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单词 thatha
释义

thatha

Xhosa

Verb

-thatha?

  1. to take

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-thátha

  1. to take, receive, lay hold of
  2. to begin, commence
  3. to keep
  4. to marry, take a wife

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuthatha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthathaukungathathi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthatha-thathe
Pluralthathani-thatheni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathatha, ngithathaengithathayo, engithathangithathaangithathiengingathathingingathathi
2nd singularuyathatha, uthathaothathayo, othathauthathaawuthathiongathathiungathathi
1st pluralsiyathatha, sithathaesithathayo, esithathasithathaasithathiesingathathisingathathi
2nd pluralniyathatha, nithathaenithathayo, enithathanithathaanithathieningathathiningathathi
Class 1uyathatha, uthathaothathayo, othathaethathaakathathiongathathiengathathi
Class 2bayathatha, bathathaabathathayo, abathathabethathaabathathiabangathathibengathathi
Class 3uyathatha, uthathaothathayo, othathauthathaawuthathiongathathiungathathi
Class 4iyathatha, ithathaethathayo, ethathaithathaayithathiengathathiingathathi
Class 5liyathatha, lithathaelithathayo, elithathalithathaalithathielingathathilingathathi
Class 6ayathatha, athathaathathayo, athathaethathaawathathiangathathiengathathi
Class 7siyathatha, sithathaesithathayo, esithathasithathaasithathiesingathathisingathathi
Class 8ziyathatha, zithathaezithathayo, ezithathazithathaazithathiezingathathizingathathi
Class 9iyathatha, ithathaethathayo, ethathaithathaayithathiengathathiingathathi
Class 10ziyathatha, zithathaezithathayo, ezithathazithathaazithathiezingathathizingathathi
Class 11luyathatha, luthathaoluthathayo, oluthathaluthathaaluthathiolungathathilungathathi
Class 14buyathatha, buthathaobuthathayo, obuthathabuthathaabuthathiobungathathibungathathi
Class 15kuyathatha, kuthathaokuthathayo, okuthathakuthathaakuthathiokungathathikungathathi
Class 17kuyathatha, kuthathaokuthathayo, okuthathakuthathaakuthathiokungathathikungathathi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithathile, ngithathēengithathile, engithathēngithathile, ngithathēangithathangaengingathathangangingathathanga
2nd singularuthathile, uthathēothathile, othathēuthathile, uthathēawuthathangaongathathangaungathathanga
1st pluralsithathile, sithathēesithathile, esithathēsithathile, sithathēasithathangaesingathathangasingathathanga
2nd pluralnithathile, nithathēenithathile, enithathēnithathile, nithathēanithathangaeningathathanganingathathanga
Class 1uthathile, uthathēothathile, othathēethathile, ethathēakathathangaongathathangaengathathanga
Class 2bathathile, bathathēabathathile, abathathēbethathile, bethathēabathathangaabangathathangabengathathanga
Class 3uthathile, uthathēothathile, othathēuthathile, uthathēawuthathangaongathathangaungathathanga
Class 4ithathile, ithathēethathile, ethathēithathile, ithathēayithathangaengathathangaingathathanga
Class 5lithathile, lithathēelithathile, elithathēlithathile, lithathēalithathangaelingathathangalingathathanga
Class 6athathile, athathēathathile, athathēethathile, ethathēawathathangaangathathangaengathathanga
Class 7sithathile, sithathēesithathile, esithathēsithathile, sithathēasithathangaesingathathangasingathathanga
Class 8zithathile, zithathēezithathile, ezithathēzithathile, zithathēazithathangaezingathathangazingathathanga
Class 9ithathile, ithathēethathile, ethathēithathile, ithathēayithathangaengathathangaingathathanga
