tok
Translingual
Symbol
tok
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Toki Pona.
Albanian
Etymology 1
An onomatopoeia, similar to Italian toccare (“to touch, to tap”).[1]
Verb
tok (first-person singular past tense toka, participle tokë)
- I cut (meat), sharpen (scythe), knock
Alternative forms
- toku
Derived terms
- toka
Related terms
- tokë
- cek
Etymology 2
A semantic variation of the above mentioned verb.
Adverb
tok
- together
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “tok”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 459
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Russian ток (tok).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tok]
Audio (file)
Noun
tok (definite accusative toku, plural toklar)
- (colloquial) current (electric)
- onutok vurdu ― he got an electric shock
- toka qoşmaq ― to power up, to plug in
- toka vermək ― to give electric shocks (in order to torture or kill)
- Synonym: cərəyan
Declension
Declension of tok | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | tok | toklar | ||||||
definite accusative | toku | tokları | ||||||
dative | toka | toklara | ||||||
locative | tokda | toklarda | ||||||
ablative | tokdan | toklardan | ||||||
definite genitive | tokun | tokların |
Possessive forms of tok | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokum | toklarım | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokun | tokların | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | toku | tokları | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuz | toklarımız | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuz | toklarınız | ||||||
onların (“their”) | toku or tokları | tokları | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokumu | toklarımı | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokunu | toklarını | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tokunu | toklarını | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuzu | toklarımızı | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuzu | toklarınızı | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tokunu or toklarını | toklarını | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokuma | toklarıma | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokuna | toklarına | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tokuna | toklarına | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuza | toklarımıza | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuza | toklarınıza | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tokuna or toklarına | toklarına | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokumda | toklarımda | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokunda | toklarında | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tokunda | toklarında | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuzda | toklarımızda | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuzda | toklarınızda | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tokunda or toklarında | toklarında | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokumdan | toklarımdan | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokundan | toklarından | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tokundan | toklarından | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuzdan | toklarımızdan | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuzdan | toklarınızdan | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tokundan or toklarından | toklarından | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tokumun | toklarımın | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tokunun | toklarının | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tokunun | toklarının | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tokumuzun | toklarımızın | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tokunuzun | toklarınızın | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tokunun or toklarının | toklarının |
Further reading
- “tok” in Obastan.com.
Chickasaw
Particle
tok
- particle used to express actions in the past.
- Hatuk nakni aiya achumpa tok.
- That man went to town.
- (literally, “That man go town (past tense).”)
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtok]
audio (file)
Noun
tok m inan
- flow
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tok | toky |
genitive | toku | toků |
dative | toku | tokům |
accusative | tok | toky |
vocative | toku | toky |
locative | toku | tocích |
instrumental | tokem | toky |
Further reading
- tok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- tok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- tok in Internetová jazyková příručka
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtok]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tok
- Rhymes: -ok
Etymology 1
Unknown.[1]
Noun
tok (plural tokok)
- holder
- case
- cover
- sheath
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tok | tokok |
accusative | tokot | tokokat |
dative | toknak | tokoknak |
instrumental | tokkal | tokokkal |
causal-final | tokért | tokokért |
translative | tokká | tokokká |
terminative | tokig | tokokig |
essive-formal | tokként | tokokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tokban | tokokban |
superessive | tokon | tokokon |
adessive | toknál | tokoknál |
illative | tokba | tokokba |
sublative | tokra | tokokra |
allative | tokhoz | tokokhoz |
elative | tokból | tokokból |
delative | tokról | tokokról |
ablative | toktól | tokoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | toké | tokoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | tokéi | tokokéi |
Possessive forms of tok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tokom | tokjaim |
2nd person sing. | tokod | tokjaid |
3rd person sing. | tokja | tokjai |
1st person plural | tokunk | tokjaink |
2nd person plural | tokotok | tokjaitok |
3rd person plural | tokjuk | tokjaik |
Derived terms
- tokmány
(Compound words):
- portok
- tokkal-vonóval
Etymology 2
Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Turkic, probably before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1] Compare also Armenian թուխու (tʿuxu, “sturgeon”).
Noun
tok (plural tokok)
- sturgeon (a type of fish)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tok | tokok |
accusative | tokot | tokokat |
dative | toknak | tokoknak |
instrumental | tokkal | tokokkal |
causal-final | tokért | tokokért |
translative | tokká | tokokká |
terminative | tokig | tokokig |
essive-formal | tokként | tokokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tokban | tokokban |
superessive | tokon | tokokon |
adessive | toknál | tokoknál |
illative | tokba | tokokba |
sublative | tokra | tokokra |
allative | tokhoz | tokokhoz |
elative | tokból | tokokból |
delative | tokról | tokokról |
ablative | toktól | tokoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | toké | tokoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | tokéi | tokokéi |
Possessive forms of tok | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tokom | tokjaim |
2nd person sing. | tokod | tokjaid |
3rd person sing. | tokja | tokjai |
1st person plural | tokunk | tokjaink |
2nd person plural | tokotok | tokjaitok |
3rd person plural | tokjuk | tokjaik |
References
- tok in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (case, sheath): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (sturgeon): tok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Kokborok
Alternative forms
- tau
Etymology
From Proto-Bodo-Garo *tao² (“bird”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *daw (“bird”). Cognate with Bodo (India) दाव (dao), Atong (India) taw·, Garo do·o.
