thukuthela

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʰuɠutʰeːla/

Verb

-L

(intransitive) to become angry, to become cross

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuthukuthela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuthukuthela	ukungathukutheli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	thukuthela	-thukuthele
Plural	thukuthelani	-thukutheleni
	Stative
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngithukuthele	engithukuthele	ngithukuthele	angithukuthele	engingathukuthele	ngingathukuthele
2nd singular	uthukuthele	othukuthele	uthukuthele	awuthukuthele	ongathukuthele	ungathukuthele
1st plural	sithukuthele	esithukuthele	sithukuthele	asithukuthele	esingathukuthele	singathukuthele
2nd plural	nithukuthele	enithukuthele	nithukuthele	anithukuthele	eningathukuthele	ningathukuthele
Class 1	uthukuthele	othukuthele	ethukuthele	akathukuthele	ongathukuthele	engathukuthele
Class 2	bathukuthele	abathukuthele	bethukuthele	abathukuthele	abangathukuthele	bengathukuthele
Class 3	uthukuthele	othukuthele	uthukuthele	awuthukuthele	ongathukuthele	ongathukuthele
Class 4	ithukuthele	ethukuthele	ithukuthele	ayithukuthele	engathukuthele	ingathukuthele
Class 5	lithukuthele	elithukuthele	lithukuthele	alithukuthele	elingathukuthele	lingathukuthele
Class 6	athukuthele	athukuthele	ethukuthele	awathukuthele	angathukuthele	engathukuthele
Class 7	sithukuthele	esithukuthele	sithukuthele	asithukuthele	esingathukuthele	singathukuthele
Class 8	zithukuthele	ezithukuthele	zithukuthele	azithukuthele	ezingathukuthele	zingathukuthele
Class 9	ithukuthele	ethukuthele	ithukuthele	ayithukuthele	engathukuthele	ingathukuthele
Class 10	zithukuthele	ezithukuthele	zithukuthele	azithukuthele	ezingathukuthele	zingathukuthele
Class 11	luthukuthele	oluthukuthele	luthukuthele	aluthukuthele	olungathukuthele	lungathukuthele
Class 14	buthukuthele	obuthukuthele	buthukuthele	abuthukuthele	obungathukuthele	bungathukuthele
Class 15	kuthukuthele	okuthukuthele	kuthukuthele	akuthukuthele	okungathukuthele	kungathukuthele
Class 17	kuthukuthele	okuthukuthele	kuthukuthele	akuthukuthele	okungathukuthele	kungathukuthele
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyathukuthela, ngithukuthela	engithukuthelayo, engithukuthela	ngithukuthela	angithukutheli	engingathukutheli	ngingathukutheli
2nd singular	uyathukuthela, uthukuthela	othukuthelayo, othukuthela	uthukuthela	awuthukutheli	ongathukutheli	ungathukutheli
1st plural	siyathukuthela, sithukuthela	esithukuthelayo, esithukuthela	sithukuthela	asithukutheli	esingathukutheli	singathukutheli
2nd plural	niyathukuthela, nithukuthela	enithukuthelayo, enithukuthela	nithukuthela	anithukutheli	eningathukutheli	ningathukutheli
Class 1	uyathukuthela, uthukuthela	othukuthelayo, othukuthela	ethukuthela	akathukutheli	ongathukutheli	engathukutheli
Class 2	bayathukuthela, bathukuthela	abathukuthelayo, abathukuthela	bethukuthela	abathukutheli	abangathukutheli	bengathukutheli
Class 3	uyathukuthela, uthukuthela	othukuthelayo, othukuthela	uthukuthela	awuthukutheli	ongathukutheli	ungathukutheli
Class 4	iyathukuthela, ithukuthela	ethukuthelayo, ethukuthela	ithukuthela	ayithukutheli	engathukutheli	ingathukutheli
Class 5	liyathukuthela, lithukuthela	elithukuthelayo, elithukuthela	lithukuthela	alithukutheli	elingathukutheli	lingathukutheli
