toh
See also: t'oh, to̍h, and tòh
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoh/
- Hyphenation: toh
Pronoun
tóh
- that, those (feminine)
See also
Afar demonstrative pronouns
| masculine | feminine | |
|---|---|---|
| proximal to the speaker(s) | áh | táh |
| proximal to the spoken to | amáh | tamáh |
| distal | wóh | tóh |
| very distal | wóttih | |
References
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Baba Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Hokkien 桌 (toh, tok, “table”).
Noun
toh
- table (furniture)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔh/
- Hyphenation: toh
Etymology 1
From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.
Conjunction
toh
- moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).
Noun
toh
- dark birthmark, such as mole
Further reading
- “toh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Interjection
toh
- Alternative spelling of to'
Javanese
Romanization
toh
- Romanization of ꦠꦺꦴꦃ
Min Nan
| For pronunciation and definitions of toh – see 桌 (“table; desk; stand; table”). (This character, toh, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 桌.) |
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, whence also Old High German zāh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːx/
Adjective
tōh
- tough
Declension
Declension of tōh — Strong
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tōh | tō | tōh |
| Accusative | tōne, tōnne | tō | tōh |
| Genitive | tōs | tōre, tōrre | tōs |
| Dative | tōm, tōum | tōre, tōrre | tōm, tōum |
| Instrumental | tō | tōre, tōrre | tō |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | tō | tō | tō |
| Accusative | tō | tō | tō |
| Genitive | tōra, tōrra | tōra, tōrra | tōra, tōrra |
| Dative | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum |
| Instrumental | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum |
Declension of tōh — Weak
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tō | tō | tō |
| Accusative | tōn | tōn | tō |
| Genitive | tōn | tōn | tōn |
| Dative | tōn | tōn | tōn |
| Instrumental | tōn | tōn | tōn |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | tōn | tōn | tōn |
| Accusative | tōn | tōn | tōn |
| Genitive | tōra, tōrra, tōna | tōra, tōrra, tōna | tōra, tōrra, tōna |
| Dative | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum |
| Instrumental | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum | tōm, tōum |
Descendants
- Middle English: touȝ, togh
- English: tough
- → Swedish: tuff
- → Norwegian Bokmål: tøff
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: tøff
- Scots: tuch, teuch, tewch
- English: tough
Old Javanese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toh/
Noun
toh
- pledge, stake: That which is laid down as a wager; that which is staked or hazarded.
Derived terms
- atoh
- atotohan
- makatoh
- tinohakĕn
- tinohan
- tinotohakĕn
- totohan
- tumohakĕn
- tumohi
Related terms
- botoh
Descendants
- Javanese: ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh, “stake, pledge”)