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单词 tonnage
释义

tonnage

See also: Tonnage

English

Etymology

From Old French tonnage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʌnɪd͡ʒ/

Noun

tonnage (countable and uncountable, plural tonnages)

  1. The number of tons of water that a floating ship displaces.
  2. The capacity of a ship's hold etc in units of 100 cubic feet.
  3. The number of tons of bombs dropped in a particular region over a particular period of time.
  4. A charge made on each ton of cargo when landed etc.
  5. The total shipping of a fleet or nation.

Synonyms

  • (ships, shipping): tunnage

Coordinate terms

  • (charge per ton): cranage, demurrage, shippage, shorage, wharfage

Translations

Anagrams

  • negaton

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French tonnage. Later influenced by English tonnage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌtɔˈnaː.ʒə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ton‧na‧ge
  • Rhymes: -aːʒə

Noun

tonnage f (uncountable)

  1. tonnage (water displacement of a ship measured in tons)
  2. tonnage (cargo capacity of a ship's hold)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: tonase

See also

  • waterverplaatsing

French

Etymology

From Old French, equivalent to tonne + -age, tonneau + -age. However, the Old French word referred to a type of feudal tax, and the modern nautical meanings are a seventeenth-century semantic loan from English tonnage.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.naʒ/
  • (file)

Noun

tonnage m (plural tonnages)

  1. tonnage

Descendants

  • Danish: tonnage
  • German: Tonnage
  • Swedish: tonnage
  • Turkish: tonaj

Further reading

  • tonnage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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