tornjati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From tòrnati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tǒrɲati/
- Hyphenation: tor‧nja‧ti
Verb
tòrnjati impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling то̀рњати)
- (reflexive, colloquial) to leave, beat it
Conjugation
Conjugation of tornjati
| Infinitive: tornjati | Present verbal adverb: tòrnjajūći | Past verbal adverb: tòrnjāvši | Verbal noun: tòrnjānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | tornjam | tornjaš | tornja | tornjamo | tornjate | tornjaju | |
| Future | Future I | tornjat ću1 tornjaću | tornjat ćeš1 tornjaćeš | tornjat će1 tornjaće | tornjat ćemo1 tornjaćemo | tornjat ćete1 tornjaćete | tornjat će1 tornjaće |
| Future II | budem tornjao2 | budeš tornjao2 | bude tornjao2 | budemo tornjali2 | budete tornjali2 | budu tornjali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | tornjao sam2 | tornjao si2 | tornjao je2 | tornjali smo2 | tornjali ste2 | tornjali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam tornjao2 | bio si tornjao2 | bio je tornjao2 | bili smo tornjali2 | bili ste tornjali2 | bili su tornjali2 | |
| Aorist | tornjah | tornja | tornja | tornjasmo | tornjste | tornjaše | |
| Imperfect | tornjah | tornjaše | tornjaše | tornjasmo | tornjaste | tornjahu | |
| Conditional I | tornjao bih2 | tornjao bi2 | tornjao bi2 | tornjali bismo2 | tornjali biste2 | tornjali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih tornjao2 | bio bi tornjao2 | bio bi tornjao2 | bili bismo tornjali2 | bili biste tornjali2 | bili bi tornjali2 | |
| Imperative | — | tornjaj | — | tornjajmo | tornjajte | — | |
| Active past participle | tornjao m / tornjala f / tornjalo n | tornjali m / tornjale f / tornjala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
References
- “tornjati” in Hrvatski jezični portal