Class 6	ayathukuthela, athukuthela	athukuthelayo, athukuthela	ethukuthela	awathukutheli	angathukutheli	engathukutheli
Class 7	siyathukuthela, sithukuthela	esithukuthelayo, esithukuthela	sithukuthela	asithukutheli	esingathukutheli	singathukutheli
Class 8	ziyathukuthela, zithukuthela	ezithukuthelayo, ezithukuthela	zithukuthela	azithukutheli	ezingathukutheli	zingathukutheli
Class 9	iyathukuthela, ithukuthela	ethukuthelayo, ethukuthela	ithukuthela	ayithukutheli	engathukutheli	ingathukutheli
Class 10	ziyathukuthela, zithukuthela	ezithukuthelayo, ezithukuthela	zithukuthela	azithukutheli	ezingathukutheli	zingathukutheli
Class 11	luyathukuthela, luthukuthela	oluthukuthelayo, oluthukuthela	luthukuthela	aluthukutheli	olungathukutheli	lungathukutheli
Class 14	buyathukuthela, buthukuthela	obuthukuthelayo, obuthukuthela	buthukuthela	abuthukutheli	obungathukutheli	bungathukutheli
Class 15	kuyathukuthela, kuthukuthela	okuthukuthelayo, okuthukuthela	kuthukuthela	akuthukutheli	okungathukutheli	kungathukutheli
Class 17	kuyathukuthela, kuthukuthela	okuthukuthelayo, okuthukuthela	kuthukuthela	akuthukutheli	okungathukutheli	kungathukutheli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngithukuthelile, ngithukuthelē	engithukuthelile, engithukuthelē	ngithukuthelile, ngithukuthelē	angithukuthelanga	engingathukuthelanga	ngingathukuthelanga
2nd singular	uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē	othukuthelile, othukuthelē	uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē	awuthukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	ungathukuthelanga
1st plural	sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē	esithukuthelile, esithukuthelē	sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē	asithukuthelanga	esingathukuthelanga	singathukuthelanga
2nd plural	nithukuthelile, nithukuthelē	enithukuthelile, enithukuthelē	nithukuthelile, nithukuthelē	anithukuthelanga	eningathukuthelanga	ningathukuthelanga
Class 1	uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē	othukuthelile, othukuthelē	ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē	akathukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga
Class 2	bathukuthelile, bathukuthelē	abathukuthelile, abathukuthelē	bethukuthelile, bethukuthelē	abathukuthelanga	abangathukuthelanga	bengathukuthelanga
Class 3	uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē	othukuthelile, othukuthelē	uthukuthelile, uthukuthelē	awuthukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	ungathukuthelanga
Class 4	ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē	ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē	ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē	ayithukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga	ingathukuthelanga
Class 5	lithukuthelile, lithukuthelē	elithukuthelile, elithukuthelē	lithukuthelile, lithukuthelē	alithukuthelanga	elingathukuthelanga	lingathukuthelanga
Class 6	athukuthelile, athukuthelē	athukuthelile, athukuthelē	ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē	awathukuthelanga	angathukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga
Class 7	sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē	esithukuthelile, esithukuthelē	sithukuthelile, sithukuthelē	asithukuthelanga	esingathukuthelanga	singathukuthelanga
Class 8	zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē	ezithukuthelile, ezithukuthelē	zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē	azithukuthelanga	ezingathukuthelanga	zingathukuthelanga
