topata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtopɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞pɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
Etymology
From Swedish stoppa (“to stuff”).
Verb
topata
- To stuff, pad (to line with soft material).
- To bundle (to dress someone warmly).
- To quilt.
- (dialectal) To stop.
Conjugation
| Inflection of topata (Kotus type 73/salata, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toppaan | en toppaa | 1st sing. | olen topannut | en ole topannut | |
| 2nd sing. | toppaat | et toppaa | 2nd sing. | olet topannut | et ole topannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toppaa | ei toppaa | 3rd sing. | on topannut | ei ole topannut | |
| 1st plur. | toppaamme | emme toppaa | 1st plur. | olemme topanneet | emme ole topanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toppaatte | ette toppaa | 2nd plur. | olette topanneet | ette ole topanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toppaavat | eivät toppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat topanneet | eivät ole topanneet | |
| passive | topataan | ei topata | passive | on topattu | ei ole topattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toppasin | en topannut | 1st sing. | olin topannut | en ollut topannut | |
| 2nd sing. | toppasit | et topannut | 2nd sing. | olit topannut | et ollut topannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toppasi | ei topannut | 3rd sing. | oli topannut | ei ollut topannut | |
| 1st plur. | toppasimme | emme topanneet | 1st plur. | olimme topanneet | emme olleet topanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toppasitte | ette topanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte topanneet | ette olleet topanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toppasivat | eivät topanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat topanneet | eivät olleet topanneet | |
| passive | topattiin | ei topattu | passive | oli topattu | ei ollut topattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | toppaisin | en toppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin topannut | en olisi topannut | |
| 2nd sing. | toppaisit | et toppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit topannut | et olisi topannut | |
| 3rd sing. | toppaisi | ei toppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi topannut | ei olisi topannut | |
| 1st plur. | toppaisimme | emme toppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme topanneet | emme olisi topanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | toppaisitte | ette toppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte topanneet | ette olisi topanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | toppaisivat | eivät toppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat topanneet | eivät olisi topanneet | |
| passive | topattaisiin | ei topattaisi | passive | olisi topattu | ei olisi topattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | toppaa | älä toppaa | 2nd sing. | ole topannut | älä ole topannut | |
| 3rd sing. | topatkoon | älköön topatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon topannut | älköön olko topannut | |
| 1st plur. | topatkaamme | älkäämme topatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme topanneet | älkäämme olko topanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | topatkaa | älkää topatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa topanneet | älkää olko topanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | topatkoot | älkööt topatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot topanneet | älkööt olko topanneet | |
| passive | topattakoon | älköön topattako | passive | olkoon topattu | älköön olko topattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | topannen | en topanne | 1st sing. | lienen topannut | en liene topannut | |
| 2nd sing. | topannet | et topanne | 2nd sing. | lienet topannut | et liene topannut | |
| 3rd sing. | topannee | ei topanne | 3rd sing. | lienee topannut | ei liene topannut | |
| 1st plur. | topannemme | emme topanne | 1st plur. | lienemme topanneet | emme liene topanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | topannette | ette topanne | 2nd plur. | lienette topanneet | ette liene topanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | topannevat | eivät topanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät topanneet | eivät liene topanneet | |
| passive | topattaneen | ei topattane | passive | lienee topattu | ei liene topattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | topata | present | toppaava | topattava | ||
| long 1st2 | topatakseen | past | topannut | topattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | topatessa | topattaessa | agent1, 3 | toppaama | |
| instructive | topaten | — | negative | toppaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | toppaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | toppaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | toppaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | toppaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | toppaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | toppaaman | topattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | toppaaminen | ||||
| partitive | toppaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | toppaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- toppaus
- toppi
Anagrams
- patoat
Ingrian
Verb
topata
- mend, darn
- stamp (with feet)