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单词 thuma
释义

thuma

Hadza

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰuma/

Adverb

thuma

  1. where?
    Synonym: thumeika
  • thumê

Old Frisian

Noun

thūma m

  1. a thumb

Xhosa

Verb

-thúma

  1. (transitive) to send

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-thúma

  1. (transitive) to send

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuthuma
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthumaukungathumi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthuma-thume
Pluralthumani-thumeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathuma, ngithumaengithumayo, engithumangithumaangithumiengingathumingingathumi
2nd singularuyathuma, uthumaothumayo, othumauthumaawuthumiongathumiungathumi
1st pluralsiyathuma, sithumaesithumayo, esithumasithumaasithumiesingathumisingathumi
2nd pluralniyathuma, nithumaenithumayo, enithumanithumaanithumieningathuminingathumi
Class 1uyathuma, uthumaothumayo, othumaethumaakathumiongathumiengathumi
Class 2bayathuma, bathumaabathumayo, abathumabethumaabathumiabangathumibengathumi
Class 3uyathuma, uthumaothumayo, othumauthumaawuthumiongathumiungathumi
Class 4iyathuma, ithumaethumayo, ethumaithumaayithumiengathumiingathumi
Class 5liyathuma, lithumaelithumayo, elithumalithumaalithumielingathumilingathumi
Class 6ayathuma, athumaathumayo, athumaethumaawathumiangathumiengathumi
Class 7siyathuma, sithumaesithumayo, esithumasithumaasithumiesingathumisingathumi
Class 8ziyathuma, zithumaezithumayo, ezithumazithumaazithumiezingathumizingathumi
Class 9iyathuma, ithumaethumayo, ethumaithumaayithumiengathumiingathumi
Class 10ziyathuma, zithumaezithumayo, ezithumazithumaazithumiezingathumizingathumi
Class 11luyathuma, luthumaoluthumayo, oluthumaluthumaaluthumiolungathumilungathumi
Class 14buyathuma, buthumaobuthumayo, obuthumabuthumaabuthumiobungathumibungathumi
Class 15kuyathuma, kuthumaokuthumayo, okuthumakuthumaakuthumiokungathumikungathumi
Class 17kuyathuma, kuthumaokuthumayo, okuthumakuthumaakuthumiokungathumikungathumi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithumile, ngithumēengithumile, engithumēngithumile, ngithumēangithumangaengingathumangangingathumanga
2nd singularuthumile, uthumēothumile, othumēuthumile, uthumēawuthumangaongathumangaungathumanga
1st pluralsithumile, sithumēesithumile, esithumēsithumile, sithumēasithumangaesingathumangasingathumanga
2nd pluralnithumile, nithumēenithumile, enithumēnithumile, nithumēanithumangaeningathumanganingathumanga
Class 1uthumile, uthumēothumile, othumēethumile, ethumēakathumangaongathumangaengathumanga
Class 2bathumile, bathumēabathumile, abathumēbethumile, bethumēabathumangaabangathumangabengathumanga
Class 3uthumile, uthumēothumile, othumēuthumile, uthumēawuthumangaongathumangaungathumanga
Class 4ithumile, ithumēethumile, ethumēithumile, ithumēayithumangaengathumangaingathumanga
Class 5lithumile, lithumēelithumile, elithumēlithumile, lithumēalithumangaelingathumangalingathumanga
Class 6athumile, athumēathumile, athumēethumile, ethumēawathumangaangathumangaengathumanga
Class 7sithumile, sithumēesithumile, esithumēsithumile, sithumēasithumangaesingathumangasingathumanga
Class 8zithumile, zithumēezithumile, ezithumēzithumile, zithumēazithumangaezingathumangazingathumanga
Class 9ithumile, ithumēethumile, ethumēithumile, ithumēayithumangaengathumangaingathumanga