Class 10zithathile, zithathēezithathile, ezithathēzithathile, zithathēazithathangaezingathathangazingathathanga
Class 11luthathile, luthathēoluthathile, oluthathēluthathile, luthathēaluthathangaolungathathangalungathathanga
Class 14buthathile, buthathēobuthathile, obuthathēbuthathile, buthathēabuthathangaobungathathangabungathathanga
Class 15kuthathile, kuthathēokuthathile, okuthathēkuthathile, kuthathēakuthathangaokungathathangakungathathanga
Class 17kuthathile, kuthathēokuthathile, okuthathēkuthathile, kuthathēakuthathangaokungathathangakungathathanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthathaengāthathangāthathaangithathangaengingathathangangingathathanga
2nd singularwāthathaowāthathawāthathaawuthathangaongathathangaungathathanga
1st pluralsāthathaesāthathasāthathaasithathangaesingathathangasingathathanga
2nd pluralnāthathaenāthathanāthathaanithathangaeningathathanganingathathanga
Class 1wāthathaowāthathaāthathaakathathangaongathathangaengathathanga
Class 2bāthathaabāthathabāthathaabathathangaabangathathangabengathathanga
Class 3wāthathaowāthathawāthathaawuthathangaongathathangaungathathanga
Class 4yāthathaeyāthathayāthathaayithathangaengathathangaingathathanga
Class 5lāthathaelāthathalāthathaalithathangaelingathathangalingathathanga
Class 6āthathaāthathaāthathaawathathangaangathathangaengathathanga
Class 7sāthathaesāthathasāthathaasithathangaesingathathangasingathathanga
Class 8zāthathaezāthathazāthathaazithathangaezingathathangazingathathanga
Class 9yāthathaeyāthathayāthathaayithathangaengathathangaingathathanga
Class 10zāthathaezāthathazāthathaazithathangaezingathathangazingathathanga
Class 11lwāthathaolwāthathalwāthathaaluthathangaolungathathangalungathathanga
Class 14bāthathaobāthathabāthathaabuthathangaobungathathangabungathathanga
Class 15kwāthathaokwāthathakwāthathaakuthathangaokungathathangakungathathanga
Class 17kwāthathaokwāthathakwāthathaakuthathangaokungathathangakungathathanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathatha—ngingathathangingethathe—ngingethathe
2nd singularungathatha—ungathathaungethathe—ungethathe
1st pluralsingathatha—singathathasingethathe—singethathe
2nd pluralningathatha—ningathathaningethathe—ningethathe
Class 1angathatha—engathathaangethathe—engethathe
Class 2bangathatha—bengathathabangethathe—bengethathe
Class 3ungathatha—ungathathaungethathe—ungethathe
Class 4ingathatha—ingathathaingethathe—ingethathe
Class 5lingathatha—lingathathalingethathe—lingethathe
Class 6angathatha—engathathaangethathe—engethathe
Class 7singathatha—singathathasingethathe—singethathe
Class 8zingathatha—zingathathazingethathe—zingethathe
Class 9ingathatha—ingathathaingethathe—ingethathe
Class 10zingathatha—zingathathazingethathe—zingethathe
Class 11lungathatha—lungathathalungethathe—lungethathe
Class 14bungathatha—bungathathabungethathe—bungethathe
Class 15kungathatha—kungathathakungethathe—kungethathe
Class 17kungathatha—kungathathakungethathe—kungethathe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothathaengizothathangizothathaangizuthatha—ngingezuthatha
2nd singularuzothathaozothathauzothathaawuzuthatha—ungezuthatha
1st pluralsizothathaesizothathasizothathaasizuthatha—singezuthatha
2nd pluralnizothathaenizothathanizothathaanizuthatha—ningezuthatha
Class 1uzothathaozothathaezothathaakazuthatha—engezuthatha
Class 2bazothathaabazothathabezothathaabazuthatha—bengezuthatha
Class 3uzothathaozothathauzothathaawuzuthatha—ungezuthatha
Class 4izothathaezothathaizothathaayizuthatha—ingezuthatha
