thousand
Translingual
Etymology
From English thousand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaʊˈzænd/[1]
Noun
thousand
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU& IMO phonetic alphabet code for thousand.
Usage notes
Used when reciting distances (including altitudes), but not for serial numbers. That is, a serial number 10946 would be read simply as its digits: one zero nine four six.
References
- Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status, 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, October 2001, retrieved 23 January 2019, page §5.2.1.4.3.1
English
| 10,000[a], [b] | ||||
| ← 100 | ← 900 | 1,000 | 1,001 → [a], [b], [c], [d] | 2,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | ||||
| Cardinal: thousand Ordinal: thousandth Multiplier: thousandfold Collective: hundred, chiliad Metric collective prefix: kilo- Metric fractional prefix: milli- Number of years: millennium, kiloannum, kiloyear | ||||
Alternative forms
- Arabic numerals: 1000 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
- Roman numerals: M
- ISO prefix: kilo-
- Exponential notation: 103
Etymology
From Middle English thousend, thusand, from Old English þūsend (“thousand”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi, from Proto-Germanic *þūsundī (“thousand”), (compare Scots thousand (“thousand”), Saterland Frisian duusend (“thousand”), West Frisian tûzen (“thousand”), Dutch duizend (“thousand”), German tausend (“thousand”), Danish tusind (“thousand”), Swedish tusen (“thousand”), Norwegian tusen (“thousand”), Icelandic þúsund (“thousand”), Faroese túsund (“thousand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (compare Lithuanian tūkstantis (“thousand”), Polish tysiąc, Russian ты́сяча (týsjača)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈθaʊz(ə)nd/
- (General American) enPR: thou′zənd, IPA(key): /ˈθaʊz(ə)n(d)/, [ˈθaʊ̯zn̩d]
Audio (GA) (file) - Hyphenation: thou‧sand
Numeral
thousand (plural thousands)
- A numerical value equal to 1,000 = 10 × 100 = 103
- The company earned fifty thousand dollars last month.
- Many thousands of people came to the conference.
Usage notes
Unlike cardinal numerals such as ten or ninety-nine (where one can say e.g. there were ten men present), the word thousand is a noun like dozen and needs a determiner or another numeral to function as a numeral: one cannot say *there were thousand men present, but must say:
- there were a thousand men / one thousand men / forty-three thousand men present
- one can also speak of the thousand men, several thousand men, or some thousand men who were present
- compare a dozen men / one dozen men / forty-three dozen men, the dozen men, several dozen men, some dozen men
When preceded by a determiner or numeral and followed by of, it can be singular or plural:
- two thousand of the inhabitants died, several thousand of the inhabitants fled
- many thousands of women marched
- "Aragorn should find some two thousands of those that he had gathered to him in the South; but Imrahil should find three and a half thousands; and Éomer five hundreds of the Rohirrim who were unhorsed but themselves warworthy." (J.R.R. Tolkien, The Return of the King)
When followed by of and not preceded by a determiner or numeral, it must be pluralized with -s: thousands of women protested, countless thousands of women voted, not *thousand of women.
In Malaysian English, 1100, 1200, and other numbers combining a thousand and hundreds are known as thousand one, thousand two, thousand three, and so on.
Synonyms
- (numerical): a thousand, one thousand
Derived terms
numbers
- one thousand
- one thousand and one, thousand and one, thousand one
- two thousand
- three thousand
- four thousand
- five thousand
- six thousand
- seven thousand
- eight thousand
- nine thousand
- nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine
- ten thousand
- hundred thousand
- thousand million
other
- die a thousand deaths
- hundreds and thousands
- mother of thousands
- thousandaire, tenthousandaire
- thousandfold
- Thousand Islands
- thousandth
- yearthousand
Descendants
- → Hawaiian: kaukani, tausani
Translations
cardinal number 1000
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See also
- Appendix:Words used as placeholders to count seconds
Anagrams
- handouts, hands out
Middle English
Numeral
thousand
- Alternative form of thousend
Adjective
thousand
- Alternative form of thousend
Scots
Alternative forms
- thoosan, thoosand, thousant
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English thousand, from Old English þūsend, from Proto-West Germanic *þūsundi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθuzɪnd/, /ˈθuzənd/
Numeral
thousand
- thousand
Usage notes
Used with "a" in the same way as English to denote 1000.