tokesha

tokesha

Swahili

Verb

-tokesha (infinitive kutokesha)

1. Causative form of -toka

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tokesha
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kutokesha							kutotokesha
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					tokesha							tokesheni
Habitual					hutokesha
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilitokesha nalitokesha tulitokesha twalitokesha ulitokesha walitokesha mlitokesha mwalitokesha alitokesha walitokesha ulitokesha ilitokesha lilitokesha yalitokesha kilitokesha vilitokesha ilitokesha zilitokesha ulitokesha kulitokesha palitokesha mulitokesha Relative niliotokesha naliotokesha tuliotokesha twaliotokesha uliotokesha waliotokesha mliotokesha mwaliotokesha aliotokesha waliotokesha uliotokesha iliotokesha liliotokesha yaliotokesha kiliotokesha viliotokesha iliotokesha ziliotokesha uliotokesha kuliotokesha paliotokesha muliotokesha Negative sikutokesha hatukutokesha hukutokesha hamkutokesha hakutokesha hawakutokesha haukutokesha haikutokesha halikutokesha hayakutokesha hakikutokesha havikutokesha haikutokesha hazikutokesha haukutokesha hakukutokesha hapakutokesha hamukutokesha
Present Positive ninatokesha natokesha tunatokesha unatokesha mnatokesha anatokesha wanatokesha unatokesha inatokesha linatokesha yanatokesha kinatokesha vinatokesha inatokesha zinatokesha unatokesha kunatokesha panatokesha munatokesha Relative ninaotokesha naotokesha tunaotokesha unaotokesha mnaotokesha anaotokesha wanaotokesha unaotokesha inaotokesha linaotokesha yanaotokesha kinaotokesha vinaotokesha inaotokesha zinaotokesha unaotokesha kunaotokesha panaotokesha munaotokesha Negative sitokeshi hatutokeshi hutokeshi hamtokeshi hatokeshi hawatokeshi hautokeshi haitokeshi halitokeshi hayatokeshi hakitokeshi havitokeshi haitokeshi hazitokeshi hautokeshi hakutokeshi hapatokeshi hamutokeshi
Future Positive nitatokesha tutatokesha utatokesha mtatokesha atatokesha watatokesha utatokesha itatokesha litatokesha yatatokesha kitatokesha vitatokesha itatokesha zitatokesha utatokesha kutatokesha patatokesha mutatokesha Relative nitakaotokesha tutakaotokesha utakaotokesha mtakaotokesha atakaotokesha watakaotokesha utakaotokesha itakaotokesha litakaotokesha yatakaotokesha kitakaotokesha vitakaotokesha itakaotokesha zitakaotokesha utakaotokesha kutakaotokesha patakaotokesha mutakaotokesha Negative sitatokesha hatutatokesha hutatokesha hamtatokesha hatatokesha hawatatokesha hautatokesha haitatokesha halitatokesha hayatatokesha hakitatokesha havitatokesha haitatokesha hazitatokesha hautatokesha hakutatokesha hapatatokesha hamutatokesha
Subjunctive Positive nitokeshe tutokeshe utokeshe mtokeshe atokeshe watokeshe utokeshe itokeshe litokeshe yatokeshe kitokeshe vitokeshe itokeshe zitokeshe utokeshe kutokeshe patokeshe mutokeshe Negative nisitokeshe tusitokeshe usitokeshe msitokeshe asitokeshe wasitokeshe usitokeshe isitokeshe lisitokeshe yasitokeshe kisitokeshe visitokeshe isitokeshe zisitokeshe usitokeshe kusitokeshe pasitokeshe musitokeshe
Present Conditional Positive ningetokesha tungetokesha ungetokesha mngetokesha angetokesha wangetokesha ungetokesha ingetokesha lingetokesha yangetokesha kingetokesha vingetokesha ingetokesha zingetokesha ungetokesha kungetokesha pangetokesha mungetokesha Negative nisingetokesha singetokesha tusingetokesha hatungetokesha usingetokesha hungetokesha msingetokesha hamngetokesha asingetokesha hangetokesha wasingetokesha hawangetokesha usingetokesha haungetokesha isingetokesha haingetokesha lisingetokesha halingetokesha yasingetokesha hayangetokesha kisingetokesha hakingetokesha visingetokesha havingetokesha isingetokesha haingetokesha zisingetokesha hazingetokesha usingetokesha haungetokesha kusingetokesha hakungetokesha pasingetokesha hapangetokesha musingetokesha hamungetokesha
