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单词 toft
释义

toft

English

Etymology

From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (to build).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɒft

Noun

toft (plural tofts)

  1. A hillock.
  2. A homestead, especially one on a hill.
    • 1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479:
      Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs [] .
    • 2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,
      Wynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly.
    • 2013, M. J. Hebditch (editor), Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34:
      [] the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh [] namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held, [] .
  3. A messuage with right of common.

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰɔft/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Indo-European *dmpedom.

Noun

toft f (genitive singular toftar, plural toftir)

  1. an old foundation
  2. ruin of a building
Declension
Declension of toft
f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetofttoftintoftirtoftirnar
accusativetofttoftinatoftirtoftirnar
dativetofttoftinitoftumtoftunum
genitivetoftartoftarinnartoftatoftanna
Derived terms
  • brunatoft
  • húsatoft
  • hústoft
  • kirkjutoft
  • neystatoft

Etymology 2

From Old Norse þofta, see also tofta.

Alternative forms

  • tofta

Noun

toft f (genitive singular toftar, plural toftir)

  1. (dialectal) the forward thwart
Declension
Declension of toft
f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativetofttoftintoftirtoftirnar
accusativetofttoftinatoftirtoftirnar
dativetofttoftinitoftumtoftunum
genitivetoftartoftarinnartoftatoftanna
Derived terms
  • rangatoft
  • rongutoft
  • rættatoft
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