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单词 thandana
释义

thandana

Zulu

Etymology

From -thanda +‎ -ana.

Verb

-thandana?

  1. (intransitive) to love each other

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuthandana
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuthandanaukungathandani
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularthandana-thandane
Pluralthandanani-thandaneni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyathandana, ngithandanaengithandanayo, engithandanangithandanaangithandaniengingathandaningingathandani
2nd singularuyathandana, uthandanaothandanayo, othandanauthandanaawuthandaniongathandaniungathandani
1st pluralsiyathandana, sithandanaesithandanayo, esithandanasithandanaasithandaniesingathandanisingathandani
2nd pluralniyathandana, nithandanaenithandanayo, enithandananithandanaanithandanieningathandaniningathandani
Class 1uyathandana, uthandanaothandanayo, othandanaethandanaakathandaniongathandaniengathandani
Class 2bayathandana, bathandanaabathandanayo, abathandanabethandanaabathandaniabangathandanibengathandani
Class 3uyathandana, uthandanaothandanayo, othandanauthandanaawuthandaniongathandaniungathandani
Class 4iyathandana, ithandanaethandanayo, ethandanaithandanaayithandaniengathandaniingathandani
Class 5liyathandana, lithandanaelithandanayo, elithandanalithandanaalithandanielingathandanilingathandani
Class 6ayathandana, athandanaathandanayo, athandanaethandanaawathandaniangathandaniengathandani
Class 7siyathandana, sithandanaesithandanayo, esithandanasithandanaasithandaniesingathandanisingathandani
Class 8ziyathandana, zithandanaezithandanayo, ezithandanazithandanaazithandaniezingathandanizingathandani
Class 9iyathandana, ithandanaethandanayo, ethandanaithandanaayithandaniengathandaniingathandani
Class 10ziyathandana, zithandanaezithandanayo, ezithandanazithandanaazithandaniezingathandanizingathandani
Class 11luyathandana, luthandanaoluthandanayo, oluthandanaluthandanaaluthandaniolungathandanilungathandani
Class 14buyathandana, buthandanaobuthandanayo, obuthandanabuthandanaabuthandaniobungathandanibungathandani
Class 15kuyathandana, kuthandanaokuthandanayo, okuthandanakuthandanaakuthandaniokungathandanikungathandani
Class 17kuyathandana, kuthandanaokuthandanayo, okuthandanakuthandanaakuthandaniokungathandanikungathandani
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngithandanile, ngithandanēengithandanile, engithandanēngithandanile, ngithandanēangithandanangaengingathandanangangingathandananga
2nd singularuthandanile, uthandanēothandanile, othandanēuthandanile, uthandanēawuthandanangaongathandanangaungathandananga
1st pluralsithandanile, sithandanēesithandanile, esithandanēsithandanile, sithandanēasithandanangaesingathandanangasingathandananga
2nd pluralnithandanile, nithandanēenithandanile, enithandanēnithandanile, nithandanēanithandanangaeningathandananganingathandananga
Class 1uthandanile, uthandanēothandanile, othandanēethandanile, ethandanēakathandanangaongathandanangaengathandananga
Class 2bathandanile, bathandanēabathandanile, abathandanēbethandanile, bethandanēabathandanangaabangathandanangabengathandananga
Class 3uthandanile, uthandanēothandanile, othandanēuthandanile, uthandanēawuthandanangaongathandanangaungathandananga
Class 4ithandanile, ithandanēethandanile, ethandanēithandanile, ithandanēayithandanangaengathandanangaingathandananga
Class 5lithandanile, lithandanēelithandanile, elithandanēlithandanile, lithandanēalithandanangaelingathandanangalingathandananga
Class 6athandanile, athandanēathandanile, athandanēethandanile, ethandanēawathandanangaangathandanangaengathandananga
Class 7sithandanile, sithandanēesithandanile, esithandanēsithandanile, sithandanēasithandanangaesingathandanangasingathandananga
Class 8zithandanile, zithandanēezithandanile, ezithandanēzithandanile, zithandanēazithandanangaezingathandanangazingathandananga
Class 9ithandanile, ithandanēethandanile, ethandanēithandanile, ithandanēayithandanangaengathandanangaingathandananga
Class 10zithandanile, zithandanēezithandanile, ezithandanēzithandanile, zithandanēazithandanangaezingathandanangazingathandananga