Class 10zithumile, zithumēezithumile, ezithumēzithumile, zithumēazithumangaezingathumangazingathumanga
Class 11luthumile, luthumēoluthumile, oluthumēluthumile, luthumēaluthumangaolungathumangalungathumanga
Class 14buthumile, buthumēobuthumile, obuthumēbuthumile, buthumēabuthumangaobungathumangabungathumanga
Class 15kuthumile, kuthumēokuthumile, okuthumēkuthumile, kuthumēakuthumangaokungathumangakungathumanga
Class 17kuthumile, kuthumēokuthumile, okuthumēkuthumile, kuthumēakuthumangaokungathumangakungathumanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthumaengāthumangāthumaangithumangaengingathumangangingathumanga
2nd singularwāthumaowāthumawāthumaawuthumangaongathumangaungathumanga
1st pluralsāthumaesāthumasāthumaasithumangaesingathumangasingathumanga
2nd pluralnāthumaenāthumanāthumaanithumangaeningathumanganingathumanga
Class 1wāthumaowāthumaāthumaakathumangaongathumangaengathumanga
Class 2bāthumaabāthumabāthumaabathumangaabangathumangabengathumanga
Class 3wāthumaowāthumawāthumaawuthumangaongathumangaungathumanga
Class 4yāthumaeyāthumayāthumaayithumangaengathumangaingathumanga
Class 5lāthumaelāthumalāthumaalithumangaelingathumangalingathumanga
Class 6āthumaāthumaāthumaawathumangaangathumangaengathumanga
Class 7sāthumaesāthumasāthumaasithumangaesingathumangasingathumanga
Class 8zāthumaezāthumazāthumaazithumangaezingathumangazingathumanga
Class 9yāthumaeyāthumayāthumaayithumangaengathumangaingathumanga
Class 10zāthumaezāthumazāthumaazithumangaezingathumangazingathumanga
Class 11lwāthumaolwāthumalwāthumaaluthumangaolungathumangalungathumanga
Class 14bāthumaobāthumabāthumaabuthumangaobungathumangabungathumanga
Class 15kwāthumaokwāthumakwāthumaakuthumangaokungathumangakungathumanga
Class 17kwāthumaokwāthumakwāthumaakuthumangaokungathumangakungathumanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathuma—ngingathumangingethume—ngingethume
2nd singularungathuma—ungathumaungethume—ungethume
1st pluralsingathuma—singathumasingethume—singethume
2nd pluralningathuma—ningathumaningethume—ningethume
Class 1angathuma—engathumaangethume—engethume
Class 2bangathuma—bengathumabangethume—bengethume
Class 3ungathuma—ungathumaungethume—ungethume
Class 4ingathuma—ingathumaingethume—ingethume
Class 5lingathuma—lingathumalingethume—lingethume
Class 6angathuma—engathumaangethume—engethume
Class 7singathuma—singathumasingethume—singethume
Class 8zingathuma—zingathumazingethume—zingethume
Class 9ingathuma—ingathumaingethume—ingethume
Class 10zingathuma—zingathumazingethume—zingethume
Class 11lungathuma—lungathumalungethume—lungethume
Class 14bungathuma—bungathumabungethume—bungethume
Class 15kungathuma—kungathumakungethume—kungethume
Class 17kungathuma—kungathumakungethume—kungethume
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothumaengizothumangizothumaangizuthumaengingezuthumangingezuthuma
2nd singularuzothumaozothumauzothumaawuzuthumaongezuthumaungezuthuma
1st pluralsizothumaesizothumasizothumaasizuthumaesingezuthumasingezuthuma
2nd pluralnizothumaenizothumanizothumaanizuthumaeningezuthumaningezuthuma
Class 1uzothumaozothumaezothumaakazuthumaongezuthumaengezuthuma
Class 2bazothumaabazothumabezothumaabazuthumaabangezuthumabengezuthuma
Class 3uzothumaozothumauzothumaawuzuthumaongezuthumaungezuthuma
Class 4izothumaezothumaizothumaayizuthumaengezuthumaingezuthuma
Class 5lizothumaelizothumalizothumaalizuthumaelingezuthumalingezuthuma
Class 6azothumaazothumaezothumaawazuthumaangezuthumaengezuthuma
Class 7sizothumaesizothumasizothumaasizuthumaesingezuthumasingezuthuma