Noun
tok
- bird
References
- Debbarma, Binoy (2001), “tok”, in Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary, Language Wing, Education Department, TTAADC, →ISBN, page 129
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
tok
- simple past of ta
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
tok
- past tense of ta, taka
Polabian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *takъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔk/
Pronoun
tok
- such
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
- Syllabification: tok
- Homophone: tog
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polish tok, from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Noun
tok m inan
- process
- Synonyms: proces, przebieg
- course
- tok zdarzeń ― course of events
- (in certain collocations) train
- tok myślenia ― train of thought
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
- (ornithology) courtship display
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tok | toki |
genitive | toku | toków |
dative | tokowi | tokom |
accusative | tok | toki |
instrumental | tokiem | tokami |
locative | toku | tokach |
vocative | toku | toki |
Derived terms
- łojotok
- łzotok
- płynotok
- ropotok
- ślinotok
- tokowisko
- w toku
Related terms
- potok
- toczyć impf
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French toque, from Middle French toque, from Arabic طَاقِيَّة (ṭāqiyya).
Noun
tok m inan
- (archaic) toque (type of hat)
- Synonym: toczek
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tok | toki |
genitive | toku | toków |
dative | tokowi | tokom |
accusative | tok | toki |
instrumental | tokiem | tokami |
locative | toku | tokach |
vocative | toku | toki |
Further reading
- tok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate to e-grade tȅći.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Noun
tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)
- flow
- stream, current
- flux
- sv(j)etlosni tok ― luminous flux
- energijski tok ― energy flux
- (Croatia) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tȏk | tókovi |
genitive | toka | tokova |
dative | toku | tokovima |
accusative | tok | tokove |
vocative | toče | tokovi |
locative | toku | tokovima |
instrumental | tokom | tokovima |
Derived terms
- pòtok
- prítok
- pròtok
- tȏkom
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish طوقه (compare Turkish toka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Noun
tȏk m (Cyrillic spelling то̑к)
- (regional) sheath, scabbard
- Synonym: korice
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tȏk | tòkovi |
genitive | toka | tokova |
dative | toku | tokovima |
accusative | tok | tokove |
vocative | toče | tokovi |
locative | toku | tokovima |
instrumental | tokom | tokovima |
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔk/
Noun
tok m (genitive singular toku, nominative plural toky, genitive plural tokov, declension pattern of dub)
- flow
- current
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tok | toky |
genitive | toku | tokov |
dative | toku | tokom |
accusative | tok | toky |
locative | toku | tokoch |
instrumental | tokom | tokmi |
Further reading
- tok in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tóːk/
Noun
tọ̑k m inan
- current
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv- | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | tók | tokôva | tokôvi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | tóka | tokôv | tokôv |
dative (dajȃlnik) | tóku | tokôvoma | tokôvom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | tók | tokôva | tokôve |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | tóku | tokôvih | tokôvih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | tókom | tokôvoma | tokôvi |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | tók | tóka | tóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | tók | tóka | tóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Etymology 2
From Hungarian tok.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ́k/, /tóːk/
Noun
tȍk or tọ̑k m inan
- holder
- case
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tòk | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | tòk | tóka | tóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | tòk | tóka | tóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | tók | ||
gen. sing. | tóka | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | tók | tóka | tóki |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | tóka | tókov | tókov |
dative (dajȃlnik) | tóku | tókoma | tókom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | tók | tóka | tóke |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | tóku | tókih | tókih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | tókom | tókoma | tóki |
Further reading
- “tok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Southeastern Tepehuan
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Tepehuan tóki, O'odham toki.
Noun
tok
- cotton
References
- R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 168
Swedish
Etymology
Dialectal, perhaps of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuːk/
(file)
Noun
tok c
- crazy person, fool, wacko
- shrubby cinquefoil (short form of ölandstok)
Declension
Declension of tok | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tok | token | tokar | tokarna |
Genitive | toks | tokens | tokars | tokarnas |
Related terms
- på tok
- toka
- tokig
- tokighet
- tokrolig
- tokstolle
References
- “tok”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish), 1937
Anagrams
- okt
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English talk.
Noun
tok
- message; news; speech; announcement
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:22:
- Na God i mekim gutpela tok bilong givim strong long ol. Em i tokim ol olsem, “Yupela ol kain kain samting bilong solwara, yupela i mas kamap planti na pulapim olgeta hap bilong solwara. Na yupela ol pisin, yupela i mas kamap planti long graun.”
- →New International Version translation
-
- rumour
- word
- language
Derived terms
- bekim tok
- Tok Pisin
- Tok Pisin bilong Solomon
- tokples
Related terms
- toktok
Verb
tok intrans., transitive tokim
- (intransitive) to speak, talk
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:3:
- Na God i tok olsem, “Lait i mas kamap.” Orait lait i kamap.
- And God said this, "Light must appear." So light appeared.
-
Related terms
- tokim
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic [script needed] (tok, “full”), from tod-/to- (“to become satiated, to fill”).[1] Related to dolmak and doymak.
Adjective
tok
- sated, full (not hungry)
- Synonym: doymuş
- (on prescriptions for medication) not having an empty stomach
Antonyms
- aç
Derived terms
- tokluk
References
- "tok" - nişanyansözlük
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German tocke, from Old High German toccha (“doll”), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (“something round”), related to *dukkǭ (“muscle, strength”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”); cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
tok f (plural toka) (diminutive takla)
- doll
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.