tin
English
Chemical element | |
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Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimony (Sb) |
Etymology
From Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- enPR: tĭn, IPA(key): /tɪn/, [tʰɪn]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
- Homophones: thin (with th-stopping), ten (with pin-pen merger)
Noun
tin (countable and uncountable, plural tins)
- (uncountable) A malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn.
- (New Zealand, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, Britain, countable) An airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food, or hold a liquid or some other product.
- a tin of baked beans; a tobacco tin; a tin of shoe polish
- Several tins of paint were needed to paint the house.
- empty tins, cans, and plastic containers are recycled in the blue bins.
- 1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 325:
- When it arrived, the train was headed by a "K" class 4-6-0 wood-burning locomotive, and a water-tank wagon next to the tender was immediately besieged by women and girls, clad in their picturesque national costume, all with empty kerosene tins for water, a scene which was re-enacted at each stop down the line.
- (countable) A metal pan used for baking, roasting, etc.
- muffin tin
- roasting tin
- baking tin
- (countable, squash) The bottom part of the front wall, which is "out" if a player strikes it with the ball.
- (slang, dated, uncountable) money, especially silver money.
- 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby
- The father is a cotton lord, and they all have loads of tin, you know
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder (page 377)
- When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
- 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby
- (slang, uncountable) computer hardware.
Synonyms
- (airtight container): can (especially US), tin can
Derived terms
- alpha tin
- beta tin
- black tin
- gray tin, grey tin
- indium tin oxide
- lead-tin
- organotin
- tetraethyl tin, tetraethyltin
- tetraphenyl tin, tetraphenyltin
- tin bath
- tin can
- tin chloride
- tin cry
- tin dichloride
- tin dioxide
- tin disease
- tin foil
- tinless
- tin Lizzie
- tin man
- tinnie
- tinny
- tin oxide
- tin pentachloride
- tin pest
- tin protochloride
- tin salt
- tin snips
- tin tabernacle
- tin tetrachloride
- tin tetraethyl
- tin tetraphenyl
- tin-plate
- tin-plated
- tin-white cobalt
- tributyl tin, tributyltin
- trimethyl tin, trimethyltin
- (do) what it says on the tin
- white tin
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Adjective
tin (not comparable)
- Made of tin.
- Made of galvanised iron or built of corrugated iron.
- 1939, George Orwell, "Coming up for Air", London: Victor Gollancz.
- [I]n fact he was a big noise, literally, in the Baptist Chapel, known locally as the Tin Tab[ernacle] - whereas my family were 'church' and Uncle Ezekiel was an infidel at that.
- 1939, George Orwell, "Coming up for Air", London: Victor Gollancz.
Synonyms
- tinnen (obsolete)
Derived terms
- tin tabernacle
- tin bath
Translations
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Verb
tin (third-person singular simple present tins, present participle tinning, simple past and past participle tinned)
- (transitive) To place into a metal can (ie. a tin; be it tin, steel, aluminum) in order to preserve.
- (transitive) To cover with tin.