Class 9	ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē	ethukuthelile, ethukuthelē	ithukuthelile, ithukuthelē	ayithukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga	ingathukuthelanga
Class 10	zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē	ezithukuthelile, ezithukuthelē	zithukuthelile, zithukuthelē	azithukuthelanga	ezingathukuthelanga	zingathukuthelanga
Class 11	luthukuthelile, luthukuthelē	oluthukuthelile, oluthukuthelē	luthukuthelile, luthukuthelē	aluthukuthelanga	olungathukuthelanga	lungathukuthelanga
Class 14	buthukuthelile, buthukuthelē	obuthukuthelile, obuthukuthelē	buthukuthelile, buthukuthelē	abuthukuthelanga	obungathukuthelanga	bungathukuthelanga
Class 15	kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē	okuthukuthelile, okuthukuthelē	kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē	akuthukuthelanga	okungathukuthelanga	kungathukuthelanga
Class 17	kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē	okuthukuthelile, okuthukuthelē	kuthukuthelile, kuthukuthelē	akuthukuthelanga	okungathukuthelanga	kungathukuthelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāthukuthela	engāthukuthela	ngāthukuthela	angithukuthelanga	engingathukuthelanga	ngingathukuthelanga
2nd singular	wāthukuthela	owāthukuthela	wāthukuthela	awuthukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	ungathukuthelanga
1st plural	sāthukuthela	esāthukuthela	sāthukuthela	asithukuthelanga	esingathukuthelanga	singathukuthelanga
2nd plural	nāthukuthela	enāthukuthela	nāthukuthela	anithukuthelanga	eningathukuthelanga	ningathukuthelanga
Class 1	wāthukuthela	owāthukuthela	āthukuthela	akathukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga
Class 2	bāthukuthela	abāthukuthela	bāthukuthela	abathukuthelanga	abangathukuthelanga	bengathukuthelanga
Class 3	wāthukuthela	owāthukuthela	wāthukuthela	awuthukuthelanga	ongathukuthelanga	ungathukuthelanga
Class 4	yāthukuthela	eyāthukuthela	yāthukuthela	ayithukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga	ingathukuthelanga
Class 5	lāthukuthela	elāthukuthela	lāthukuthela	alithukuthelanga	elingathukuthelanga	lingathukuthelanga
Class 6	āthukuthela	āthukuthela	āthukuthela	awathukuthelanga	angathukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga
Class 7	sāthukuthela	esāthukuthela	sāthukuthela	asithukuthelanga	esingathukuthelanga	singathukuthelanga
Class 8	zāthukuthela	ezāthukuthela	zāthukuthela	azithukuthelanga	ezingathukuthelanga	zingathukuthelanga
Class 9	yāthukuthela	eyāthukuthela	yāthukuthela	ayithukuthelanga	engathukuthelanga	ingathukuthelanga
Class 10	zāthukuthela	ezāthukuthela	zāthukuthela	azithukuthelanga	ezingathukuthelanga	zingathukuthelanga
Class 11	lwāthukuthela	olwāthukuthela	lwāthukuthela	aluthukuthelanga	olungathukuthelanga	lungathukuthelanga
Class 14	bāthukuthela	obāthukuthela	bāthukuthela	abuthukuthelanga	obungathukuthelanga	bungathukuthelanga
Class 15	kwāthukuthela	okwāthukuthela	kwāthukuthela	akuthukuthelanga	okungathukuthelanga	kungathukuthelanga
Class 17	kwāthukuthela	okwāthukuthela	kwāthukuthela	akuthukuthelanga	okungathukuthelanga	kungathukuthelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingathukuthela	—	ngingathukuthela	ngingethukuthele	—	ngingethukuthele
2nd singular	ungathukuthela	—	ungathukuthela	ungethukuthele	—	ungethukuthele
