thặng dư
Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩餘. The only common word that uses the reading thặng for Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingH). The more common reading for Middle Chinese 剩 is thừa, which does not retain the final consonant.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˧˨ʔ zɨ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˨˩ʔ jɨ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [tʰaŋ˨˩˨ jɨ˧˧]
Adjective
thặng dư
- (formal, Marxism, Leninism) surplus
- giá trị thặng dư
- surplus value