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单词 tin
释义

tin

See also: тин, Tin, TIN, tín, țin, -tin, and tiⁿ

English

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimony (Sb)

Etymology

From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: tĭn, IPA(key): /tɪn/, [tʰɪn]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪn
  • Homophones: thin (with th-stopping), ten (with pin-pen merger)

Noun

tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)

  1. (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
  2. (New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, Britain, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
    a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
    Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.
    empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
    • 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
      When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
  3. (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.
    muffin tin
    roasting tin
    baking tin
  4. (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
  5. (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
    • 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby
      The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know
    • 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder (page 377)
      When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
  6. (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.

Synonyms

  • (airtight container): can (especially US), tin can

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

tin (not comparable)

  1. Made of tin.
  2. Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
    • 1939, George Orwell, "Coming up for Air", London: Victor Gollancz.
      [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.

Synonyms

  • tinnen (obsolete)

Derived terms

  • tin tabernacle
  • tin bath

Translations

Verb

tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)

  1. (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
  2. (transitive) To cover with tin.
  3. (transitive) To coat with solder
    1. To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
    2. To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire

Coordinate terms

  • bronze
  • (to preserve): can, bottle
  • (to prepare for soldering): wet, flux

Derived terms

  • tinned dog

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

  • Babbitt metal
  • bronze
  • bell metal
  • cassiterite
  • die-casting alloy
  • pewter
  • phosphor bronze
  • soft solder
  • stann-, stanno-
  • stannane
  • stannary
  • stannate
  • stannic
  • stannide
  • stanniferous
  • stannified
  • stannine
  • stannite
  • stannolite
  • stannotype
  • stannous
  • stannum
  • white metal

References

  • (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

  • INT, ITN, i'n't, in't, int, int., nit

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

Noun

tin (uncountable)

  1. tin

Atong (India)

Etymology

Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tin/
  • (file)

Noun

tin (Bengali script তিন)

  1. corrugated iron

References

  • van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)

  1. corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
  2. intersection
    Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah

Declension

    Declension of tin
singularplural
nominativetin
tinlər
definite accusativetini
tinləri
dativetinə
tinlərə
locativetində
tinlərdə
ablativetindən
tinlərdən
definite genitivetinin
tinlərin
    Possessive forms of tin
nominative
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimtinlərim
sənin (your)tinintinlərin
onun (his/her/its)tinitinləri
bizim (our)tinimiztinlərimiz
sizin (your)tininiztinləriniz
onların (their)tini or tinləritinləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimitinlərimi
sənin (your)tininitinlərini
onun (his/her/its)tininitinlərini
bizim (our)tinimizitinlərimizi
sizin (your)tininizitinlərinizi
onların (their)tinini or tinlərinitinlərini
dative
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimətinlərimə
sənin (your)tininətinlərinə
onun (his/her/its)tininətinlərinə
bizim (our)tinimizətinlərimizə
sizin (your)tininizətinlərinizə
onların (their)tininə or tinlərinətinlərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimdətinlərimdə
sənin (your)tinindətinlərində
onun (his/her/its)tinindətinlərində
bizim (our)tinimizdətinlərimizdə
sizin (your)tininizdətinlərinizdə
onların (their)tinində or tinlərindətinlərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimdəntinlərimdən
sənin (your)tinindəntinlərindən
onun (his/her/its)tinindəntinlərindən
bizim (our)tinimizdəntinlərimizdən
sizin (your)tininizdəntinlərinizdən
onların (their)tinindən or tinlərindəntinlərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim (my)tinimintinlərimin
sənin (your)tininintinlərinin
onun (his/her/its)tininintinlərinin
bizim (our)tinimizintinlərimizin
sizin (your)tininizintinlərinizin
onların (their)tininin or tinlərinintinlərinin

Danish

Noun

tin

  1. tin (Sn)

Dutch

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimoon (Sb)

Etymology

From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɪn/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: tin
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Noun

tin n (uncountable)

  1. tin (metal, metallic element)

Derived terms

  • soldeertin
  • tinnen

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: tin
  • Negerhollands: den

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰiːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)

  1. tin (chemical element)

Declension

Declension of tin (singular only)
n3ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativetintinið
accusativetintinið
dativetinitininum
genitivetinstinsins

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛ̃/

Etymology 1

From Middle French tin, tind.

Noun

tin m (plural tins)

  1. a wooden support, often used on watercraft

Interjection

tin

  1. (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens

Further reading

  • tin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Iban

Etymology

Borrowed from English tin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tin/

Noun

tin

  1. tin
  2. can (an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.)

Icelandic

Chemical element
Sn
Previous: indín (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

Etymology

From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰɪːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪːn

Noun

tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)

  1. tin (chemical element)

Declension


Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɪn]
  • Hyphenation: tin

Etymology 1

From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Noun

tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)

  1. tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.
    Synonyms: belek, kaleng
Alternative forms
  • tim

Etymology 2

From Arabic تِين (tīn, fig).