Past Conditional Positive ningalitokesha tungalitokesha ungalitokesha mngalitokesha angalitokesha wangalitokesha ungalitokesha ingalitokesha lingalitokesha yangalitokesha kingalitokesha vingalitokesha ingalitokesha zingalitokesha ungalitokesha kungalitokesha pangalitokesha mungalitokesha Negative nisingalitokesha singalitokesha tusingalitokesha hatungalitokesha usingalitokesha hungalitokesha msingalitokesha hamngalitokesha asingalitokesha hangalitokesha wasingalitokesha hawangalitokesha usingalitokesha haungalitokesha isingalitokesha haingalitokesha lisingalitokesha halingalitokesha yasingalitokesha hayangalitokesha kisingalitokesha hakingalitokesha visingalitokesha havingalitokesha isingalitokesha haingalitokesha zisingalitokesha hazingalitokesha usingalitokesha haungalitokesha kusingalitokesha hakungalitokesha pasingalitokesha hapangalitokesha musingalitokesha hamungalitokesha
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelitokesha tungelitokesha ungelitokesha mngelitokesha angelitokesha wangelitokesha ungelitokesha ingelitokesha lingelitokesha yangelitokesha kingelitokesha vingelitokesha ingelitokesha zingelitokesha ungelitokesha kungelitokesha pangelitokesha mungelitokesha
General Relative Positive nitokeshao tutokeshao utokeshao mtokeshao atokeshao watokeshao utokeshao itokeshao litokeshao yatokeshao kitokeshao vitokeshao itokeshao zitokeshao utokeshao kutokeshao patokeshao mutokeshao Negative nisiotokesha tusiotokesha usiotokesha msiotokesha asiotokesha wasiotokesha usiotokesha isiotokesha lisiotokesha yasiotokesha kisiotokesha visiotokesha isiotokesha zisiotokesha usiotokesha kusiotokesha pasiotokesha musiotokesha
Gnomic Positive natokesha twatokesha watokesha mwatokesha atokesha watokesha watokesha yatokesha latokesha yatokesha chatokesha vyatokesha yatokesha zatokesha watokesha kwatokesha patokesha mwatokesha
Perfect Positive nimetokesha tumetokesha umetokesha mmetokesha ametokesha wametokesha umetokesha imetokesha limetokesha yametokesha kimetokesha vimetokesha imetokesha zimetokesha umetokesha kumetokesha pametokesha mumetokesha
"Already" Positive nimeshatokesha tumeshatokesha umeshatokesha mmeshatokesha ameshatokesha wameshatokesha umeshatokesha imeshatokesha limeshatokesha yameshatokesha kimeshatokesha vimeshatokesha imeshatokesha zimeshatokesha umeshatokesha kumeshatokesha pameshatokesha mumeshatokesha
"Not yet" Negative sijatokesha hatujatokesha hujatokesha hamjatokesha hajatokesha hawajatokesha haujatokesha haijatokesha halijatokesha hayajatokesha hakijatokesha havijatokesha haijatokesha hazijatokesha haujatokesha hakujatokesha hapajatokesha hamujatokesha
"If/When" Positive nikitokesha tukitokesha ukitokesha mkitokesha akitokesha wakitokesha ukitokesha ikitokesha likitokesha yakitokesha kikitokesha vikitokesha ikitokesha zikitokesha ukitokesha kukitokesha pakitokesha mukitokesha
"If not" Negative nisipotokesha tusipotokesha usipotokesha msipotokesha asipotokesha wasipotokesha usipotokesha isipotokesha lisipotokesha yasipotokesha kisipotokesha visipotokesha isipotokesha zisipotokesha usipotokesha kusipotokesha pasipotokesha musipotokesha
Consecutive Positive nikatokesha tukatokesha ukatokesha mkatokesha akatokesha wakatokesha ukatokesha ikatokesha likatokesha yakatokesha kikatokesha vikatokesha ikatokesha zikatokesha ukatokesha kukatokesha pakatokesha mukatokesha
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.