- (transitive) To coat with solder
- To coat with solder, in preparation for soldering, to ensure a good solder joint
- To coat with solder, in order to consolidate braided wire, so as to make contact with all strands and reduce fragility of the fraying wire
Coordinate terms
- bronze
- (to preserve): can, bottle
- (to prepare for soldering): wet, flux
Derived terms
- tinned dog
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
- Babbitt metal
- bronze
- bell metal
- cassiterite
- die-casting alloy
- pewter
- phosphor bronze
- soft solder
- stann-, stanno-
- stannane
- stannary
- stannate
- stannic
- stannide
- stanniferous
- stannified
- stannine
- stannite
- stannolite
- stannotype
- stannous
- stannum
- white metal
References
- (money): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
Anagrams
- INT, ITN, i'n't, in't, int, int., nit
Afrikaans
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimoon (Sb) |
Noun
tin (uncountable)
- tin
Atong (India)
Etymology
Borrowed from English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tin/
Audio (file)
Noun
tin (Bengali script তিন)
- corrugated iron
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinlər)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)
- intersection
- Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) çaharrah
Declension
Declension of tin | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | tin | tinlər | ||||||
definite accusative | tini | tinləri | ||||||
dative | tinə | tinlərə | ||||||
locative | tində | tinlərdə | ||||||
ablative | tindən | tinlərdən | ||||||
definite genitive | tinin | tinlərin |
Possessive forms of tin | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinim | tinlərim | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tinin | tinlərin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tini | tinləri | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimiz | tinlərimiz | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininiz | tinləriniz | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tini or tinləri | tinləri | ||||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinimi | tinlərimi | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tinini | tinlərini | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tinini | tinlərini | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimizi | tinlərimizi | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininizi | tinlərinizi | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tinini or tinlərini | tinlərini | ||||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinimə | tinlərimə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tininə | tinlərinə | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tininə | tinlərinə | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimizə | tinlərimizə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininizə | tinlərinizə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tininə or tinlərinə | tinlərinə | ||||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinimdə | tinlərimdə | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tinində | tinlərində | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tinində | tinlərində | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimizdə | tinlərimizdə | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininizdə | tinlərinizdə | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tinində or tinlərində | tinlərində | ||||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinimdən | tinlərimdən | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tinindən | tinlərindən | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tinindən | tinlərindən | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimizdən | tinlərimizdən | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininizdən | tinlərinizdən | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tinindən or tinlərindən | tinlərindən | ||||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | tinimin | tinlərimin | ||||||
sənin (“your”) | tininin | tinlərinin | ||||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | tininin | tinlərinin | ||||||
bizim (“our”) | tinimizin | tinlərimizin | ||||||
sizin (“your”) | tininizin | tinlərinizin | ||||||
onların (“their”) | tininin or tinlərinin | tinlərinin |
Danish
Noun
tin
- tin (Sn)
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indium (In) | |
Next: antimoon (Sb) |
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tin, ten, from Old Dutch *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɪn/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: tin
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Noun
tin n (uncountable)
- tin (metal, metallic element)
Derived terms
- soldeertin
- tinnen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: tin
- Negerhollands: den
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
tin n (genitive singular tins, uncountable)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension
Declension of tin (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tin | tinið |
accusative | tin | tinið |
dative | tini | tininum |
genitive | tins | tinsins |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛ̃/
Etymology 1
From Middle French tin, tind.
Noun
tin m (plural tins)
- a wooden support, often used on watercraft
Interjection
tin
- (Quebec, colloquial) (surprise, giving someone something) alternative form of tiens
Further reading
- “tin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban
Etymology
Borrowed from English tin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tin/
Noun
tin
- tin
- can (an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.)
Icelandic
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | |
Previous: indín (In) | |
Next: antimon (Sb) |
Etymology
From Old Norse tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɪːn/
- Rhymes: -ɪːn
Noun
tin n (genitive singular tins, no plural)
- tin (chemical element)
Declension
n-s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tin | tinið |
accusative | tin | tinið |
dative | tini | tininu |
genitive | tins | tinsins |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɪn]
- Hyphenation: tin
Etymology 1
From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)
- tin, an airtight container, made of tin or another metal, used to preserve food.
- Synonyms: belek, kaleng
Alternative forms
- tim
Etymology 2
From Arabic تِين (tīn, “fig”).
Noun
tin (first-person possessive tinku, second-person possessive tinmu, third-person possessive tinnya)
- fig, a fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.
Further reading
- “tin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Verb
tin
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of tīt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of tīt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of tīt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of tīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of tīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of tīt
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic تِين (tīn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/
Noun
tin m (collective, singulative tina, plural tiniet)
- fig, figs: (several fruits; fig as a mass or taste)
Middle English
Determiner
tin (subjective pronoun þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thy”)
Pronoun
tin (subjective þou)
- (chiefly Northern and northern East Midland dialectal) Alternative form of þin (“thine”)
Noun
tin
- Alternative form of tyn
Navajo
Etymology
From the root -TIN (“to freeze”), from Proto-Athabaskan *tən (“ice, frost”).
