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单词 thunga
释义

thunga

Xhosa

Verb

-thunga

  1. (transitive) to sew

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-thunga

  1. to sew

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukuthunga
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthungaukungathungi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthunga-thunge
Pluralthungani-thungeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathunga, ngithungaengithungayo, engithungangithungaangithungiengingathungingingathungi
2nd singularuyathunga, uthungaothungayo, othungauthungaawuthungiongathungiungathungi
1st pluralsiyathunga, sithungaesithungayo, esithungasithungaasithungiesingathungisingathungi
2nd pluralniyathunga, nithungaenithungayo, enithunganithungaanithungieningathunginingathungi
Class 1uyathunga, uthungaothungayo, othungaethungaakathungiongathungiengathungi
Class 2bayathunga, bathungaabathungayo, abathungabethungaabathungiabangathungibengathungi
Class 3uyathunga, uthungaothungayo, othungauthungaawuthungiongathungiungathungi
Class 4iyathunga, ithungaethungayo, ethungaithungaayithungiengathungiingathungi
Class 5liyathunga, lithungaelithungayo, elithungalithungaalithungielingathungilingathungi
Class 6ayathunga, athungaathungayo, athungaethungaawathungiangathungiengathungi
Class 7siyathunga, sithungaesithungayo, esithungasithungaasithungiesingathungisingathungi
Class 8ziyathunga, zithungaezithungayo, ezithungazithungaazithungiezingathungizingathungi
Class 9iyathunga, ithungaethungayo, ethungaithungaayithungiengathungiingathungi
Class 10ziyathunga, zithungaezithungayo, ezithungazithungaazithungiezingathungizingathungi
Class 11luyathunga, luthungaoluthungayo, oluthungaluthungaaluthungiolungathungilungathungi
Class 14buyathunga, buthungaobuthungayo, obuthungabuthungaabuthungiobungathungibungathungi
Class 15kuyathunga, kuthungaokuthungayo, okuthungakuthungaakuthungiokungathungikungathungi
Class 17kuyathunga, kuthungaokuthungayo, okuthungakuthungaakuthungiokungathungikungathungi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithungile, ngithungēengithungile, engithungēngithungile, ngithungēangithungangaengingathungangangingathunganga
2nd singularuthungile, uthungēothungile, othungēuthungile, uthungēawuthungangaongathungangaungathunganga
1st pluralsithungile, sithungēesithungile, esithungēsithungile, sithungēasithungangaesingathungangasingathunganga
2nd pluralnithungile, nithungēenithungile, enithungēnithungile, nithungēanithungangaeningathunganganingathunganga
Class 1uthungile, uthungēothungile, othungēethungile, ethungēakathungangaongathungangaengathunganga
Class 2bathungile, bathungēabathungile, abathungēbethungile, bethungēabathungangaabangathungangabengathunganga
Class 3uthungile, uthungēothungile, othungēuthungile, uthungēawuthungangaongathungangaungathunganga
Class 4ithungile, ithungēethungile, ethungēithungile, ithungēayithungangaengathungangaingathunganga
Class 5lithungile, lithungēelithungile, elithungēlithungile, lithungēalithungangaelingathungangalingathunganga
Class 6athungile, athungēathungile, athungēethungile, ethungēawathungangaangathungangaengathunganga
Class 7sithungile, sithungēesithungile, esithungēsithungile, sithungēasithungangaesingathungangasingathunganga
Class 8zithungile, zithungēezithungile, ezithungēzithungile, zithungēazithungangaezingathungangazingathunganga
Class 9ithungile, ithungēethungile, ethungēithungile, ithungēayithungangaengathungangaingathunganga
Class 10zithungile, zithungēezithungile, ezithungēzithungile, zithungēazithungangaezingathungangazingathunganga
Class 11luthungile, luthungēoluthungile, oluthungēluthungile, luthungēaluthungangaolungathungangalungathunganga
