tokerau
Maori
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *tokelau (“northwesterly”).
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "north".[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /to.ke.ra.u/, [tɔ.kɛ.ɾɐ.ʉ]
Noun
tokerau
- north[2]
- autumn[2]
References
- Bruce Biggs (1994), “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley; M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, DOI: , page 26.
- “tokerau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Rapa Nui
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *tokelau (“northwesterly”).
Noun
tokerau
- wind