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单词 thandeka
释义

thandeka

Xhosa

Etymology

From -thanda +‎ -eka.

Verb

-thandeka?

  1. (intransitive) to be pleasant

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -thanda +‎ -eka.

Verb

-thandeka?

  1. to be likeable, lovable
  2. to be liked, popular
  3. to be welcome, acceptable

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuthandeka
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthandekaukungathandeki
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthandeka-thandeke
Pluralthandekani-thandekeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathandeka, ngithandekaengithandekayo, engithandekangithandekaangithandekiengingathandekingingathandeki
2nd singularuyathandeka, uthandekaothandekayo, othandekauthandekaawuthandekiongathandekiungathandeki
1st pluralsiyathandeka, sithandekaesithandekayo, esithandekasithandekaasithandekiesingathandekisingathandeki
2nd pluralniyathandeka, nithandekaenithandekayo, enithandekanithandekaanithandekieningathandekiningathandeki
Class 1uyathandeka, uthandekaothandekayo, othandekaethandekaakathandekiongathandekiengathandeki
Class 2bayathandeka, bathandekaabathandekayo, abathandekabethandekaabathandekiabangathandekibengathandeki
Class 3uyathandeka, uthandekaothandekayo, othandekauthandekaawuthandekiongathandekiungathandeki
Class 4iyathandeka, ithandekaethandekayo, ethandekaithandekaayithandekiengathandekiingathandeki
Class 5liyathandeka, lithandekaelithandekayo, elithandekalithandekaalithandekielingathandekilingathandeki
Class 6ayathandeka, athandekaathandekayo, athandekaethandekaawathandekiangathandekiengathandeki
Class 7siyathandeka, sithandekaesithandekayo, esithandekasithandekaasithandekiesingathandekisingathandeki
Class 8ziyathandeka, zithandekaezithandekayo, ezithandekazithandekaazithandekiezingathandekizingathandeki
Class 9iyathandeka, ithandekaethandekayo, ethandekaithandekaayithandekiengathandekiingathandeki
Class 10ziyathandeka, zithandekaezithandekayo, ezithandekazithandekaazithandekiezingathandekizingathandeki
Class 11luyathandeka, luthandekaoluthandekayo, oluthandekaluthandekaaluthandekiolungathandekilungathandeki
Class 14buyathandeka, buthandekaobuthandekayo, obuthandekabuthandekaabuthandekiobungathandekibungathandeki
Class 15kuyathandeka, kuthandekaokuthandekayo, okuthandekakuthandekaakuthandekiokungathandekikungathandeki
Class 17kuyathandeka, kuthandekaokuthandekayo, okuthandekakuthandekaakuthandekiokungathandekikungathandeki
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithandekile, ngithandekēengithandekile, engithandekēngithandekile, ngithandekēangithandekangaengingathandekangangingathandekanga
2nd singularuthandekile, uthandekēothandekile, othandekēuthandekile, uthandekēawuthandekangaongathandekangaungathandekanga
1st pluralsithandekile, sithandekēesithandekile, esithandekēsithandekile, sithandekēasithandekangaesingathandekangasingathandekanga
2nd pluralnithandekile, nithandekēenithandekile, enithandekēnithandekile, nithandekēanithandekangaeningathandekanganingathandekanga
Class 1uthandekile, uthandekēothandekile, othandekēethandekile, ethandekēakathandekangaongathandekangaengathandekanga
Class 2bathandekile, bathandekēabathandekile, abathandekēbethandekile, bethandekēabathandekangaabangathandekangabengathandekanga
Class 3uthandekile, uthandekēothandekile, othandekēuthandekile, uthandekēawuthandekangaongathandekangaungathandekanga
Class 4ithandekile, ithandekēethandekile, ethandekēithandekile, ithandekēayithandekangaengathandekangaingathandekanga
Class 5lithandekile, lithandekēelithandekile, elithandekēlithandekile, lithandekēalithandekangaelingathandekangalingathandekanga
Class 6athandekile, athandekēathandekile, athandekēethandekile, ethandekēawathandekangaangathandekangaengathandekanga
Class 7sithandekile, sithandekēesithandekile, esithandekēsithandekile, sithandekēasithandekangaesingathandekangasingathandekanga
Class 8zithandekile, zithandekēezithandekile, ezithandekēzithandekile, zithandekēazithandekangaezingathandekangazingathandekanga
Class 9ithandekile, ithandekēethandekile, ethandekēithandekile, ithandekēayithandekangaengathandekangaingathandekanga
Class 10zithandekile, zithandekēezithandekile, ezithandekēzithandekile, zithandekēazithandekangaezingathandekangazingathandekanga