1st plural	singathukuthela	—	singathukuthela	singethukuthele	—	singethukuthele
2nd plural	ningathukuthela	—	ningathukuthela	ningethukuthele	—	ningethukuthele
Class 1	angathukuthela	—	engathukuthela	angethukuthele	—	engethukuthele
Class 2	bangathukuthela	—	bengathukuthela	bangethukuthele	—	bengethukuthele
Class 3	ungathukuthela	—	ungathukuthela	ungethukuthele	—	ungethukuthele
Class 4	ingathukuthela	—	ingathukuthela	ingethukuthele	—	ingethukuthele
Class 5	lingathukuthela	—	lingathukuthela	lingethukuthele	—	lingethukuthele
Class 6	angathukuthela	—	engathukuthela	angethukuthele	—	engethukuthele
Class 7	singathukuthela	—	singathukuthela	singethukuthele	—	singethukuthele
Class 8	zingathukuthela	—	zingathukuthela	zingethukuthele	—	zingethukuthele
Class 9	ingathukuthela	—	ingathukuthela	ingethukuthele	—	ingethukuthele
Class 10	zingathukuthela	—	zingathukuthela	zingethukuthele	—	zingethukuthele
Class 11	lungathukuthela	—	lungathukuthela	lungethukuthele	—	lungethukuthele
Class 14	bungathukuthela	—	bungathukuthela	bungethukuthele	—	bungethukuthele
Class 15	kungathukuthela	—	kungathukuthela	kungethukuthele	—	kungethukuthele
Class 17	kungathukuthela	—	kungathukuthela	kungethukuthele	—	kungethukuthele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizothukuthela	engizothukuthela	ngizothukuthela	angizuthukuthela	—	ngingezuthukuthela
2nd singular	uzothukuthela	ozothukuthela	uzothukuthela	awuzuthukuthela	—	ungezuthukuthela
1st plural	sizothukuthela	esizothukuthela	sizothukuthela	asizuthukuthela	—	singezuthukuthela
2nd plural	nizothukuthela	enizothukuthela	nizothukuthela	anizuthukuthela	—	ningezuthukuthela
Class 1	uzothukuthela	ozothukuthela	ezothukuthela	akazuthukuthela	—	engezuthukuthela
Class 2	bazothukuthela	abazothukuthela	bezothukuthela	abazuthukuthela	—	bengezuthukuthela
Class 3	uzothukuthela	ozothukuthela	uzothukuthela	awuzuthukuthela	—	ungezuthukuthela
Class 4	izothukuthela	ezothukuthela	izothukuthela	ayizuthukuthela	—	ingezuthukuthela
Class 5	lizothukuthela	elizothukuthela	lizothukuthela	alizuthukuthela	—	lingezuthukuthela
Class 6	azothukuthela	azothukuthela	ezothukuthela	awazuthukuthela	—	engezuthukuthela
Class 7	sizothukuthela	esizothukuthela	sizothukuthela	asizuthukuthela	—	singezuthukuthela
Class 8	zizothukuthela	ezizothukuthela	zizothukuthela	azizuthukuthela	—	zingezuthukuthela
Class 9	izothukuthela	ezothukuthela	izothukuthela	ayizuthukuthela	—	ingezuthukuthela
Class 10	zizothukuthela	ezizothukuthela	zizothukuthela	azizuthukuthela	—	zingezuthukuthela
Class 11	luzothukuthela	oluzothukuthela	luzothukuthela	aluzuthukuthela	—	lungezuthukuthela
Class 14	buzothukuthela	obuzothukuthela	buzothukuthela	abuzuthukuthela	—	bungezuthukuthela
Class 15	kuzothukuthela	okuzothukuthela	kuzothukuthela	akuzuthukuthela	—	kungezuthukuthela
Class 17	kuzothukuthela	okuzothukuthela	kuzothukuthela	akuzuthukuthela	—	kungezuthukuthela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyothukuthela	engiyothukuthela	ngiyothukuthela	angiyuthukuthela	—	ngingeyuthukuthela
2nd singular	uyothukuthela	oyothukuthela	uyothukuthela	awuyuthukuthela	—	ungeyuthukuthela
1st plural	siyothukuthela	esiyothukuthela	siyothukuthela	asiyuthukuthela	—	singeyuthukuthela
2nd plural	niyothukuthela	eniyothukuthela	niyothukuthela	aniyuthukuthela	—	ningeyuthukuthela
Class 1	uyothukuthela	oyothukuthela	eyothukuthela	akayuthukuthela	—	engeyuthukuthela
