these
See also: These, thèse, and þese
English
Etymology
From Middle English þes, from Old English þas, from Proto-West Germanic *þes-, a form of Proto-Germanic *sa (“that”), from Proto-Indo-European *só. Compare with German diese.
Pronunciation
- enPR: thēz, IPA(key): /ðiːz/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ðiz/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -iːz
Determiner
these
- plural of this
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest:
- He read the letter aloud. Sophia listened with the studied air of one for whom, even in these days, a title possessed some surreptitious allurement.
- Seinfeld, The Alternate Side
- These pretzels are making me thirsty.
-
Usage notes
Depending on the context, the word those may be used either in place of or interchangeably with these.
Translations
plural of this
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Pronoun
these
- plural of this
Translations
plural of this
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Anagrams
- Sheet, seeth, sheet, thees
Dutch
Alternative forms
- (dated) thesis
Etymology
Borrowed from French thèse, from Latin thēsis, from Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈteː.zə/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: the‧se
- Rhymes: -eːzə
Noun
these f (plural theses or thesen)
- statement, thesis, proposition
- Synonym: stelling
- thesis (lengthy essay)
- Synonyms: scriptie, proefschrift, dissertatie
Usage notes
- These and proefschrift are general terms for any thesis or dissertation submitted for the attainment of an academic degree, whereas scriptie usually refers specifically to a final assignment as part of a bachelor's or master's degree and dissertatie usually refers to a doctoral (Ph.D.) thesis.
Latin
Noun
these
- ablative singular of thesis
Middle English
Determiner
these
- Alternative spelling of þese
Pronoun
these
- Alternative spelling of þese
Noun
these
- Alternative spelling of þese (plural of þe (“thigh”))
Old Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Determiner
these
- this, these
Inflection
Declension of these
Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | ||
nominative | these | thit | thiusa | thiese |
accusative | thesen | thit | thesa | thesa |
genitive | theses | theses | therro | therre |
dative | thesemo | thesemo | therro | thesum |
instrumental | thise |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: dēse
- Dutch: deze, dit
- Limburgish: deze
Further reading
- “these”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
Determiner
these m
- this, these
- an thesum uueroldrīkea uuirkean scoldin: They should work on this world.
Declension
Declension of these
Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | ||
nominative | these | thit | thius | thesa |
accusative | thesan | thit | thesa | thesa |
genitive | theses | theses | thesaro | thesaro |
dative | thesemu | thesemu | thesaru | thesum |
instrumental | thîs | - |
Descendants
- Low German: düsse, disse
Portuguese
Noun
these f (plural theses)
- Obsolete spelling of tese (used in Portugal until September 1911 and in Brazil until the 1940s).