Class 11luthandanile, luthandanēoluthandanile, oluthandanēluthandanile, luthandanēaluthandanangaolungathandanangalungathandananga
Class 14buthandanile, buthandanēobuthandanile, obuthandanēbuthandanile, buthandanēabuthandanangaobungathandanangabungathandananga
Class 15kuthandanile, kuthandanēokuthandanile, okuthandanēkuthandanile, kuthandanēakuthandanangaokungathandanangakungathandananga
Class 17kuthandanile, kuthandanēokuthandanile, okuthandanēkuthandanile, kuthandanēakuthandanangaokungathandanangakungathandananga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāthandanaengāthandanangāthandanaangithandanangaengingathandanangangingathandananga
2nd singularwāthandanaowāthandanawāthandanaawuthandanangaongathandanangaungathandananga
1st pluralsāthandanaesāthandanasāthandanaasithandanangaesingathandanangasingathandananga
2nd pluralnāthandanaenāthandananāthandanaanithandanangaeningathandananganingathandananga
Class 1wāthandanaowāthandanaāthandanaakathandanangaongathandanangaengathandananga
Class 2bāthandanaabāthandanabāthandanaabathandanangaabangathandanangabengathandananga
Class 3wāthandanaowāthandanawāthandanaawuthandanangaongathandanangaungathandananga
Class 4yāthandanaeyāthandanayāthandanaayithandanangaengathandanangaingathandananga
Class 5lāthandanaelāthandanalāthandanaalithandanangaelingathandanangalingathandananga
Class 6āthandanaāthandanaāthandanaawathandanangaangathandanangaengathandananga
Class 7sāthandanaesāthandanasāthandanaasithandanangaesingathandanangasingathandananga
Class 8zāthandanaezāthandanazāthandanaazithandanangaezingathandanangazingathandananga
Class 9yāthandanaeyāthandanayāthandanaayithandanangaengathandanangaingathandananga
Class 10zāthandanaezāthandanazāthandanaazithandanangaezingathandanangazingathandananga
Class 11lwāthandanaolwāthandanalwāthandanaaluthandanangaolungathandanangalungathandananga
Class 14bāthandanaobāthandanabāthandanaabuthandanangaobungathandanangabungathandananga
Class 15kwāthandanaokwāthandanakwāthandanaakuthandanangaokungathandanangakungathandananga
Class 17kwāthandanaokwāthandanakwāthandanaakuthandanangaokungathandanangakungathandananga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingathandana—ngingathandanangingethandane—ngingethandane
2nd singularungathandana—ungathandanaungethandane—ungethandane
1st pluralsingathandana—singathandanasingethandane—singethandane
2nd pluralningathandana—ningathandananingethandane—ningethandane
Class 1angathandana—engathandanaangethandane—engethandane
Class 2bangathandana—bengathandanabangethandane—bengethandane
Class 3ungathandana—ungathandanaungethandane—ungethandane
Class 4ingathandana—ingathandanaingethandane—ingethandane
Class 5lingathandana—lingathandanalingethandane—lingethandane
Class 6angathandana—engathandanaangethandane—engethandane
Class 7singathandana—singathandanasingethandane—singethandane
Class 8zingathandana—zingathandanazingethandane—zingethandane
Class 9ingathandana—ingathandanaingethandane—ingethandane
Class 10zingathandana—zingathandanazingethandane—zingethandane
Class 11lungathandana—lungathandanalungethandane—lungethandane
Class 14bungathandana—bungathandanabungethandane—bungethandane
Class 15kungathandana—kungathandanakungethandane—kungethandane
Class 17kungathandana—kungathandanakungethandane—kungethandane
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizothandanaengizothandanangizothandanaangizuthandanaengingezuthandanangingezuthandana
2nd singularuzothandanaozothandanauzothandanaawuzuthandanaongezuthandanaungezuthandana
1st pluralsizothandanaesizothandanasizothandanaasizuthandanaesingezuthandanasingezuthandana
2nd pluralnizothandanaenizothandananizothandanaanizuthandanaeningezuthandananingezuthandana
Class 1uzothandanaozothandanaezothandanaakazuthandanaongezuthandanaengezuthandana
Class 2bazothandanaabazothandanabezothandanaabazuthandanaabangezuthandanabengezuthandana
Class 3uzothandanaozothandanauzothandanaawuzuthandanaongezuthandanaungezuthandana
Class 4izothandanaezothandanaizothandanaayizuthandanaengezuthandanaingezuthandana
Class 5lizothandanaelizothandanalizothandanaalizuthandanaelingezuthandanalingezuthandana
Class 6azothandanaazothandanaezothandanaawazuthandanaangezuthandanaengezuthandana
Class 7sizothandanaesizothandanasizothandanaasizuthandanaesingezuthandanasingezuthandana