Class 2	bayothukuthela	abayothukuthela	beyothukuthela	abayuthukuthela	—	bengeyuthukuthela
Class 3	uyothukuthela	oyothukuthela	uyothukuthela	awuyuthukuthela	—	ungeyuthukuthela
Class 4	iyothukuthela	eyothukuthela	iyothukuthela	ayiyuthukuthela	—	ingeyuthukuthela
Class 5	liyothukuthela	eliyothukuthela	liyothukuthela	aliyuthukuthela	—	lingeyuthukuthela
Class 6	ayothukuthela	ayothukuthela	eyothukuthela	awayuthukuthela	—	engeyuthukuthela
Class 7	siyothukuthela	esiyothukuthela	siyothukuthela	asiyuthukuthela	—	singeyuthukuthela
Class 8	ziyothukuthela	eziyothukuthela	ziyothukuthela	aziyuthukuthela	—	zingeyuthukuthela
Class 9	iyothukuthela	eyothukuthela	iyothukuthela	ayiyuthukuthela	—	ingeyuthukuthela
Class 10	ziyothukuthela	eziyothukuthela	ziyothukuthela	aziyuthukuthela	—	zingeyuthukuthela
Class 11	luyothukuthela	oluyothukuthela	luyothukuthela	aluyuthukuthela	—	lungeyuthukuthela
Class 14	buyothukuthela	obuyothukuthela	buyothukuthela	abuyuthukuthela	—	bungeyuthukuthela
Class 15	kuyothukuthela	okuyothukuthela	kuyothukuthela	akuyuthukuthela	—	kungeyuthukuthela
Class 17	kuyothukuthela	okuyothukuthela	kuyothukuthela	akuyuthukuthela	—	kungeyuthukuthela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngithukuthele	ngingathukutheli
2nd singular	uthukuthele	ungathukutheli
1st plural	sithukuthele	singathukutheli
2nd plural	nithukuthele	ningathukutheli
Class 1	athukuthele	angathukutheli
Class 2	bathukuthele	bangathukutheli
Class 3	uthukuthele	ungathukutheli
Class 4	ithukuthele	ingathukutheli
Class 5	lithukuthele	lingathukutheli
Class 6	athukuthele	angathukutheli
Class 7	sithukuthele	singathukutheli
Class 8	zithukuthele	zingathukutheli
Class 9	ithukuthele	ingathukutheli
Class 10	zithukuthele	zingathukutheli
Class 11	luthukuthele	lungathukutheli
Class 14	buthukuthele	bungathukutheli
Class 15	kuthukuthele	kungathukutheli
Class 17	kuthukuthele	kungathukutheli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngathukuthela	ngangathukuthela, angathukuthela, angangathukuthela
2nd singular	wathukuthela	wangathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela
1st plural	sathukuthela	sangathukuthela, asathukuthela, asangathukuthela
2nd plural	nathukuthela	nangathukuthela, anathukuthela, anangathukuthela
Class 1	wathukuthela	wangathukuthela, akathukuthela, akangathukuthela
Class 2	bathukuthela	bangathukuthela, abathukuthela, abangathukuthela
Class 3	wathukuthela	wangathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela
Class 4	yathukuthela	yangathukuthela, ayathukuthela, ayangathukuthela
Class 5	lathukuthela	langathukuthela, alathukuthela, alangathukuthela
Class 6	athukuthela	angathukuthela, awathukuthela, awangathukuthela
Class 7	sathukuthela	sangathukuthela, asathukuthela, asangathukuthela
Class 8	zathukuthela	zangathukuthela, azathukuthela, azangathukuthela
Class 9	yathukuthela	yangathukuthela, ayathukuthela, ayangathukuthela
Class 10	zathukuthela	zangathukuthela, azathukuthela, azangathukuthela
Class 11	lwathukuthela	lwangathukuthela, alwathukuthela, alwangathukuthela
Class 14	bathukuthela	bangathukuthela, abathukuthela, abangathukuthela
Class 15	kwathukuthela	kwangathukuthela, akwathukuthela, akwangathukuthela
Class 17	kwathukuthela	kwangathukuthela, akwathukuthela, akwangathukuthela

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thukuthela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thukuthela (3.3.2.9)”