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单词 thandaza
释义

thandaza

Swazi

Verb

-thándaza

  1. to pray

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-thándáza

  1. to pray

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-thandáza

  1. to pray

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuthandaza
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthandazaukungathandazi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthandaza-thandaze
Pluralthandazani-thandazeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathandaza, ngithandazaengithandazayo, engithandazangithandazaangithandaziengingathandazingingathandazi
2nd singularuyathandaza, uthandazaothandazayo, othandazauthandazaawuthandaziongathandaziungathandazi
1st pluralsiyathandaza, sithandazaesithandazayo, esithandazasithandazaasithandaziesingathandazisingathandazi
2nd pluralniyathandaza, nithandazaenithandazayo, enithandazanithandazaanithandazieningathandaziningathandazi
Class 1uyathandaza, uthandazaothandazayo, othandazaethandazaakathandaziongathandaziengathandazi
Class 2bayathandaza, bathandazaabathandazayo, abathandazabethandazaabathandaziabangathandazibengathandazi
Class 3uyathandaza, uthandazaothandazayo, othandazauthandazaawuthandaziongathandaziungathandazi
Class 4iyathandaza, ithandazaethandazayo, ethandazaithandazaayithandaziengathandaziingathandazi
Class 5liyathandaza, lithandazaelithandazayo, elithandazalithandazaalithandazielingathandazilingathandazi
Class 6ayathandaza, athandazaathandazayo, athandazaethandazaawathandaziangathandaziengathandazi
Class 7siyathandaza, sithandazaesithandazayo, esithandazasithandazaasithandaziesingathandazisingathandazi
Class 8ziyathandaza, zithandazaezithandazayo, ezithandazazithandazaazithandaziezingathandazizingathandazi
Class 9iyathandaza, ithandazaethandazayo, ethandazaithandazaayithandaziengathandaziingathandazi
Class 10ziyathandaza, zithandazaezithandazayo, ezithandazazithandazaazithandaziezingathandazizingathandazi
Class 11luyathandaza, luthandazaoluthandazayo, oluthandazaluthandazaaluthandaziolungathandazilungathandazi
Class 14buyathandaza, buthandazaobuthandazayo, obuthandazabuthandazaabuthandaziobungathandazibungathandazi
Class 15kuyathandaza, kuthandazaokuthandazayo, okuthandazakuthandazaakuthandaziokungathandazikungathandazi
Class 17kuyathandaza, kuthandazaokuthandazayo, okuthandazakuthandazaakuthandaziokungathandazikungathandazi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithandazile, ngithandazēengithandazile, engithandazēngithandazile, ngithandazēangithandazangaengingathandazangangingathandazanga
2nd singularuthandazile, uthandazēothandazile, othandazēuthandazile, uthandazēawuthandazangaongathandazangaungathandazanga
1st pluralsithandazile, sithandazēesithandazile, esithandazēsithandazile, sithandazēasithandazangaesingathandazangasingathandazanga
2nd pluralnithandazile, nithandazēenithandazile, enithandazēnithandazile, nithandazēanithandazangaeningathandazanganingathandazanga
Class 1uthandazile, uthandazēothandazile, othandazēethandazile, ethandazēakathandazangaongathandazangaengathandazanga
Class 2bathandazile, bathandazēabathandazile, abathandazēbethandazile, bethandazēabathandazangaabangathandazangabengathandazanga
Class 3uthandazile, uthandazēothandazile, othandazēuthandazile, uthandazēawuthandazangaongathandazangaungathandazanga
Class 4ithandazile, ithandazēethandazile, ethandazēithandazile, ithandazēayithandazangaengathandazangaingathandazanga
Class 5lithandazile, lithandazēelithandazile, elithandazēlithandazile, lithandazēalithandazangaelingathandazangalingathandazanga
Class 6athandazile, athandazēathandazile, athandazēethandazile, ethandazēawathandazangaangathandazangaengathandazanga
Class 7sithandazile, sithandazēesithandazile, esithandazēsithandazile, sithandazēasithandazangaesingathandazangasingathandazanga
Class 8zithandazile, zithandazēezithandazile, ezithandazēzithandazile, zithandazēazithandazangaezingathandazangazingathandazanga
Class 9ithandazile, ithandazēethandazile, ethandazēithandazile, ithandazēayithandazangaengathandazangaingathandazanga
Class 10zithandazile, zithandazēezithandazile, ezithandazēzithandazile, zithandazēazithandazangaezingathandazangazingathandazanga