Class 8zizothandanaezizothandanazizothandanaazizuthandanaezingezuthandanazingezuthandana
Class 9izothandanaezothandanaizothandanaayizuthandanaengezuthandanaingezuthandana
Class 10zizothandanaezizothandanazizothandanaazizuthandanaezingezuthandanazingezuthandana
Class 11luzothandanaoluzothandanaluzothandanaaluzuthandanaolungezuthandanalungezuthandana
Class 14buzothandanaobuzothandanabuzothandanaabuzuthandanaobungezuthandanabungezuthandana
Class 15kuzothandanaokuzothandanakuzothandanaakuzuthandanaokungezuthandanakungezuthandana
Class 17kuzothandanaokuzothandanakuzothandanaakuzuthandanaokungezuthandanakungezuthandana
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyothandanaengiyothandanangiyothandanaangiyuthandanaengingeyuthandanangingeyuthandana
2nd singularuyothandanaoyothandanauyothandanaawuyuthandanaongeyuthandanaungeyuthandana
1st pluralsiyothandanaesiyothandanasiyothandanaasiyuthandanaesingeyuthandanasingeyuthandana
2nd pluralniyothandanaeniyothandananiyothandanaaniyuthandanaeningeyuthandananingeyuthandana
Class 1uyothandanaoyothandanaeyothandanaakayuthandanaongeyuthandanaengeyuthandana
Class 2bayothandanaabayothandanabeyothandanaabayuthandanaabangeyuthandanabengeyuthandana
Class 3uyothandanaoyothandanauyothandanaawuyuthandanaongeyuthandanaungeyuthandana
Class 4iyothandanaeyothandanaiyothandanaayiyuthandanaengeyuthandanaingeyuthandana
Class 5liyothandanaeliyothandanaliyothandanaaliyuthandanaelingeyuthandanalingeyuthandana
Class 6ayothandanaayothandanaeyothandanaawayuthandanaangeyuthandanaengeyuthandana
Class 7siyothandanaesiyothandanasiyothandanaasiyuthandanaesingeyuthandanasingeyuthandana
Class 8ziyothandanaeziyothandanaziyothandanaaziyuthandanaezingeyuthandanazingeyuthandana
Class 9iyothandanaeyothandanaiyothandanaayiyuthandanaengeyuthandanaingeyuthandana
Class 10ziyothandanaeziyothandanaziyothandanaaziyuthandanaezingeyuthandanazingeyuthandana
Class 11luyothandanaoluyothandanaluyothandanaaluyuthandanaolungeyuthandanalungeyuthandana
Class 14buyothandanaobuyothandanabuyothandanaabuyuthandanaobungeyuthandanabungeyuthandana
Class 15kuyothandanaokuyothandanakuyothandanaakuyuthandanaokungeyuthandanakungeyuthandana
Class 17kuyothandanaokuyothandanakuyothandanaakuyuthandanaokungeyuthandanakungeyuthandana
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngithandanengingathandani
2nd singularuthandaneungathandani
1st pluralsithandanesingathandani
2nd pluralnithandaneningathandani
Class 1athandaneangathandani
Class 2bathandanebangathandani
Class 3uthandaneungathandani
Class 4ithandaneingathandani
Class 5lithandanelingathandani
Class 6athandaneangathandani
Class 7sithandanesingathandani
Class 8zithandanezingathandani
Class 9ithandaneingathandani
Class 10zithandanezingathandani
Class 11luthandanelungathandani
Class 14buthandanebungathandani
Class 15kuthandanekungathandani
Class 17kuthandanekungathandani
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngathandanangangathandana, angathandana, angangathandana
2nd singularwathandanawangathandana, awathandana, awangathandana
1st pluralsathandanasangathandana, asathandana, asangathandana
2nd pluralnathandananangathandana, anathandana, anangathandana
Class 1wathandanawangathandana, akathandana, akangathandana
Class 2bathandanabangathandana, abathandana, abangathandana
Class 3wathandanawangathandana, awathandana, awangathandana
Class 4yathandanayangathandana, ayathandana, ayangathandana
Class 5lathandanalangathandana, alathandana, alangathandana
Class 6athandanaangathandana, awathandana, awangathandana
Class 7sathandanasangathandana, asathandana, asangathandana
Class 8zathandanazangathandana, azathandana, azangathandana
Class 9yathandanayangathandana, ayathandana, ayangathandana
Class 10zathandanazangathandana, azathandana, azangathandana
Class 11lwathandanalwangathandana, alwathandana, alwangathandana
Class 14bathandanabangathandana, abathandana, abangathandana
Class 15kwathandanakwangathandana, akwathandana, akwangathandana
Class 17kwathandanakwangathandana, akwathandana, akwangathandana

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “thanda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thanda”
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