. cake

Declension

Further reading

  • "torta" in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (twisted), which actually yielded tuerta in Spanish.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/ [ˈt̪oɾ.t̪a]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾta
  • Syllabification: tor‧ta

Noun

torta f (plural tortas)

  1. (Latin America) cake
    Synonym: pastel
  2. tart, pie
  3. (Mexico, Guatemala) sandwich on a roll
    Synonyms: bocadillo, emparedado, sándwich
  4. (Spain) flatbread
  5. (Spain, colloquial) slap in the face, cuff on the ear
    Synonyms: bofetada, bofetón, cachetada, sopapo
  6. (colloquial) drunkenness
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
  7. (colloquial, sometimes derogatory, Rioplatense) dyke, lez (a lesbian)

Derived terms

  • torta de cumpleaños
  • torta de queso (cheesecake) (Venezuela)
  • torta marmolada
  • tortazo
  • tortear
  • tortera
  • tortero
  • tortilla
  • tortita
  • zampatortas
  • torcer
  • tuerto
  • tuerta

Descendants

  • English: torta

References

    Further reading

    • torta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

    Anagrams

    • tarot, trató, trato, trotá, trota

    Swedish

    Alternative forms

    • tolta

    Etymology

    Unknown. Cognate with synonymous Norwegian turt, tort, turta, torta, turte, torte, Danish turt.

    Noun

    torta c

    1. alpine sow-thistle (Cicerbita alpina)

    Declension

    Declension of torta 
    SingularPlural
    IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
    Nominativetortatortantortortortorna
    Genitivetortastortanstortorstortornas

    Further reading

    • torta in Svensk ordbok.

    Tagalog

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish torta (cake). Compare Cebuano torta (cupcake) and English tart.

    Pronunciation

    • Hyphenation: tor‧ta
    • IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/, [ˈtoɾ.tɐ]

    Noun

    torta (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ)

    1. torta (a type of egg omelette with various ingredients, especially eggplant)

    Derived terms

    • tortahan
    • tortahin
    • tortang alamang
    • tortang giniling
    • tortang gulay
    • tortang hipon
    • tortang kalabasa
    • tortang kamote
    • tortang okra
    • tortang talong
    • tortilya

    See also

    • omelet

    Veps

    Etymology

    From the noun torv.

    Verb

    torta

    1. to blow (trumpet, horn, etc.)

    Inflection

    Inflection of torta (inflection type 9/kogota)
    1st infinitivetorta
    present indic.tordab
    past indic.torzi
    present
    indicative
    past
    indicative
    imperative
    1st singulartordantorzin
    2nd singulartordadtorzidtorda
    3rd singulartordabtorzitorkaha
    1st pluraltordamtorzimtorkam
    2nd pluraltordattorzittorkat
    3rd pluraltortas
    tordaba
    torzibatorkaha
    sing. conneg.1tordatordandtorda
    plur. conneg.torkoitornugoitorkoi
    present
    conditional
    past
    conditional
    potential
    1st singulartordaižintornuižintornen
    2nd singulartordaižidtornuižidtorned
    3rd singulartordaižitornuižitorneb
    1st pluraltordaižimtornuižimtornem
    2nd pluraltordaižittornuižittornet
    3rd pluraltordaižibatornuižibatorneba
    connegativetordaižitornuižitorne
    non-finite forms
    1st infinitivetorta
    2nd infinitive3rd infinitive
    inessivetortesinessivetormas
    instructivetortenillativetormaha
    participleselativetormaspäi
    present activetordaiadessivetormal
    past activetornuabessivetormat
    past passivetortud

    References

    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), трубить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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