Class 11luthandekile, luthandekēoluthandekile, oluthandekēluthandekile, luthandekēaluthandekangaolungathandekangalungathandekanga
Class 14buthandekile, buthandekēobuthandekile, obuthandekēbuthandekile, buthandekēabuthandekangaobungathandekangabungathandekanga
Class 15kuthandekile, kuthandekēokuthandekile, okuthandekēkuthandekile, kuthandekēakuthandekangaokungathandekangakungathandekanga
Class 17kuthandekile, kuthandekēokuthandekile, okuthandekēkuthandekile, kuthandekēakuthandekangaokungathandekangakungathandekanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthandekaengāthandekangāthandekaangithandekangaengingathandekangangingathandekanga
2nd singularwāthandekaowāthandekawāthandekaawuthandekangaongathandekangaungathandekanga
1st pluralsāthandekaesāthandekasāthandekaasithandekangaesingathandekangasingathandekanga
2nd pluralnāthandekaenāthandekanāthandekaanithandekangaeningathandekanganingathandekanga
Class 1wāthandekaowāthandekaāthandekaakathandekangaongathandekangaengathandekanga
Class 2bāthandekaabāthandekabāthandekaabathandekangaabangathandekangabengathandekanga
Class 3wāthandekaowāthandekawāthandekaawuthandekangaongathandekangaungathandekanga
Class 4yāthandekaeyāthandekayāthandekaayithandekangaengathandekangaingathandekanga
Class 5lāthandekaelāthandekalāthandekaalithandekangaelingathandekangalingathandekanga
Class 6āthandekaāthandekaāthandekaawathandekangaangathandekangaengathandekanga
Class 7sāthandekaesāthandekasāthandekaasithandekangaesingathandekangasingathandekanga
Class 8zāthandekaezāthandekazāthandekaazithandekangaezingathandekangazingathandekanga
Class 9yāthandekaeyāthandekayāthandekaayithandekangaengathandekangaingathandekanga
Class 10zāthandekaezāthandekazāthandekaazithandekangaezingathandekangazingathandekanga
Class 11lwāthandekaolwāthandekalwāthandekaaluthandekangaolungathandekangalungathandekanga
Class 14bāthandekaobāthandekabāthandekaabuthandekangaobungathandekangabungathandekanga
Class 15kwāthandekaokwāthandekakwāthandekaakuthandekangaokungathandekangakungathandekanga
Class 17kwāthandekaokwāthandekakwāthandekaakuthandekangaokungathandekangakungathandekanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathandeka—ngingathandekangingethandeke—ngingethandeke
2nd singularungathandeka—ungathandekaungethandeke—ungethandeke
1st pluralsingathandeka—singathandekasingethandeke—singethandeke
2nd pluralningathandeka—ningathandekaningethandeke—ningethandeke
Class 1angathandeka—engathandekaangethandeke—engethandeke
Class 2bangathandeka—bengathandekabangethandeke—bengethandeke
Class 3ungathandeka—ungathandekaungethandeke—ungethandeke
Class 4ingathandeka—ingathandekaingethandeke—ingethandeke
Class 5lingathandeka—lingathandekalingethandeke—lingethandeke
Class 6angathandeka—engathandekaangethandeke—engethandeke
Class 7singathandeka—singathandekasingethandeke—singethandeke
Class 8zingathandeka—zingathandekazingethandeke—zingethandeke
Class 9ingathandeka—ingathandekaingethandeke—ingethandeke
Class 10zingathandeka—zingathandekazingethandeke—zingethandeke
Class 11lungathandeka—lungathandekalungethandeke—lungethandeke
Class 14bungathandeka—bungathandekabungethandeke—bungethandeke
Class 15kungathandeka—kungathandekakungethandeke—kungethandeke
Class 17kungathandeka—kungathandekakungethandeke—kungethandeke
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothandekaengizothandekangizothandekaangizuthandekaengingezuthandekangingezuthandeka
2nd singularuzothandekaozothandekauzothandekaawuzuthandekaongezuthandekaungezuthandeka
1st pluralsizothandekaesizothandekasizothandekaasizuthandekaesingezuthandekasingezuthandeka
2nd pluralnizothandekaenizothandekanizothandekaanizuthandekaeningezuthandekaningezuthandeka
Class 1uzothandekaozothandekaezothandekaakazuthandekaongezuthandekaengezuthandeka
Class 2bazothandekaabazothandekabezothandekaabazuthandekaabangezuthandekabengezuthandeka
Class 3uzothandekaozothandekauzothandekaawuzuthandekaongezuthandekaungezuthandeka
Class 4izothandekaezothandekaizothandekaayizuthandekaengezuthandekaingezuthandeka
Class 5lizothandekaelizothandekalizothandekaalizuthandekaelingezuthandekalingezuthandeka
Class 6azothandekaazothandekaezothandekaawazuthandekaangezuthandekaengezuthandeka
