thrall
See also: Thrall
English
WOTD – 17 June 2008
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /θɹɔːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /θɹɔl/, /θɹɑl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔːl
Etymology 1
From Middle English thral, thralle, threl, threlle, from Old English þrǣl (“thrall, slave, servant”), from Old Norse þræll (“slave”), from Proto-Germanic *þrahilaz, *þragilaz, *þrigilaz (“runner, gofer, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“to pull, drag, race, run”); according to ODS probably related to Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan), Old English þrǣġan (“to run”).[1]
Noun
thrall (countable and uncountable, plural thralls)
- One who is enslaved or under mind control.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868:
- My servant, which that is my thrall by right
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- 1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], volume (please specify the volume), Shammar edition, [London]: […] Burton Club […], OCLC 939632161:
- Hereat its Marid appeared and said to him, "Adsum! thy thrall between thy hands is come: ask of me whatso thou wantest."
- 1915, Jack London, The Star Rover:
- And there were household slaves in golden collars that burned of a plenty there with her, and nine female thralls, and eight male slaves of the Angles that were of gentle birth and battle-captured.
-
- (uncountable) The state of being under the control of another person.
- 1864, Herman Melville, Mardi:
- Go: release him from the thrall of Hautia.
- 1889, Jerome K. Jerome, chapter 12, in Three Men in a Boat […] :
- [Y]our friend, John Edward, is at the other end of the room with his whole soul held in thrall by photographs of other people's relatives.
- 1911, Saki, The Easter Egg:
- In her brain she was dimly conscious of balancing, or striving to balance, the abject shame which had him now in thrall against the one compelling act of courage which had flung him grandly and madly on to the point of danger.
- 2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50”, in The Observer:
- A more enlightened Conservative prime minister, better attuned to the “one nation” tradition of the party of Disraeli and Macmillan, less in thrall to Little Englanders, and less intimidated by the peculiarly vicious and Manichaean worldview of the Daily Mail, would have taken a more consensual approach.
- 2022 November 16, Paul Salveson, “Labour and transport: the important role of the regions”, in RAIL, number 970, page 31:
- Labour needs to engage positively with the unions on wider policy issues, but not be in thrall with them.
-
- A shelf; a stand for barrels, etc.
Related terms
- thralldom
Translations
one who is enslaved
|
the state of being enslaved
|
Adjective
thrall (comparative more thrall, superlative most thrall)
- (archaic) Enthralled; captive.
- 1536, Thomas Wyatt, Satire I:
- Rather than to live thrall, under the awe
- Of lordly lokes, wrapped within my cloke […]
- 1536, Thomas Wyatt, Satire I:
Etymology 2
From Middle English thrallen, from the noun above. Compare Old Norse þræla.
Verb
thrall (third-person singular simple present thralls, present participle thralling, simple past and past participle thralled)
- To make a thrall; enslave.
Related terms
- enthrall
References
- Etymology according to ODS: muligvis beslægtet med oht. drigil, tjener, og got. þragjan, oeng. þrægan, løbe
Middle English
Noun
thrall
- Alternative form of thral
Adjective
thrall
- Alternative form of thral
Verb
thrall
- Alternative form of thrallen