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单词 toco
释义

toco

See also: tóco, tocó, tǫco, and toco-

English

Etymology 1

Shortening.

Noun

toco (plural tocos)

  1. Clipping of tocodynamometer.

Etymology 2

From Hindi ठोको (ṭhoko), second-person plural imperative form of ठोकना (ṭhoknā, to strike, hit, beat), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀤𑀺 (*ṭhokkadi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑁄𑀓𑀢𑀺 (*ṭhokati).

Alternative forms

  • toko

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊ.kəʊ/
  • (US) enPR: tōʹkō, IPA(key): /ˈtoʊ.koʊ/
  • Rhymes: -əʊkəʊ

Noun

toco (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete, British slang) Corporal punishment; chastisement; beatings.
    • 1857, Hughes, Thomas, “Rugby and Football”, in Tom Brown's School Days, London: Macmilla and Co., published 1928, page 95:
      The School leaders come up furious, and administer toco to the wretched fags nearest at hand; they may well be angry, for it is all Lombard-street to a china orange that the School-house kick a goal with the ball touched in such a good place.
    • 1885, Gilbert, W[illiam] S[chwenck]; Sullivan, Arthur, The Mikado, act 1, London: G. Bell and Sons, published 1911, page 17:
      Yum-Yum: But as I'm engaged to Ko-Ko, / To embrace you thus, con fuoco, / Would distinctly be no gioco, / And for yam I should get toco
      Both: Toco, toco, toco, toco.
Derived terms
  • give toco
  • toco for yam

Etymology 3

From Tupian.

Noun

toco (plural tocos)

  1. a toco toucan
    • 2007, Les Beletsky, Bird Songs from Around the World, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 90:
      The Toco Toucan is surely among the most striking of the toucans, with its black-and-white body and enormous yellow-orange bill. [...] Tocos make loud rattling or clacking sounds with their bills.
    • 2014, R. Eric Miller; Murray E. Fowler, Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Volume 8 - E-Book, Elsevier Health Sciences, →ISBN, page 234:
      Diabetes mellitus has been reported in tocos (R. toco) and keel-billed toucans.

Anagrams

  • Coto, coot, octo-

Asturian

Verb

toco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tocar

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈto.ko/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈto.ku/

Verb

toco

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of tocar

Galician

A Toca Roman mine

Etymology 1

From a substrate pre-Latin language, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (to swell).[1]

Akin to Spanish tocón (stump).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoko̝/, (northwestern) /ˈtɔko̝/

Adjective

toco m (feminine singular toca, masculine plural tocos, feminine plural tocas)

  1. maimed; one-handed; one-armed

Noun

toco m (plural tocos)

  1. burrow, den
    Synonyms: tobo, pala
  2. stump
    Synonyms: cepa, coto, cozo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

toco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tocar

References

  • toco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • toco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • toco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Julian Santano Moreno (2004), “La familia del IE *teu-"hincharse" en las lenguas romances y en vasco. El sustrato indoeuropeo en la etimologia romance”, in Nouvelle revue d'onomastique, volume 43, issue 1, ISSN 0755-7752, pages 20

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈto.ku/

Noun

toco m (plural tocos, metaphonic)

  1. stub, stump (something cut short, blunted, or stunted)
Usage notes
  • Infopédia and Priberam disagree on whether this noun is metaphonic in the plural. Infopédia says yes, Priberam says no.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ku/

Verb

toco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tocar; "I touch"

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoko/ [ˈt̪o.ko]
  • Rhymes: -oko
  • Syllabification: to‧co

Noun

toco m (plural tocos)

  1. (Bolivia) A tree trunk cut to make a seat

Verb

toco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tocar

Further reading

  • toco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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