Class 7sizothandekaesizothandekasizothandekaasizuthandekaesingezuthandekasingezuthandeka
Class 8zizothandekaezizothandekazizothandekaazizuthandekaezingezuthandekazingezuthandeka
Class 9izothandekaezothandekaizothandekaayizuthandekaengezuthandekaingezuthandeka
Class 10zizothandekaezizothandekazizothandekaazizuthandekaezingezuthandekazingezuthandeka
Class 11luzothandekaoluzothandekaluzothandekaaluzuthandekaolungezuthandekalungezuthandeka
Class 14buzothandekaobuzothandekabuzothandekaabuzuthandekaobungezuthandekabungezuthandeka
Class 15kuzothandekaokuzothandekakuzothandekaakuzuthandekaokungezuthandekakungezuthandeka
Class 17kuzothandekaokuzothandekakuzothandekaakuzuthandekaokungezuthandekakungezuthandeka
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothandekaengiyothandekangiyothandekaangiyuthandekaengingeyuthandekangingeyuthandeka
2nd singularuyothandekaoyothandekauyothandekaawuyuthandekaongeyuthandekaungeyuthandeka
1st pluralsiyothandekaesiyothandekasiyothandekaasiyuthandekaesingeyuthandekasingeyuthandeka
2nd pluralniyothandekaeniyothandekaniyothandekaaniyuthandekaeningeyuthandekaningeyuthandeka
Class 1uyothandekaoyothandekaeyothandekaakayuthandekaongeyuthandekaengeyuthandeka
Class 2bayothandekaabayothandekabeyothandekaabayuthandekaabangeyuthandekabengeyuthandeka
Class 3uyothandekaoyothandekauyothandekaawuyuthandekaongeyuthandekaungeyuthandeka
Class 4iyothandekaeyothandekaiyothandekaayiyuthandekaengeyuthandekaingeyuthandeka
Class 5liyothandekaeliyothandekaliyothandekaaliyuthandekaelingeyuthandekalingeyuthandeka
Class 6ayothandekaayothandekaeyothandekaawayuthandekaangeyuthandekaengeyuthandeka
Class 7siyothandekaesiyothandekasiyothandekaasiyuthandekaesingeyuthandekasingeyuthandeka
Class 8ziyothandekaeziyothandekaziyothandekaaziyuthandekaezingeyuthandekazingeyuthandeka
Class 9iyothandekaeyothandekaiyothandekaayiyuthandekaengeyuthandekaingeyuthandeka
Class 10ziyothandekaeziyothandekaziyothandekaaziyuthandekaezingeyuthandekazingeyuthandeka
Class 11luyothandekaoluyothandekaluyothandekaaluyuthandekaolungeyuthandekalungeyuthandeka
Class 14buyothandekaobuyothandekabuyothandekaabuyuthandekaobungeyuthandekabungeyuthandeka
Class 15kuyothandekaokuyothandekakuyothandekaakuyuthandekaokungeyuthandekakungeyuthandeka
Class 17kuyothandekaokuyothandekakuyothandekaakuyuthandekaokungeyuthandekakungeyuthandeka
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithandekengingathandeki
2nd singularuthandekeungathandeki
1st pluralsithandekesingathandeki
2nd pluralnithandekeningathandeki
Class 1athandekeangathandeki
Class 2bathandekebangathandeki
Class 3uthandekeungathandeki
Class 4ithandekeingathandeki
Class 5lithandekelingathandeki
Class 6athandekeangathandeki
Class 7sithandekesingathandeki
Class 8zithandekezingathandeki
Class 9ithandekeingathandeki
Class 10zithandekezingathandeki
Class 11luthandekelungathandeki
Class 14buthandekebungathandeki
Class 15kuthandekekungathandeki
Class 17kuthandekekungathandeki
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathandekangangathandeka, angathandeka, angangathandeka
2nd singularwathandekawangathandeka, awathandeka, awangathandeka
1st pluralsathandekasangathandeka, asathandeka, asangathandeka
2nd pluralnathandekanangathandeka, anathandeka, anangathandeka
Class 1wathandekawangathandeka, akathandeka, akangathandeka
Class 2bathandekabangathandeka, abathandeka, abangathandeka
Class 3wathandekawangathandeka, awathandeka, awangathandeka
Class 4yathandekayangathandeka, ayathandeka, ayangathandeka
Class 5lathandekalangathandeka, alathandeka, alangathandeka
Class 6athandekaangathandeka, awathandeka, awangathandeka
Class 7sathandekasangathandeka, asathandeka, asangathandeka
Class 8zathandekazangathandeka, azathandeka, azangathandeka
Class 9yathandekayangathandeka, ayathandeka, ayangathandeka
Class 10zathandekazangathandeka, azathandeka, azangathandeka
Class 11lwathandekalwangathandeka, alwathandeka, alwangathandeka
Class 14bathandekabangathandeka, abathandeka, abangathandeka
Class 15kwathandekakwangathandeka, akwathandeka, akwangathandeka
Class 17kwathandekakwangathandeka, akwathandeka, akwangathandeka

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thandeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thandeka (3.2.9)”
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