toller
See also: Toller and töller
English
Etymology 1
toll + -er, from the verb.
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- A person who tolls a bell; a bell ringer
Etymology 2
From Middle English toller, from Old English tollere; equivalent to toll + -er, from the noun.
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- A person who collects tolls; a toll keeper
Noun
toller (plural tollers)
- (dogs) Short for Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.
Translations
breed of dog
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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese toller, from Latin tollere, present active infinitive of tollō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toˈʎeɾ/
Verb
toller (first-person singular present tollo, first-person singular preterite tollín, past participle tollido)
- (dated) to remove; to take away; to deprive
- Synonym: quitar
- (dated) to hinder; to impede
- to cripple, to maim
- Synonym: eivar
- to spoil
- Synonym: estragar
Conjugation
Conjugation of toller
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | toller | |||||
| personal | toller | tolleres | toller | tollermos | tollerdes | tolleren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| tollendo | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | tollido | tollidos | ||||
| feminine | tollida | tollidas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | tollo | tolles | tolle | tollemos | tolledes | tollen |
| imperfect | tollía | tollías | tollía | tolliamos | tolliades | tollían |
| preterite | tollín | tolliches | tolleu | tollemos | tollestes | tolleron |
| pluperfect | tollera | tolleras | tollera | tolleramos | tollerades | tolleran |
| future | tollerei | tollerás | tollerá | tolleremos | tolleredes | tollerán |
| conditional | tollería | tollerías | tollería | tolleriamos | tolleriades | tollerían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | tolla | tollas | tolla | tollamos | tollades | tollan |
| preterite | tollese | tolleses | tollese | tollésemos | tollésedes | tollesen |
| future | toller | tolleres | toller | tollermos | tollerdes | tolleren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | tolle | tolla | tollamos | tollede | tollan |
| negative | – | tollas | tolla | tollamos | tollades | tollan |
Derived terms
- tolleito
- tollemerendas
- tolleción
- tollido
References
- “toller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “toll” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “toller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “toller” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “toller” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
toller
- inflection of toll:
- strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
- strong genitive/dative feminine singular
- strong genitive plural
Middle English
Alternative forms
- tollere, tollare, tollir, tolre, toler
Etymology
From Old English tollere; equivalent to toll (“toll”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔlər(ə)/, /ˈtɔlɛr(ə)/
Noun
toller (plural tolleres)
- A tollkeeper; one who collects tolls, levies or payments.
Descendants
- English: toller
References
- “toller(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-03.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
toller m
- indefinite plural of toll
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin tollere, present active infinitive of tollō. Doublet of tullir.
Verb
toller (first-person singular present tollo, first-person singular preterite tollí, past participle tollido)
- (obsolete) to remove
- Synonym: quitar
Conjugation
Conjugation of toller (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | toller | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tollendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tollido | tollida | |||||
| plural | tollidos | tollidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tollo | tollestú tollésvos | tolle | tollemos | tolléis | tollen | |
| imperfect | tollía | tollías | tollía | tollíamos | tollíais | tollían | |
| preterite | tollí | tolliste | tolló | tollimos | tollisteis | tolleron | |
| future | tolleré | tollerás | tollerá | tolleremos | tolleréis | tollerán | |
| conditional | tollería | tollerías | tollería | tolleríamos | tolleríais | tollerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tolla | tollastú tollásvos2 | tolla | tollamos | tolláis | tollan | |
| imperfect (ra) | tollera | tolleras | tollera | tolléramos | tollerais | tolleran | |
| imperfect (se) | tollese | tolleses | tollese | tollésemos | tolleseis | tollesen | |
| future1 | tollere | tolleres | tollere | tolléremos | tollereis | tolleren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | tolletú tollévos | tolla | tollamos | tolled | tollan | ||
| negative | no tollas | no tolla | no tollamos | no tolláis | no tollan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of toller
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive toller | |||||||
| dative | tollerme | tollerte | tollerle, tollerse | tollernos | tolleros | tollerles, tollerse | |
| accusative | tollerme | tollerte | tollerlo, tollerla, tollerse | tollernos | tolleros | tollerlos, tollerlas, tollerse | |
| with gerund tollendo | |||||||
| dative | tolléndome | tolléndote | tolléndole, tolléndose | tolléndonos | tolléndoos | tolléndoles, tolléndose | |
| accusative | tolléndome | tolléndote | tolléndolo, tolléndola, tolléndose | tolléndonos | tolléndoos | tolléndolos, tolléndolas, tolléndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative tolle | |||||||
| dative | tólleme | tóllete | tóllele | tóllenos | not used | tólleles | |
| accusative | tólleme | tóllete | tóllelo, tóllela | tóllenos | not used | tóllelos, tóllelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative tollé | |||||||
| dative | tolleme | tollete | tollele | tollenos | not used | tolleles | |
| accusative | tolleme | tollete | tollelo, tollela | tollenos | not used | tollelos, tollelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative tolla | |||||||
| dative | tóllame | not used | tóllale, tóllase | tóllanos | not used | tóllales | |
| accusative | tóllame | not used | tóllalo, tóllala, tóllase | tóllanos | not used | tóllalos, tóllalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative tollamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | tollámoste | tollámosle | tollámonos | tollámoos | tollámosles | |
| accusative | not used | tollámoste | tollámoslo, tollámosla | tollámonos | tollámoos | tollámoslos, tollámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative tolled | |||||||
| dative | tolledme | not used | tolledle | tollednos | tolleos | tolledles | |
| accusative | tolledme | not used | tolledlo, tolledla | tollednos | tolleos | tolledlos, tolledlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative tollan | |||||||
| dative | tóllanme | not used | tóllanle | tóllannos | not used | tóllanles, tóllanse | |
| accusative | tóllanme | not used | tóllanlo, tóllanla | tóllannos | not used | tóllanlos, tóllanlas, tóllanse | |
Further reading
- “toller”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014