torata
Finnish
Etymology
tora + -ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtorɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞rɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): to‧ra‧ta
Verb
torata
- to quarrel
Conjugation
| Inflection of torata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toraan | en toraa | 1st sing. | olen torannut | en ole torannut | |
| 2nd sing. | toraat | et toraa | 2nd sing. | olet torannut | et ole torannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toraa | ei toraa | 3rd sing. | on torannut | ei ole torannut | |
| 1st plur. | toraamme | emme toraa | 1st plur. | olemme toranneet | emme ole toranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toraatte | ette toraa | 2nd plur. | olette toranneet | ette ole toranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toraavat | eivät toraa | 3rd plur. | ovat toranneet | eivät ole toranneet | |
| passive | torataan | ei torata | passive | on torattu | ei ole torattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | torasin | en torannut | 1st sing. | olin torannut | en ollut torannut | |
| 2nd sing. | torasit | et torannut | 2nd sing. | olit torannut | et ollut torannut | |
| 3rd sing. | torasi | ei torannut | 3rd sing. | oli torannut | ei ollut torannut | |
| 1st plur. | torasimme | emme toranneet | 1st plur. | olimme toranneet | emme olleet toranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | torasitte | ette toranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte toranneet | ette olleet toranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | torasivat | eivät toranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat toranneet | eivät olleet toranneet | |
| passive | torattiin | ei torattu | passive | oli torattu | ei ollut torattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toraisin | en toraisi | 1st sing. | olisin torannut | en olisi torannut | |
| 2nd sing. | toraisit | et toraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit torannut | et olisi torannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toraisi | ei toraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi torannut | ei olisi torannut | |
| 1st plur. | toraisimme | emme toraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme toranneet | emme olisi toranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toraisitte | ette toraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte toranneet | ette olisi toranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toraisivat | eivät toraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat toranneet | eivät olisi toranneet | |
| passive | torattaisiin | ei torattaisi | passive | olisi torattu | ei olisi torattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | toraa | älä toraa | 2nd sing. | ole torannut | älä ole torannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toratkoon | älköön toratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon torannut | älköön olko torannut | |
| 1st plur. | toratkaamme | älkäämme toratko | 1st plur. | olkaamme toranneet | älkäämme olko toranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toratkaa | älkää toratko | 2nd plur. | olkaa toranneet | älkää olko toranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toratkoot | älkööt toratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot toranneet | älkööt olko toranneet | |
| passive | torattakoon | älköön torattako | passive | olkoon torattu | älköön olko torattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | torannen | en toranne | 1st sing. | lienen torannut | en liene torannut | |
| 2nd sing. | torannet | et toranne | 2nd sing. | lienet torannut | et liene torannut | |
| 3rd sing. | torannee | ei toranne | 3rd sing. | lienee torannut | ei liene torannut | |
| 1st plur. | torannemme | emme toranne | 1st plur. | lienemme toranneet | emme liene toranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | torannette | ette toranne | 2nd plur. | lienette toranneet | ette liene toranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | torannevat | eivät toranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät toranneet | eivät liene toranneet | |
| passive | torattaneen | ei torattane | passive | lienee torattu | ei liene torattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | torata | present | toraava | torattava | ||
| long 1st2 | toratakseen | past | torannut | torattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | toratessa | torattaessa | agent1, 3 | toraama | |
| instructive | toraten | — | negative | toraamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | toraamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | toraamasta | — | ||||
| illative | toraamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | toraamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | toraamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | toraaman | torattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | toraaminen | ||||
| partitive | toraamista | |||||
| 5th2 | toraamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- Rottaa, aortat, aortta, oratta, raotat
Karelian
Verb
torata
- fight
- wrestle
Veps
Verb
torata
- to fight [+ine = for] [+com = against]
Inflection
| Inflection of torata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | torata | ||
| present indic. | toradab | ||
| past indic. | torazi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | toradan | torazin | — |
| 2nd singular | toradad | torazid | torada |
| 3rd singular | toradab | torazi | torakaha |
| 1st plural | toradam | torazim | torakam |
| 2nd plural | toradat | torazit | torakat |
| 3rd plural | toratas toradaba | toraziba | torakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | torada | toradand | torada |
| plur. conneg. | torakoi | toranugoi | torakoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | toradaižin | toranuižin | toradanen |
| 2nd singular | toradaižid | toranuižid | toradaned |
| 3rd singular | toradaiži | toranuiži | toradaneb |
| 1st plural | toradaižim | toranuižim | toradanem |
| 2nd plural | toradaižit | toranuižit | toradanet |
| 3rd plural | toradaižiba | toranuižiba | toradaneba |
| connegative | toradaiži | toranuiži | toradane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | torata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | torates | inessive | toradamas |
| instructive | toraten | illative | toradamaha |
| participles | elative | toradamaspäi | |
| present active | toradai | adessive | toradamal |
| past active | toranu | abessive | toradamat |
| past passive | toratud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “биться, драться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika