tokuttaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From tokkua (“to fall”) + -ttaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtokutːɑː/, [ˈto̞kutːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtokutːɑː/, [ˈto̞ɡ̊utːɑː]
- Rhymes: -okutːɑː
- Hyphenation: to‧kut‧taa
Verb
tokuttaa
- (transitive) to drop
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tokuttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokutan | en tokuta | 1st singular | oon tokuttant, oon tokuttanut | en oo tokuttant, en oo tokuttanut |
| 2nd singular | tokutat | et tokuta | 2nd singular | oot tokuttant, oot tokuttanut | et oo tokuttant, et oo tokuttanut |
| 3rd singular | tokuttaa | ei tokuta | 3rd singular | ono tokuttant, ono tokuttanut | ei oo tokuttant, ei oo tokuttanut |
| 1st plural | tokutamma | emmä tokuta | 1st plural | oomma tokuttanneet | emmä oo tokuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | tokutatta | että tokuta | 2nd plural | ootta tokuttanneet | että oo tokuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | tokuttaat1), tokuttavat2), tokutetaa | evät tokuta | 3rd plural | ovat tokuttanneet | evät oo tokuttanneet |
| impersonal | tokutetaa | ei tokuteta | impersonal | ono tokutettu | ei oo tokutettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokutin | en tokuttant, en tokuttanut | 1st singular | olin tokuttant, olin tokuttanut | en olt tokuttant, en olt tokuttanut |
| 2nd singular | tokutit | et tokuttant, et tokuttanut | 2nd singular | olit tokuttant, olit tokuttanut | et olt tokuttant, et olt tokuttanut |
| 3rd singular | tokutti | ei tokuttant, ei tokuttanut | 3rd singular | oli tokuttant, oli tokuttanut | ei olt tokuttant, ei olt tokuttanut |
| 1st plural | tokutimma | emmä tokuttanneet | 1st plural | olimma tokuttanneet | emmä olleet tokuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | tokutitta | että tokuttanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tokuttanneet | että olleet tokuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | tokuttiit1), tokuttivat2), tokutettii | evät tokuttanneet | 3rd plural | olivat tokuttanneet | evät olleet tokuttanneet |
| impersonal | tokutettii | ei tokutettu | impersonal | oli tokutettu | ei olt tokutettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tokuttaisin | en tokuttais | 1st singular | olisin tokuttant, olisin tokuttanut | en olis tokuttant, en olis tokuttanut |
| 2nd singular | tokuttaisit, tokuttaist1) | et tokuttais | 2nd singular | olisit tokuttant, olisit tokuttanut | et olis tokuttant, et olis tokuttanut |
| 3rd singular | tokuttais | ei tokuttais | 3rd singular | olis tokuttant, olis tokuttanut | ei olis tokuttant, ei olis tokuttanut |
| 1st plural | tokuttaisimma | emmä tokuttais | 1st plural | olisimma tokuttanneet | emmä olis tokuttanneet |
| 2nd plural | tokuttaisitta | että tokuttais | 2nd plural | olisitta tokuttanneet | että olis tokuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | tokuttaisiit1), tokuttaisivat2), tokutettais | evät tokuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat tokuttanneet | evät olis tokuttanneet |
| impersonal | tokutettais | ei tokutettais | impersonal | olis tokutettu | ei olis tokutettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tokuta | elä tokuta | 2nd singular | oo tokuttant, oo tokuttanut | elä oo tokuttant, elä oo tokuttanut |
| 3rd singular | tokuttakkoo | elköö tokuttako | 3rd singular | olkoo tokuttant, olkoo tokuttanut | elköö olko tokuttant, elköö olko tokuttanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | tokuttakkaa | elkää tokuttako | 2nd plural | olkaa tokuttanneet | elkää olko tokuttanneet |
| 3rd plural | tokuttakkoot | elkööt tokuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot tokuttanneet | elkööt olko tokuttanneet |
| impersonal | tokutettakoo | elköö tokutettako | impersonal | olkoo tokutettu | elköö olko tokutettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | tokuttanen | en tokuttane | |||
| 2nd singular | tokuttanet | et tokuttane | |||
| 3rd singular | tokuttannoo | ei tokuttane | |||
| 1st plural | tokuttanemma | emmä tokuttane | |||
| 2nd plural | tokuttanetta | että tokuttane | |||
| 3rd plural | tokuttannoot | evät tokuttane | |||
| impersonal | tokutettanoo | ei tokutettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tokuttaa | present | tokuttava | tokutettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | tokuttaes | past | tokuttant, tokuttanut | tokutettu |
| instructive | tokuttaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tokuttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | tokuttammaa | |||
| inessive | tokuttamas | ||||
| elative | tokuttamast | ||||
| abessive | tokuttamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tokuttammiin | |||
| partitive | tokuttamista, tokuttamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 588