Class 11luthandazile, luthandazēoluthandazile, oluthandazēluthandazile, luthandazēaluthandazangaolungathandazangalungathandazanga
Class 14buthandazile, buthandazēobuthandazile, obuthandazēbuthandazile, buthandazēabuthandazangaobungathandazangabungathandazanga
Class 15kuthandazile, kuthandazēokuthandazile, okuthandazēkuthandazile, kuthandazēakuthandazangaokungathandazangakungathandazanga
Class 17kuthandazile, kuthandazēokuthandazile, okuthandazēkuthandazile, kuthandazēakuthandazangaokungathandazangakungathandazanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthandazaengāthandazangāthandazaangithandazangaengingathandazangangingathandazanga
2nd singularwāthandazaowāthandazawāthandazaawuthandazangaongathandazangaungathandazanga
1st pluralsāthandazaesāthandazasāthandazaasithandazangaesingathandazangasingathandazanga
2nd pluralnāthandazaenāthandazanāthandazaanithandazangaeningathandazanganingathandazanga
Class 1wāthandazaowāthandazaāthandazaakathandazangaongathandazangaengathandazanga
Class 2bāthandazaabāthandazabāthandazaabathandazangaabangathandazangabengathandazanga
Class 3wāthandazaowāthandazawāthandazaawuthandazangaongathandazangaungathandazanga
Class 4yāthandazaeyāthandazayāthandazaayithandazangaengathandazangaingathandazanga
Class 5lāthandazaelāthandazalāthandazaalithandazangaelingathandazangalingathandazanga
Class 6āthandazaāthandazaāthandazaawathandazangaangathandazangaengathandazanga
Class 7sāthandazaesāthandazasāthandazaasithandazangaesingathandazangasingathandazanga
Class 8zāthandazaezāthandazazāthandazaazithandazangaezingathandazangazingathandazanga
Class 9yāthandazaeyāthandazayāthandazaayithandazangaengathandazangaingathandazanga
Class 10zāthandazaezāthandazazāthandazaazithandazangaezingathandazangazingathandazanga
Class 11lwāthandazaolwāthandazalwāthandazaaluthandazangaolungathandazangalungathandazanga
Class 14bāthandazaobāthandazabāthandazaabuthandazangaobungathandazangabungathandazanga
Class 15kwāthandazaokwāthandazakwāthandazaakuthandazangaokungathandazangakungathandazanga
Class 17kwāthandazaokwāthandazakwāthandazaakuthandazangaokungathandazangakungathandazanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathandaza—ngingathandazangingethandaze—ngingethandaze
2nd singularungathandaza—ungathandazaungethandaze—ungethandaze
1st pluralsingathandaza—singathandazasingethandaze—singethandaze
2nd pluralningathandaza—ningathandazaningethandaze—ningethandaze
Class 1angathandaza—engathandazaangethandaze—engethandaze
Class 2bangathandaza—bengathandazabangethandaze—bengethandaze
Class 3ungathandaza—ungathandazaungethandaze—ungethandaze
Class 4ingathandaza—ingathandazaingethandaze—ingethandaze
Class 5lingathandaza—lingathandazalingethandaze—lingethandaze
Class 6angathandaza—engathandazaangethandaze—engethandaze
Class 7singathandaza—singathandazasingethandaze—singethandaze
Class 8zingathandaza—zingathandazazingethandaze—zingethandaze
Class 9ingathandaza—ingathandazaingethandaze—ingethandaze
Class 10zingathandaza—zingathandazazingethandaze—zingethandaze
Class 11lungathandaza—lungathandazalungethandaze—lungethandaze
Class 14bungathandaza—bungathandazabungethandaze—bungethandaze
Class 15kungathandaza—kungathandazakungethandaze—kungethandaze
Class 17kungathandaza—kungathandazakungethandaze—kungethandaze
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothandazaengizothandazangizothandazaangizuthandazaengingezuthandazangingezuthandaza
2nd singularuzothandazaozothandazauzothandazaawuzuthandazaongezuthandazaungezuthandaza
1st pluralsizothandazaesizothandazasizothandazaasizuthandazaesingezuthandazasingezuthandaza
2nd pluralnizothandazaenizothandazanizothandazaanizuthandazaeningezuthandazaningezuthandaza
Class 1uzothandazaozothandazaezothandazaakazuthandazaongezuthandazaengezuthandaza
Class 2bazothandazaabazothandazabezothandazaabazuthandazaabangezuthandazabengezuthandaza
Class 3uzothandazaozothandazauzothandazaawuzuthandazaongezuthandazaungezuthandaza
Class 4izothandazaezothandazaizothandazaayizuthandazaengezuthandazaingezuthandaza
Class 5lizothandazaelizothandazalizothandazaalizuthandazaelingezuthandazalingezuthandaza
Class 6azothandazaazothandazaezothandazaawazuthandazaangezuthandazaengezuthandaza
Class 7sizothandazaesizothandazasizothandazaasizuthandazaesingezuthandazasingezuthandaza
