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单词 textual
释义

textual

English

Alternative forms

  • textuall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English textewell, textueel, textuel, textuele, tixtuel (learned in texts, bookish), possibly from Latin textuālis; also compare Middle French textuele; or perhaps a coinage by Chaucer from Latin textus and Middle English -el.[1] English spelling conformed to Latin from late 15c.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtɛks.tju.əl/, /ˈtɛks.tʃu.əl/, /ˈtɛks.tʃəl/
  • (file)

Adjective

textual (comparative more textual, superlative most textual)

  1. Of or pertaining to text.
    1. Of or pertaining to textuality.
      • 2019 July 3, Jess Schwalb, “Red Line Rebellion”, in Jewish Currents:
        On any given Friday night at the Claremont Colleges, between 15 and 20 Jewish students gather to sing wordless melodies, dive into textual study of Talmud or James Baldwin, or hold workshops on antisemitism.
    2. Of or pertaining to text as opposed to other document elements.
      I see that the editor revised the document's metadata, headers, and images, but I don't see any textual changes.
  2. Pertaining to text messages, by analogy with sexual: textual harassment, textual intercourse; compare sexting.

Derived terms

  • antitextual
  • atextual
  • cotextual
  • countertextual
  • extratextual
  • intertextual
  • intratextual
  • peritextual
  • polytextual
  • textual criticism
  • textualism
  • textuality
  • textualize
  • textually
  • untextual
  • contextual
  • textuary

Translations

References

  1. textuē̆l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), textual”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /təks.tuˈal/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /teks.tuˈal/

Adjective

textual (masculine and feminine plural textuals)

  1. textual
  2. verbatim, word-for-word

Derived terms

  • textualment
  • text

Further reading

  • “textual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Adjective

textual m or f (plural textuais)

  1. textual
  2. verbatim, word-for-word
  3. exact, precise

Derived terms

  • textualmente
  • texto

Further reading

  • textual” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tes.tuˈaw/ [tes.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /tesˈtwaw/ [tesˈtwaʊ̯]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /teʃ.tuˈaw/ [teʃ.tʊˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /teʃˈtwaw/ [teʃˈtwaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɐjʃˈtwal/ [tɐjʃˈtwaɫ]
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /tejʃˈtwal/ [tejʃˈtwaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /teʃˈtwal/ [teʃˈtwaɫ]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: tex‧tu‧al

Adjective

textual m or f (plural textuais)

  1. textual
  2. exact, precise

Derived terms

  • textualmente
  • texto

Romanian

Etymology

From French textuel.

Adjective

textual m or n (feminine singular textuală, masculine plural textuali, feminine and neuter plural textuale)

  1. verbatim

Declension


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /teɡsˈtwal/ [t̪eɣ̞sˈt̪wal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: tex‧tual

Adjective

textual (plural textuales)

  1. exact, precise, literal
  2. textual

Derived terms

  • marcador textual
  • textualmente
  • texto

Further reading

  • textual”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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