Class 8zizothumaezizothumazizothumaazizuthumaezingezuthumazingezuthuma
Class 9izothumaezothumaizothumaayizuthumaengezuthumaingezuthuma
Class 10zizothumaezizothumazizothumaazizuthumaezingezuthumazingezuthuma
Class 11luzothumaoluzothumaluzothumaaluzuthumaolungezuthumalungezuthuma
Class 14buzothumaobuzothumabuzothumaabuzuthumaobungezuthumabungezuthuma
Class 15kuzothumaokuzothumakuzothumaakuzuthumaokungezuthumakungezuthuma
Class 17kuzothumaokuzothumakuzothumaakuzuthumaokungezuthumakungezuthuma
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothumaengiyothumangiyothumaangiyuthumaengingeyuthumangingeyuthuma
2nd singularuyothumaoyothumauyothumaawuyuthumaongeyuthumaungeyuthuma
1st pluralsiyothumaesiyothumasiyothumaasiyuthumaesingeyuthumasingeyuthuma
2nd pluralniyothumaeniyothumaniyothumaaniyuthumaeningeyuthumaningeyuthuma
Class 1uyothumaoyothumaeyothumaakayuthumaongeyuthumaengeyuthuma
Class 2bayothumaabayothumabeyothumaabayuthumaabangeyuthumabengeyuthuma
Class 3uyothumaoyothumauyothumaawuyuthumaongeyuthumaungeyuthuma
Class 4iyothumaeyothumaiyothumaayiyuthumaengeyuthumaingeyuthuma
Class 5liyothumaeliyothumaliyothumaaliyuthumaelingeyuthumalingeyuthuma
Class 6ayothumaayothumaeyothumaawayuthumaangeyuthumaengeyuthuma
Class 7siyothumaesiyothumasiyothumaasiyuthumaesingeyuthumasingeyuthuma
Class 8ziyothumaeziyothumaziyothumaaziyuthumaezingeyuthumazingeyuthuma
Class 9iyothumaeyothumaiyothumaayiyuthumaengeyuthumaingeyuthuma
Class 10ziyothumaeziyothumaziyothumaaziyuthumaezingeyuthumazingeyuthuma
Class 11luyothumaoluyothumaluyothumaaluyuthumaolungeyuthumalungeyuthuma
Class 14buyothumaobuyothumabuyothumaabuyuthumaobungeyuthumabungeyuthuma
Class 15kuyothumaokuyothumakuyothumaakuyuthumaokungeyuthumakungeyuthuma
Class 17kuyothumaokuyothumakuyothumaakuyuthumaokungeyuthumakungeyuthuma
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithumengingathumi
2nd singularuthumeungathumi
1st pluralsithumesingathumi
2nd pluralnithumeningathumi
Class 1athumeangathumi
Class 2bathumebangathumi
Class 3uthumeungathumi
Class 4ithumeingathumi
Class 5lithumelingathumi
Class 6athumeangathumi
Class 7sithumesingathumi
Class 8zithumezingathumi
Class 9ithumeingathumi
Class 10zithumezingathumi
Class 11luthumelungathumi
Class 14buthumebungathumi
Class 15kuthumekungathumi
Class 17kuthumekungathumi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathumangangathuma, angathuma, angangathuma
2nd singularwathumawangathuma, awathuma, awangathuma
1st pluralsathumasangathuma, asathuma, asangathuma
2nd pluralnathumanangathuma, anathuma, anangathuma
Class 1wathumawangathuma, akathuma, akangathuma
Class 2bathumabangathuma, abathuma, abangathuma
Class 3wathumawangathuma, awathuma, awangathuma
Class 4yathumayangathuma, ayathuma, ayangathuma
Class 5lathumalangathuma, alathuma, alangathuma
Class 6athumaangathuma, awathuma, awangathuma
Class 7sathumasangathuma, asathuma, asangathuma
Class 8zathumazangathuma, azathuma, azangathuma
Class 9yathumayangathuma, ayathuma, ayangathuma
Class 10zathumazangathuma, azathuma, azangathuma
Class 11lwathumalwangathuma, alwathuma, alwangathuma
Class 14bathumabangathuma, abathuma, abangathuma
Class 15kwathumakwangathuma, akwathuma, akwangathuma
Class 17kwathumakwangathuma, akwathuma, akwangathuma

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thuma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thuma (3.9)”
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