Class 8zizothandazaezizothandazazizothandazaazizuthandazaezingezuthandazazingezuthandaza
Class 9izothandazaezothandazaizothandazaayizuthandazaengezuthandazaingezuthandaza
Class 10zizothandazaezizothandazazizothandazaazizuthandazaezingezuthandazazingezuthandaza
Class 11luzothandazaoluzothandazaluzothandazaaluzuthandazaolungezuthandazalungezuthandaza
Class 14buzothandazaobuzothandazabuzothandazaabuzuthandazaobungezuthandazabungezuthandaza
Class 15kuzothandazaokuzothandazakuzothandazaakuzuthandazaokungezuthandazakungezuthandaza
Class 17kuzothandazaokuzothandazakuzothandazaakuzuthandazaokungezuthandazakungezuthandaza
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothandazaengiyothandazangiyothandazaangiyuthandazaengingeyuthandazangingeyuthandaza
2nd singularuyothandazaoyothandazauyothandazaawuyuthandazaongeyuthandazaungeyuthandaza
1st pluralsiyothandazaesiyothandazasiyothandazaasiyuthandazaesingeyuthandazasingeyuthandaza
2nd pluralniyothandazaeniyothandazaniyothandazaaniyuthandazaeningeyuthandazaningeyuthandaza
Class 1uyothandazaoyothandazaeyothandazaakayuthandazaongeyuthandazaengeyuthandaza
Class 2bayothandazaabayothandazabeyothandazaabayuthandazaabangeyuthandazabengeyuthandaza
Class 3uyothandazaoyothandazauyothandazaawuyuthandazaongeyuthandazaungeyuthandaza
Class 4iyothandazaeyothandazaiyothandazaayiyuthandazaengeyuthandazaingeyuthandaza
Class 5liyothandazaeliyothandazaliyothandazaaliyuthandazaelingeyuthandazalingeyuthandaza
Class 6ayothandazaayothandazaeyothandazaawayuthandazaangeyuthandazaengeyuthandaza
Class 7siyothandazaesiyothandazasiyothandazaasiyuthandazaesingeyuthandazasingeyuthandaza
Class 8ziyothandazaeziyothandazaziyothandazaaziyuthandazaezingeyuthandazazingeyuthandaza
Class 9iyothandazaeyothandazaiyothandazaayiyuthandazaengeyuthandazaingeyuthandaza
Class 10ziyothandazaeziyothandazaziyothandazaaziyuthandazaezingeyuthandazazingeyuthandaza
Class 11luyothandazaoluyothandazaluyothandazaaluyuthandazaolungeyuthandazalungeyuthandaza
Class 14buyothandazaobuyothandazabuyothandazaabuyuthandazaobungeyuthandazabungeyuthandaza
Class 15kuyothandazaokuyothandazakuyothandazaakuyuthandazaokungeyuthandazakungeyuthandaza
Class 17kuyothandazaokuyothandazakuyothandazaakuyuthandazaokungeyuthandazakungeyuthandaza
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithandazengingathandazi
2nd singularuthandazeungathandazi
1st pluralsithandazesingathandazi
2nd pluralnithandazeningathandazi
Class 1athandazeangathandazi
Class 2bathandazebangathandazi
Class 3uthandazeungathandazi
Class 4ithandazeingathandazi
Class 5lithandazelingathandazi
Class 6athandazeangathandazi
Class 7sithandazesingathandazi
Class 8zithandazezingathandazi
Class 9ithandazeingathandazi
Class 10zithandazezingathandazi
Class 11luthandazelungathandazi
Class 14buthandazebungathandazi
Class 15kuthandazekungathandazi
Class 17kuthandazekungathandazi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathandazangangathandaza, angathandaza, angangathandaza
2nd singularwathandazawangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
1st pluralsathandazasangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
2nd pluralnathandazanangathandaza, anathandaza, anangathandaza
Class 1wathandazawangathandaza, akathandaza, akangathandaza
Class 2bathandazabangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 3wathandazawangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 4yathandazayangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 5lathandazalangathandaza, alathandaza, alangathandaza
Class 6athandazaangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
Class 7sathandazasangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
Class 8zathandazazangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 9yathandazayangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
Class 10zathandazazangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
Class 11lwathandazalwangathandaza, alwathandaza, alwangathandaza
Class 14bathandazabangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
Class 15kwathandazakwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza
Class 17kwathandazakwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thandaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thandaza (3.2.9)”
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