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单词 Thesaurus:incorrect argument
释义

Thesaurus:incorrect argument

THESAURUS

incorrect argument

English

Synonyms
  • incorrect argument
  • misargument
  • non-argument
  • pseudoargument
Hypernyms
  • argument    [⇒ thesaurus]
Hyponyms

General

  • casuistry
  • fallacy
  • paralogism
  • rationalization
  • sophism
  • sophistry
  • formal fallacy
  • informal fallacy

Specific formal fallacies

  • affirming a disjunct
  • affirming the consequent
  • appeal to probability
  • base rate fallacy
  • conjunction fallacy
  • denying the antecedent
  • exclusive premises
  • existential fallacy
  • fallacy of four terms
  • illicit affirmative
  • illicit major
  • illicit minor
  • illicit negative
  • illicit substitution of identicals
  • masked-man fallacy
  • modal fallacy
  • modal scope fallacy
  • undistributed middle

Specific informal fallacies

  • Bulverism
  • Chewbacca defense
  • Kafkatrap
  • Texas sharpshooter fallacy
  • ad baculum
  • ad hominem
  • ad verecundiam
  • apex fallacy
  • appeal to accomplishment
  • appeal to authority
  • appeal to emotion
  • appeal to nature
  • appeal to novelty
  • appeal to the stone
  • appeal to tradition
  • argument from incredulity
  • argument to moderation
  • argumentum ad Lazarum
  • argumentum ad baculum
  • argumentum ad consequentiam
  • argumentum ad crumenam
  • argumentum ad dictionarium
  • argumentum ad feminam
  • argumentum ad fidem
  • argumentum ad hominem
  • argumentum ad ignorantiam
  • argumentum ad invidiam
  • argumentum ad judicium
  • argumentum ad nauseam
  • argumentum ad numerum
  • argumentum ad passiones
  • argumentum ad populum
  • argumentum ad verecundiam
  • association fallacy
  • bandwagon fallacy
  • base rate fallacy
  • begging the question
  • broken window fallacy
  • cherry picking
  • chronological snobbery
  • circular argument
  • circular reasoning
  • continuum fallacy
  • cum hoc ergo propter hoc
  • denying the correlative
  • divine fallacy
  • ecological fallacy
  • equivocation
  • equivocation
  • fallacy fallacy
  • fallacy of composition
  • false analogy
  • false authority
  • false compromise
  • false dichotomy
  • false dilemma
  • false equivalence
  • faulty generalization
  • furtive fallacy
  • gambler's fallacy
  • genetic fallacy
  • golden mean fallacy
  • guilty by association
  • hasty generalization
  • historian's fallacy
  • historical fallacy
  • ignoratio elenchi
  • inductive fallacy
  • ipse dixit
  • magical thinking
  • masked man fallacy
  • moralistic fallacy
  • motte-and-bailey fallacy
  • move the goalposts
  • naturalistic fallacy
  • negative proof
  • no true Scotsman fallacy
  • non distributio medii
  • non sequitur
  • oversimplification
  • package-deal fallacy
  • petitio principii
  • poison the well
  • pooh-pooh
  • post hoc
  • red herring
  • red-baiting
  • red-tagging
  • reductio ad Hitlerum
  • special pleading
  • straw man
  • suppressed correlative
  • tone policing
  • traitorous critic fallacy
  • tu quoque
  • two wrongs make a right
  • vacuous truth
  • vicious circle
  • wishful thinking
Various

Similar notions

  • demagogism
  • demagoguery
  • demagogy
  • deception    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • misclaim
  • misrepresentation
  • misstatement
  • error    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • defect    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • falsehood    [⇒ thesaurus]

Adjectives describing an argument as incorrect or weak

  • bad    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • invalid
  • poor
  • incorrect
  • wrong
  • unsound
  • weak    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • unconvincing
  • implausible
  • misleading
  • inconclusive
  • fallacious
  • erroneous
  • illogical
  • absurd    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • specious
  • flawed
  • dishonest
  • deceptive    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • stupid    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • silly
  • insane    [⇒ thesaurus]
  • irrelevant    [⇒ thesaurus]

People making incorrect arguments

  • sophist
  • casuist
  • demagogue
  • deceiver    [⇒ thesaurus]

Notes

  • Per Irving Copi's definition (see SEP), a fallacy is a seemingly correct yet incorrect argument. It is therefore a more specific notion than "incorrect argument".

See also

  • Category:en:Logical fallacies
  • Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 477. Intuition
  • Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 495. Error
  • Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/29 § fallacy

Further reading

  • 477. Intuition” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.
  • fallacy” in Moby Thesaurus II, Grady Ward, 1996.
  • "fallacy" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.
  • "specious argument" in WordNet 3.1, Princeton University, 2011.
  • fallacy | logic, britannica.com
  • Fallacy, Logical, encyclopedia.com
  • Fallacies in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Fallacies in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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