Cognates:
- Apachean: Western Apache tįh, Chiricahua tį’, Lipan kįh
- Others: Hupa -tiŋ, Galice tʰɐn, Chilcotin tə̀n, Slavey tę̀, -téné’, Dogrib tǫ́, Dene Sųłiné tə̀n, Sarcee nistiní, Chipewyan tvn, Beaver istv́ni, Carrier tvn, Sekani tə̀n, Hän tán, Ahtna ten, Dena’ina tən.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [txɪ̀n]
Noun
tin
- ice, frost
Noone
Numeral
tin
- five
References
- R. Blench, Beboid Comparative
North Frisian
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology
From Old Frisian tiān. Compare West Frisian tsien, Sylt North Frisian tiin.
Numeral
tin
- (Föhr-Amrum) ten
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
tìn n (definite singular tìnet)
- (pre-1938) alternative form of tinn
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tin/
Noun
tin n
- tin
Declension
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | tin | — |
accusative | tin | — |
genitive | tines | — |
dative | tine | — |
Derived terms
- tinen
Descendants
- Middle English: tyn, tin, tyne, tynne
- English: tin
- → Atong (India): tin
- → Iban: tin
- → Indonesian: tin
- → Norman: tinne
- Tok Pisin: tin
- Scots: tin
- English: tin
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *tiną.
Noun
tin n
- tin
Descendants
- Icelandic: tin
- Faroese: tin
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tinn
- Norwegian Bokmål: tinn
- Old Swedish: tin, tēn
- Swedish: tenn
- Danish: tin
- Jamtish: tin
- Westrobothnian: ten
References
- “tin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese ter and Spanish tener and Kabuverdianu têm.
Verb
tin
- to have
- to possess
- there are
Picard
Pronoun
tin m
- your
Rohingya
< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : tin | ||
Etymology
From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).
Numeral
tin (Hanifi spelling 𐴃𐴞𐴕)
- three
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch tien.
Numeral
tin
- ten
Sumerian
Romanization
tin
- Romanization of 𒁷 (tin)
Swedish
Etymology
Syncopic form of tiden.
Noun
tin
- (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of tiden, definite singular of tid.
- Han skriker hela tin! ― He's yelling all the time!
Usage notes
”Tiden” is only pronounced this way in the expression ”hela tiden”.
Anagrams
- int, nit
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [tin˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [tin˦]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”).
Noun
tin (𬦿)
- foot
Etymology 2
From Vietnamese tin.
Noun
tin (信)
- news
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English tin.
Noun
tin
- tin, can
Derived terms
- tinpis
Turkish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰤 (tïn, “spirit, breathe”).
Noun
tin (definite accusative tini, plural tinler)
- soul (rare, re-introduced in 1934 during the TDK’s language reform)
- Synonym: ruh
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | tin | |
Definite accusative | tini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tin | tinler |
Definite accusative | tini | tinleri |
Dative | tine | tinlere |
Locative | tinde | tinlerde |
Ablative | tinden | tinlerden |
Genitive | tinin | tinlerin |
Further reading
- tin in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 信 (SV: tín).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tin˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tin˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tɨn˧˧]
Verb
tin • (𪝮, 𠒷)
- to believe or to trust
- tin tưởng ― to believe in; to trust
- cả tin ― gullible
Noun
tin • (𪝮, 𠒷)
- news
- Synonym: tin tức
- tin nóng ― breaking news
- tin buồn ― sad news, especially about someone who's passed away
- tin dữ ― bad news
- tin mừng/vui ― good news
- đạo Tin Lành ― Protestantism (literally, “religion of good news; religion of the gospel; evangelical religion”)
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *tuknā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewk-, see also English thigh, Scottish Gaelic tòin.
Noun
tin f (plural tinau)
- (vulgar, offensive) arse
- Synonym: pen-ôl
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tin | din | nhin | thin |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tĩ̄/
Verb
tin
- to be thin; to be skinny
- Synonyms: tín-ín-rín, pẹ́lẹ́ńgẹ́, tẹ́ẹ́rẹ́
- Bọ̀bọ́ yẹn tin lẹ́sẹ̀. ― That guy's legs are thin.
- Apá mi tin díẹ̀. ― My arms are a bit skinny.