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单词 torgabál
释义

torgabál

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • targabál

Etymology

From to- + ro- + gabál.

Noun

torgabál f (genitive torgabále or targabálae, nominative plural torgabála or targabála)

  1. verbal noun of do·rogaib: transgression, sin, crime
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 138b7
      .i. cia du·logae doib a n-uili torgabala ón
      i.e. that is, although You sg forgive them all their transgressions.

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativetorgabálLtorgabáilLtorgabálaH
VocativetorgabálLtorgabáilLtorgabálaH
AccusativetorgabáilNtorgabáilLtorgabálaH
GenitivetorgabálaeHtorgabálLtorgabálN
DativetorgabáilLtorgabálaibtorgabálaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
torgabálthorgabáltorgabál
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), targabál, torgabál”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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