Class 5lizothathaelizothathalizothathaalizuthatha—lingezuthatha
Class 6azothathaazothathaezothathaawazuthatha—engezuthatha
Class 7sizothathaesizothathasizothathaasizuthatha—singezuthatha
Class 8zizothathaezizothathazizothathaazizuthatha—zingezuthatha
Class 9izothathaezothathaizothathaayizuthatha—ingezuthatha
Class 10zizothathaezizothathazizothathaazizuthatha—zingezuthatha
Class 11luzothathaoluzothathaluzothathaaluzuthatha—lungezuthatha
Class 14buzothathaobuzothathabuzothathaabuzuthatha—bungezuthatha
Class 15kuzothathaokuzothathakuzothathaakuzuthatha—kungezuthatha
Class 17kuzothathaokuzothathakuzothathaakuzuthatha—kungezuthatha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothathaengiyothathangiyothathaangiyuthatha—ngingeyuthatha
2nd singularuyothathaoyothathauyothathaawuyuthatha—ungeyuthatha
1st pluralsiyothathaesiyothathasiyothathaasiyuthatha—singeyuthatha
2nd pluralniyothathaeniyothathaniyothathaaniyuthatha—ningeyuthatha
Class 1uyothathaoyothathaeyothathaakayuthatha—engeyuthatha
Class 2bayothathaabayothathabeyothathaabayuthatha—bengeyuthatha
Class 3uyothathaoyothathauyothathaawuyuthatha—ungeyuthatha
Class 4iyothathaeyothathaiyothathaayiyuthatha—ingeyuthatha
Class 5liyothathaeliyothathaliyothathaaliyuthatha—lingeyuthatha
Class 6ayothathaayothathaeyothathaawayuthatha—engeyuthatha
Class 7siyothathaesiyothathasiyothathaasiyuthatha—singeyuthatha
Class 8ziyothathaeziyothathaziyothathaaziyuthatha—zingeyuthatha
Class 9iyothathaeyothathaiyothathaayiyuthatha—ingeyuthatha
Class 10ziyothathaeziyothathaziyothathaaziyuthatha—zingeyuthatha
Class 11luyothathaoluyothathaluyothathaaluyuthatha—lungeyuthatha
Class 14buyothathaobuyothathabuyothathaabuyuthatha—bungeyuthatha
Class 15kuyothathaokuyothathakuyothathaakuyuthatha—kungeyuthatha
Class 17kuyothathaokuyothathakuyothathaakuyuthatha—kungeyuthatha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithathengingathathi
2nd singularuthatheungathathi
1st pluralsithathesingathathi
2nd pluralnithatheningathathi
Class 1athatheangathathi
Class 2bathathebangathathi
Class 3uthatheungathathi
Class 4ithatheingathathi
Class 5lithathelingathathi
Class 6athatheangathathi
Class 7sithathesingathathi
Class 8zithathezingathathi
Class 9ithatheingathathi
Class 10zithathezingathathi
Class 11luthathelungathathi
Class 14buthathebungathathi
Class 15kuthathekungathathi
Class 17kuthathekungathathi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathathangangathatha, angathatha, angangathatha
2nd singularwathathawangathatha, awathatha, awangathatha
1st pluralsathathasangathatha, asathatha, asangathatha
2nd pluralnathathanangathatha, anathatha, anangathatha
Class 1wathathawangathatha, akathatha, akangathatha
Class 2bathathabangathatha, abathatha, abangathatha
Class 3wathathawangathatha, awathatha, awangathatha
Class 4yathathayangathatha, ayathatha, ayangathatha
Class 5lathathalangathatha, alathatha, alangathatha
Class 6athathaangathatha, awathatha, awangathatha
Class 7sathathasangathatha, asathatha, asangathatha
Class 8zathathazangathatha, azathatha, azangathatha
Class 9yathathayangathatha, ayathatha, ayangathatha
Class 10zathathazangathatha, azathatha, azangathatha
Class 11lwathathalwangathatha, alwathatha, alwangathatha
Class 14bathathabangathatha, abathatha, abangathatha
Class 15kwathathakwangathatha, akwathatha, akwangathatha
Class 17kwathathakwangathatha, akwathatha, akwangathatha

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thatha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thatha (3.9)”
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