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单词 tormento
释义

tormento

See also: tormentò

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese tormento (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), probably borrowed from Latin tormentum as a semi-learned term. Compare Spanish tormento.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /toɾˈmento̝/

Noun

tormento m (plural tormentos)

  1. torment
  2. torture
    • 1455, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 316:
      Ano sobre dito de LV, a XXVI días de jullyo, o dito Pero Ardido declarou, en lle dando tormento, que tomara et roubara a un judio de Bayona, ena Portella de Santo Antón os ditos dose botóos et outros tantos que leua Esteuo Pallazín, seu parçeiro, et que lle tomara mays o roçín et que lle tomara mays as ditas cinquo bulsas et tres esqueiros et a dita çinta de prata et mays os diñeiros et os coroados vellos et huas botas et todo o al que lle acharon en seu poder, o baladrán et sayas, et hun correo con os ditos diñeiros, et que o leixaran atado en hun monte et que o dito Esteuo Pallazín que o quisera matar se él non fora, et que o dito Esteuo Pallasín que leuara outro tanto.
      Year, the aforementioned 1455, 26 days of July. Pedro Ardido declared, when they were giving torment to him, the he took and robbed a Jew from Baiona, at the pass of St. Anton, twelve buttons and many others which took Estevo Pallacín, his partner; and also he took his horse, and also five bags, and three tinderboxes and a silver ribbon and coins and old crowns and some boots, and all that they found in him, the garment and robes, and a money bag with the aforementioned coins; and that they left him tied in a hill, and that the aforementioned Estevo Pallacín wanted to kill the Jew, if it was not for him; and that the aforementioned Estevo Pallacín took as much.

Derived terms

  • atormentar
  • torcer
  • tormenta
  • tortura

References

  • tormento” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • tormento” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • tormento” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • tormento” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Ido

Noun

tormento (plural tormenti)

  1. torment, torture, plague

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /torˈmen.to/
  • Rhymes: -ento
  • Hyphenation: tor‧mén‧to

Etymology 1

From Latin tormentum.

Noun

tormento m (plural tormenti)

  1. torment
  2. agony
  • tormentare
  • torcere
  • tortura

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

tormento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tormentare

Latin

Noun

tormentō

  1. dative/ablative singular of tormentum

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /toʁˈmẽ.tu/ [toɦˈmẽ.tu]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toɾˈmẽ.tu/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toʁˈmẽ.tu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /toɻˈmẽ.to/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuɾˈmẽ.tu/

  • Hyphenation: tor‧men‧to

Etymology 1

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin tormento.

Noun

tormento m (plural tormentos)

  1. torment (extreme physical or psychological pain)
  • tormenta
  • tormentar
  • atormentar
  • torcer
  • tortura

Verb

tormento

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tormentar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tormentum as a semi-learned term[1]. If inherited, the expected form would be *tormiento. Cf. however tormientar, an archaic variant of atormentar.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: tor‧men‧to

Noun

tormento m (plural tormentos)

  1. torment, torture
  • atormentar
  • tormenta
  • torcer
  • tortura

References

  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

  • tormento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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