Noun

tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)

  1. fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.

Further reading

  • tin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Latvian

Verb

tin

  1. 2nd person singular present indicative form of tīt
  2. 3rd person singular present indicative form of tīt
  3. 3rd person plural present indicative form of tīt
  4. 2nd person singular imperative form of tīt
  5. (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of tīt
  6. (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of tīt

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic تِين (tīn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/

Noun

tin m (collective, singulative tina, plural tiniet)

  1. fig, figs: (several fruits; fig as a mass or taste)

Middle English

Determiner

tin (subjective pronoun þou)

  1. (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (thy)

Pronoun

tin (subjective þou)

  1. (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (thine)

Noun

tin

  1. Alternative form of tyn

Etymology

From the root -TIN (to freeze), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (ice, frost).

Cognates:

  • Apachean: Western Apache tįh, Chiricahua tį’, Lipan kįh
  • Others: Hupa -tiŋ, Galice tʰɐn, Chilcotin tə̀n, Slavey tę̀, -téné’, Dogrib tǫ́, Dene Sųłiné tə̀n, Sarcee nistiní, Chipewyan tvn, Beaver istv́ni, Carrier tvn, Sekani tə̀n, Hän tán, Ahtna ten, Dena’ina tən.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [txɪ̀n]

Noun

tin

  1. ice, frost

Noone

Numeral

tin

  1. five

References

  • R. Blench, Beboid Comparative

North Frisian

North Frisian cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
    Cardinal : tin

Etymology

From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.

Numeral

tin

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) ten

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

tìn n (definite singular tìnet)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of tinn

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tin/

Noun

tin n

  1. tin

Declension

Derived terms

  • tinen

Descendants

  • Middle English: tyn, tin, tyne, tynne
    • English: tin
      • Atong (India): tin
      • Iban: tin
      • Indonesian: tin
      • Norman: tinne
      • Tok Pisin: tin
    • Scots: tin

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tiną.

Noun

tin n

  1. tin

Descendants

  • Icelandic: tin
  • Faroese: tin
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tinn
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tinn
  • Old Swedish: tin, tēn
    • Swedish: tenn
  • Danish: tin
  • Jamtish: tin
  • Westrobothnian: ten

References

  • tin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.

Verb

tin

  1. to have
  2. to possess
  3. there are

Picard

Pronoun

tin m

  1. your

Rohingya

Rohingya cardinal numbers
 <  234  > 
    Cardinal : tin

Etymology

From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, three).

Numeral

tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)

  1. three

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch tien.

Numeral

tin

  1. ten

Sumerian

Romanization

tin

  1. Romanization of 𒁷 (tin)

Swedish

Etymology

Syncopic form of tiden.

Noun

tin

  1. (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid.
    Han skriker hela tin!He's yelling all the time!

Usage notes

”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.

Anagrams

  • int, nit

Tày

Pronunciation

  • (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tin˧˥]
  • (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tin˦]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (foot).

Noun

tin (𬦿)

  1. foot

Etymology 2

From Vietnamese tin.

Noun

tin ()

  1. news

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English tin.

Noun

tin

  1. tin, can

Derived terms

  • tinpis

Turkish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, spirit, breathe).

Noun

tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)

  1. soul (rare, re-introduced in 1934 during the TDK’s language reform)
    Synonym: ruh

Declension

Inflection
Nominativetin
Definite accusativetini
SingularPlural
Nominativetintinler
Definite accusativetinitinleri
Dativetinetinlere
Locativetindetinlerde
Ablativetindentinlerden
Genitivetinintinlerin

Further reading

  • tin in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

Vietnamese

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (SV: tín).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tin˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [tin˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tɨn˧˧]

Verb

tin (𪝮, 𠒷)

  1. to believe or to trust
    tin tưởngto believe in; to trust
    cả tingullible

Noun

tin • (𪝮, 𠒷)

  1. news
    Synonym: tin tức
    tin nóngbreaking news
    tin buồnsad news, especially about someone who's passed away
    tin dữbad news
    tin mừng/vuigood news
    đạo Tin LànhProtestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, see also English thigh, Scottish Gaelic tòin.

Noun

tin f (plural tinau)

  1. (vulgar, offensive) arse
    Synonym: pen-ôl

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
tindinnhinthin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tĩ̄/

Verb

tin

  1. to be thin; to be skinny
    Synonyms: tín-ín-rín, pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́, tẹ́ẹ́rẹ́
    Bọ̀bọ́ yẹn tin lẹ́sẹ̀.That guy's legs are thin.
    Apá mi tin díẹ̀.My arms are a bit skinny.
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