tochmarc

Old Irish

Etymology

to- +‎ com- + the stem of Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtox.ṽərk/

Noun

tochmarc n

wooing, courting (romantically or for marriage)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 127^d3
  .i. mug luide húa Abracham do thochmurc Rebicae do Ísác
  i.e. the servant of Abraham who went to woo Rebecca for Isaac

Usage notes

As a quasi-verbal noun, genitive modifiers always refer to whoever was wooed or courted. For example, Tochmarc Emire ("the Wooing of Emer") refers to Emer being courted by Cú Chulainn, not Emer courting Cú Chulainn herself.

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^L, tochmarca
Vocative	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^L, tochmarca
Accusative	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^N	tochmarc^L, tochmarca
Genitive	tochmairc^L	tochmarc	tochmarc^N
Dative	tochmurc^L	tochmarcaib	tochmarcaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: ^H = triggers aspiration ^L = triggers lenition ^N = triggers nasalization

Related terms

imchomarc
imm·comairc

Descendants

Irish: tochmharc (“story of courtship”)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
tochmarc	thochmarc	tochmarc pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.