tiubh

tiubh

Irish

Alternative forms

• tiugh (superseded)

Etymology

From Old Irish tiug (compare Scottish Gaelic tiugh, Manx çhiu), from Proto-Celtic *tegus, from Proto-Indo-European *tégus.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /tʲʊvˠ/, [tʲɯvˠ][1]
• (Galway) IPA^(key): /tʲʊ(w)/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /tʲʊh/[2]

Adjective

tiubh (genitive singular masculine tiubh, genitive singular feminine tibhe, plural tiubha, comparative tibhe or tiúcha)

1. thick, dense, closely set
2. fast

Declension

Declension of tiubh

	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
Nominative	tiubh	thiubh	tiubha; thiubha²
Vocative	thiubh		tiubha
Genitive		tibhe	tiubha	tiubh
Dative	tiubh; thiubh¹	thiubh	tiubha; thiubha²
Comparative	níos tibhe
Superlative	is tibhe

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

• Alternative comparative form: tiúcha (Cois Fharraige)

Noun

tiubh m (genitive singular tiubh)

1. thick part; press, throng

Declension

Declension of tiubh

Fourth declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun) Case Singular Nominative tiubh Vocative a thiubh Genitive tiubh Dative tiubh

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Nominative an tiubh Genitive an tiubh Dative leis an tiubh don tiubh

Verb

tiubh

1. Alternative form of tiubhaigh (“thicken; concentrate”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tiubh	thiubh	dtiubh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 17
2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 19

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 tiug”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “tiuġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 737
• Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 246.
• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tiubh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Entries containing “tiubh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “tiubh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.