atur
Banjarese
Etymology
From Malay hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.
Verb
atur
- to arrange (to set up, organise)
Catalan
Etymology
From aturar (“to stop”), calque of Spanish paro.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
atur m (uncountable)
- unemployment
- Synonym: desocupació
- 2019 August 21, Alicia Rodríguez de Paz, “La meitat dels aturats en nou autonomies són de llarga durada”, in La Vanguardia:
- L’impacte personal, social i econòmic de l’atur de llarga durada és inqüestionable, sobretot en una economia en la qual, tal com ressalta amb insistència el Banc d’Espanya, l’atur és el principal motor de la desigualtat de renda.
- The personal, social, and economic impact of long-term unemployment is unquestionable, especially in an economy in which, just like the Bank of Spain insistently points out, unemployment is the main engine for income inequality.
Related terms
- aturat
Further reading
- “atur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “atur”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “atur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “atur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Central Melanau
Etymology
From Malay hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.
Verb
atur
- to arrange (to set up, organise)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay atur, from hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈatʊr/
- Hyphenation: atur
Verb
atur (root imperative)
- to arrange (to set up, organise)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of atur (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | atur | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mengatur | – | diatur | atur | aturlah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengaturkan | – | diaturkan | aturkan | aturkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Alternative forms
- atoer (superseded)
Derived terms
- aturan
- beratur
- beraturan
- keteraturan
- mengatur
- mengaturkan
- pengatur
- pengaturan
- peraturan
- teratur
Further reading
- “atur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- hatur
- اتور
- هاتور
Etymology
From hatur, from Proto-Malayic *hatur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuʀ.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ato(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /atʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ato(r), -to(r), -o(r)
Verb
atur (Jawi spelling اتور, used in the form mengatur)
- to arrange (to set up, organise)
Synonyms
- susun / سوسون
Descendants
- Indonesian: atur
Sundanese
Romanization
atur
- Romanization of ᮃᮒᮥᮁ