testament
English
Etymology
From Middle English testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament, in Late Latin one of the divisions of the Bible”), from testor (“I am a witness, testify, attest, make a will”), from testis (“one who attests, a witness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛst.ə.mənt/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
testament (plural testaments)
- (law) A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).
- Synonyms: will, last will and testament, last will
- One of the two parts to the scriptures of the Christian religion: the New Testament, considered by Christians to be a continuation of the Hebrew scriptures, and the Hebrew scriptures themselves, which they refer to as the Old Testament.
- A tangible proof or tribute.
- The ancient aqueducts are a testament to the great engineering skill of the Roman Empire.
- A credo, expression of conviction
- The prime minister's speech was a glowing testament to the cabinet's undying commitment to the royal cause.
Derived terms
- Final Testament
- holographic testament
- New Testament
- Old Testament
- testamentary
Related terms
- intestate
- testate
- testator
- testify
- testimonial
- testimony
Translations
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Further reading
- testament in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- testament in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Anagrams
- statement, tentmates
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /təs.təˈment/
- (Central) IPA(key): /təs.təˈmen/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /tes.taˈment/
Noun
testament m (plural testaments)
- testament
- will (document)
Derived terms
- Antic Testament
- Nou Testament
Further reading
- “testament” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “testament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “testament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “testament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch testament, from Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum (“the publication of a will, a will, testament”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛstaˈmɛnt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: tes‧ta‧ment
- Rhymes: -ɛnt
Noun
testament n (plural testamenten, diminutive testamentje n)
- (law) testament, last will
- (biblical) testament (part of the Bible)
Derived terms
- Nieuwe Testament n
- Oude Testament n
- testamentair (adjective)
Descendants
- Negerhollands: testament
- → Indonesian: testamen
References
- “testament” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
French
Etymology
From Old French testament, from Latin testāmentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛs.ta.mɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
testament m (plural testaments)
- (law) testament, last will
- legacy
Derived terms
- Ancien Testament
- Nouveau Testament
- testamentaire
Further reading
- “testament”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- testamente
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.
Noun
testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament or testamenter, definite plural testamenta or testamentene)
- (law) a will (and/or) testament
Related terms
- testamentere
References
- “testament” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- testamente
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum, via Old Norse testament.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛstɑˈmɛnt/
Noun
testament n (definite singular testamentet, indefinite plural testament, definite plural testamenta)
- (law) a will, testament (declaration of disposal of inheritance)
- (Christianity) a testament (one of the two parts of the Bible)
References
- “testament” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum.
Noun
testament m (oblique plural testamenz or testamentz, nominative singular testamenz or testamentz, nominative plural testament)
- testimony; statement
Descendants
- → English: testament
- French: testament
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /testaˈmɛŋt/
Noun
testament m
- testament
Polish
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛsˈta.mɛnt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -amɛnt
- Syllabification: tes‧ta‧ment
Noun
testament m inan
- (law) will, testament
- Old or New Testament of the Bible
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | testament | testamenty |
genitive | testamentu | testamentów |
dative | testamentowi | testamentom |
accusative | testament | testamenty |
instrumental | testamentem | testamentami |
locative | testamencie | testamentach |
vocative | testamencie | testamenty |
Derived terms
- beztestamentowy
- testamentowy
Further reading
- testament in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- testament in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin testamentum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tes.taˈment/
Noun
testament n (plural testamente)
- will
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) testament | testamentul | (niște) testamente | testamentele |
genitive/dative | (unui) testament | testamentului | (unor) testamente | testamentelor |
vocative | testamentule | testamentelor |
References
- testament in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin testāmentum.
Noun
testàment m (Cyrillic spelling теста̀мент)
- (law) the (last) will (legal document)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | testament | testamenti |
genitive | testamenta | testàmenātā |
dative | testamentu | testamentima |
accusative | testament | testamente |
vocative | testamente | testamenti |
locative | testamentu | testamentima |
instrumental | testamentom | testamentima |
Related terms
- ȍporuka (formal, Croatia)