Class 14buthungile, buthungēobuthungile, obuthungēbuthungile, buthungēabuthungangaobungathungangabungathunganga
Class 15kuthungile, kuthungēokuthungile, okuthungēkuthungile, kuthungēakuthungangaokungathungangakungathunganga
Class 17kuthungile, kuthungēokuthungile, okuthungēkuthungile, kuthungēakuthungangaokungathungangakungathunganga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthungaengāthungangāthungaangithungangaengingathungangangingathunganga
2nd singularwāthungaowāthungawāthungaawuthungangaongathungangaungathunganga
1st pluralsāthungaesāthungasāthungaasithungangaesingathungangasingathunganga
2nd pluralnāthungaenāthunganāthungaanithungangaeningathunganganingathunganga
Class 1wāthungaowāthungaāthungaakathungangaongathungangaengathunganga
Class 2bāthungaabāthungabāthungaabathungangaabangathungangabengathunganga
Class 3wāthungaowāthungawāthungaawuthungangaongathungangaungathunganga
Class 4yāthungaeyāthungayāthungaayithungangaengathungangaingathunganga
Class 5lāthungaelāthungalāthungaalithungangaelingathungangalingathunganga
Class 6āthungaāthungaāthungaawathungangaangathungangaengathunganga
Class 7sāthungaesāthungasāthungaasithungangaesingathungangasingathunganga
Class 8zāthungaezāthungazāthungaazithungangaezingathungangazingathunganga
Class 9yāthungaeyāthungayāthungaayithungangaengathungangaingathunganga
Class 10zāthungaezāthungazāthungaazithungangaezingathungangazingathunganga
Class 11lwāthungaolwāthungalwāthungaaluthungangaolungathungangalungathunganga
Class 14bāthungaobāthungabāthungaabuthungangaobungathungangabungathunganga
Class 15kwāthungaokwāthungakwāthungaakuthungangaokungathungangakungathunganga
Class 17kwāthungaokwāthungakwāthungaakuthungangaokungathungangakungathunganga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathunga—ngingathungangingethunge—ngingethunge
2nd singularungathunga—ungathungaungethunge—ungethunge
1st pluralsingathunga—singathungasingethunge—singethunge
2nd pluralningathunga—ningathunganingethunge—ningethunge
Class 1angathunga—engathungaangethunge—engethunge
Class 2bangathunga—bengathungabangethunge—bengethunge
Class 3ungathunga—ungathungaungethunge—ungethunge
Class 4ingathunga—ingathungaingethunge—ingethunge
Class 5lingathunga—lingathungalingethunge—lingethunge
Class 6angathunga—engathungaangethunge—engethunge
Class 7singathunga—singathungasingethunge—singethunge
Class 8zingathunga—zingathungazingethunge—zingethunge
Class 9ingathunga—ingathungaingethunge—ingethunge
Class 10zingathunga—zingathungazingethunge—zingethunge
Class 11lungathunga—lungathungalungethunge—lungethunge
Class 14bungathunga—bungathungabungethunge—bungethunge
Class 15kungathunga—kungathungakungethunge—kungethunge
Class 17kungathunga—kungathungakungethunge—kungethunge
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothungaengizothungangizothungaangizuthungaengingezuthungangingezuthunga
2nd singularuzothungaozothungauzothungaawuzuthungaongezuthungaungezuthunga
1st pluralsizothungaesizothungasizothungaasizuthungaesingezuthungasingezuthunga
2nd pluralnizothungaenizothunganizothungaanizuthungaeningezuthunganingezuthunga
Class 1uzothungaozothungaezothungaakazuthungaongezuthungaengezuthunga
Class 2bazothungaabazothungabezothungaabazuthungaabangezuthungabengezuthunga
Class 3uzothungaozothungauzothungaawuzuthungaongezuthungaungezuthunga
Class 4izothungaezothungaizothungaayizuthungaengezuthungaingezuthunga
Class 5lizothungaelizothungalizothungaalizuthungaelingezuthungalingezuthunga
Class 6azothungaazothungaezothungaawazuthungaangezuthungaengezuthunga
Class 7sizothungaesizothungasizothungaasizuthungaesingezuthungasingezuthunga
Class 8zizothungaezizothungazizothungaazizuthungaezingezuthungazingezuthunga
Class 9izothungaezothungaizothungaayizuthungaengezuthungaingezuthunga
Class 10zizothungaezizothungazizothungaazizuthungaezingezuthungazingezuthunga
Class 11luzothungaoluzothungaluzothungaaluzuthungaolungezuthungalungezuthunga
Class 14buzothungaobuzothungabuzothungaabuzuthungaobungezuthungabungezuthunga
Class 15kuzothungaokuzothungakuzothungaakuzuthungaokungezuthungakungezuthunga
Class 17kuzothungaokuzothungakuzothungaakuzuthungaokungezuthungakungezuthunga
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothungaengiyothungangiyothungaangiyuthungaengingeyuthungangingeyuthunga
2nd singularuyothungaoyothungauyothungaawuyuthungaongeyuthungaungeyuthunga
1st pluralsiyothungaesiyothungasiyothungaasiyuthungaesingeyuthungasingeyuthunga
2nd pluralniyothungaeniyothunganiyothungaaniyuthungaeningeyuthunganingeyuthunga
Class 1uyothungaoyothungaeyothungaakayuthungaongeyuthungaengeyuthunga
Class 2bayothungaabayothungabeyothungaabayuthungaabangeyuthungabengeyuthunga
Class 3uyothungaoyothungauyothungaawuyuthungaongeyuthungaungeyuthunga
Class 4iyothungaeyothungaiyothungaayiyuthungaengeyuthungaingeyuthunga
Class 5liyothungaeliyothungaliyothungaaliyuthungaelingeyuthungalingeyuthunga
Class 6ayothungaayothungaeyothungaawayuthungaangeyuthungaengeyuthunga
Class 7siyothungaesiyothungasiyothungaasiyuthungaesingeyuthungasingeyuthunga
Class 8ziyothungaeziyothungaziyothungaaziyuthungaezingeyuthungazingeyuthunga
Class 9iyothungaeyothungaiyothungaayiyuthungaengeyuthungaingeyuthunga
Class 10ziyothungaeziyothungaziyothungaaziyuthungaezingeyuthungazingeyuthunga
Class 11luyothungaoluyothungaluyothungaaluyuthungaolungeyuthungalungeyuthunga
Class 14buyothungaobuyothungabuyothungaabuyuthungaobungeyuthungabungeyuthunga
Class 15kuyothungaokuyothungakuyothungaakuyuthungaokungeyuthungakungeyuthunga
Class 17kuyothungaokuyothungakuyothungaakuyuthungaokungeyuthungakungeyuthunga
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithungengingathungi
2nd singularuthungeungathungi
1st pluralsithungesingathungi
2nd pluralnithungeningathungi
Class 1athungeangathungi
Class 2bathungebangathungi
Class 3uthungeungathungi
Class 4ithungeingathungi
Class 5lithungelingathungi
Class 6athungeangathungi
Class 7sithungesingathungi
Class 8zithungezingathungi
Class 9ithungeingathungi
Class 10zithungezingathungi
Class 11luthungelungathungi
Class 14buthungebungathungi
Class 15kuthungekungathungi
Class 17kuthungekungathungi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathungangangathunga, angathunga, angangathunga
2nd singularwathungawangathunga, awathunga, awangathunga
1st pluralsathungasangathunga, asathunga, asangathunga
2nd pluralnathunganangathunga, anathunga, anangathunga
Class 1wathungawangathunga, akathunga, akangathunga
Class 2bathungabangathunga, abathunga, abangathunga
Class 3wathungawangathunga, awathunga, awangathunga
Class 4yathungayangathunga, ayathunga, ayangathunga
Class 5lathungalangathunga, alathunga, alangathunga
Class 6athungaangathunga, awathunga, awangathunga
Class 7sathungasangathunga, asathunga, asangathunga
Class 8zathungazangathunga, azathunga, azangathunga
Class 9yathungayangathunga, ayathunga, ayangathunga
Class 10zathungazangathunga, azathunga, azangathunga
Class 11lwathungalwangathunga, alwathunga, alwangathunga
Class 14bathungabangathunga, abathunga, abangathunga
Class 15kwathungakwangathunga, akwathunga, akwangathunga
Class 17kwathungakwangathunga, akwathunga, akwangathunga

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thunga”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thunga (6.6-3)”
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