test
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛst/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
- (South African) IPA(key): /test/
Etymology 1
From Middle English test, teste, from Old French test, teste (“an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried”), from Latin testum (“the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot”), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (“dry land”). See terra, thirst.
Noun
test (plural tests)
- A challenge, trial.
- 2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 168:
- Numerous experimental tests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.
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- A cupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement.
- (academia) An examination, given often during the academic term.
- A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.
- 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!:
- It's Christmas at ground zero / The button has been pressed / The radio / Just let us know / That this is not a test
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- (cricket, normally "Test") A Test match.
- (marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm, e.g. sand dollars and sea urchins.
- (botany) Testa; seed coat.
- (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.
- 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1676, OCLC 228724395, (please specify the page number):
- Who would excel, when few can make a test / Betwixt indifferent writing and the best?
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Synonyms
- (challenge, trial): See Thesaurus:test
- (academics: examination): examination, quiz
Antonyms
- (academics: examination): recess
Hyponyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates
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- acid test
- babysitter test
- blood test
- duck test
- field test
- flame test
- inkblot test
- litmus test
- multiple-choice test
- nose test
- Rorschach test
- single-choice test
- smell test
- smoke test
- sniff test
- software test
- spin prime test
- static test
- stress test
Derived terms
- breath test
- crash test
- DNA test
- driving test
- DUT
- final test
- foretest
- mom test
- Pap test
- paternity test
- pregnancy test
- put to the test
- speaking test
- test card
- test case
- test data
- test drive
- tester
- test flight
- test run
- test subject
- test track
- test tube
- unit test
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: test
- → Catalan: test
- → Czech: test
- → Danish: test
- → Dutch: test
- → Finnish: testi
- → French: test
- → German: Test
- → Hungarian: teszt
- → Italian: test
- → Japanese: テスト (tesuto)
- → Korean: 테스트 (teseuteu)
- → Macedonian: тест (test)
- → Norwegian: test
- → Persian: تست (test)
- → Polish: test
- → Portuguese: teste
- → Romanian: test
- → Russian: тест (test)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тест
- Latin: test
- → Slovene: test
- → Spanish: test
- → Swedish: test
- → Turkish: test
- → Ukrainian: тест (test)
Translations
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Verb
test (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)
- To challenge.
- Climbing the mountain tested our stamina.
- To refine (gold, silver, etc.) in a test or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
- To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.
- to test the soundness of a principle
- to test the validity of an argument
- September 17, 1796, George Washington, Farewell Address
- Experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution.
- (academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).
- To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.
- 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:
- Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems– […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.
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- (copulative) To be shown to be by test.
- He tested positive for cancer.
- 2015, Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Harry Levi Hollingworth, Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development
- It is probable that children who test above 180 IQ are actually present in our juvenile population in greater frequency than at the rate of one in a million.
- (chemistry) To examine or try, as by the use of some reagent.
- to test a solution by litmus paper
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) test | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | test | tested | |
2nd-person singular | test, testest† | tested, testedst† | |
3rd-person singular | tests, testeth† | tested | |
plural | test | ||
subjunctive | test | tested | |
imperative | test | — | |
participles | testing | tested |
†Archaic or obsolete.
Derived terms
- field-test
- test out
- tried and tested
- undertest
Descendants
- German: testen
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Etymology 2
From Middle English teste, from Old French teste, test and Latin testis (“one who attests, a witness”).
Noun
test (plural tests)
- (obsolete) A witness.
- 1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles
- Prelates and great lords of England, who were for the more surety tests of that deed.
- 1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles
Verb
test (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)
- (obsolete, transitive) To attest (a document) legally, and date it.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To make a testament, or will.
Related terms
- attest
- contest
- detest
- protest
Etymology 3
Clipping of testosterone.
Noun
test (uncountable)
- (informal, slang, body building) testosterone
Further reading
- test in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- test in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Anagrams
- ETTs, Etts, TETS, TETs, Tets, sett, stet, tets
Breton
Noun
test
- witness
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtest/
Etymology 1
From Latin testum (“earthenware pot”), from testa (“piece of burnt clay”). Cognate with Spanish tiesto.
Noun
test m (plural testos)
- flowerpot
- potsherd
Derived terms
- pixar fora de test
Related terms
- testa
Etymology 2
From English test.
Noun
test m (plural tests)
- test (exam or challenge)
Derived terms
- testar
- testejar
Related terms
- tèster
Further reading
- “test” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “test”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Czech
Etymology
From English test.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛst]
- Hyphenation: test
Noun
test m inan
- test
- provésttest ― to perform a test
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | test | testy |
genitive | testu | testů |
dative | testu | testům |
accusative | test | testy |
vocative | teste | testy |
locative | testu | testech |
instrumental | testem | testy |
Derived terms
- testovat
- testovací
- testový
Further reading
- test in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- test in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- test in Internetová jazyková příručka
Danish
Etymology
From English test.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈtɛsd/
Noun
test c (singular definite testen, plural indefinite tests)
- A test, assessment or examination.
Synonyms
- prøve
- afprøvning
Derived terms
- teste
- personlighedstest
- testresultat
- testbil
References
- “test” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: test
- Rhymes: -ɛst
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English test.
Noun
test m (plural testen or tests, diminutive testje n)
- test
Synonyms
- experiment
- proef
Derived terms
- geluidstest
- piepjestest
- praktijktest
- shuttleruntest
- sneltest
- testen
Descendants
- → Indonesian: tes
Verb
test
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of testen
- imperative of testen
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch test, from Old French test, from Latin testum, from testa.
Noun
test m (plural testen or tests, diminutive testje n)
- A test, an earthen bowl or pot.
- A test, a cupel (used in smelting).
Derived terms
- vergiettest
- vuurtest
Descendants
- Afrikaans: tessie
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛst/
Etymology 1
From Old French test, from Latin testum. The orthography of this form reflects semi-learned influence; compare the doublet têt.
Noun
test m (plural tests)
- test, a cupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement
- (marine biology) test, the external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English test, itself from the same Old French test as above.
Noun
test m (plural tests)
- a test, a tryout, a review
Derived terms
- tester
Further reading
- “test”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɛʃt]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: test
- Rhymes: -ɛʃt
Noun
test (plural testek)
- (anatomy) body
- (geometry) solid (three-dimensional figure)
- (algebra) field (commutative ring)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | test | testek |
accusative | testet | testeket |
dative | testnek | testeknek |
instrumental | testtel | testekkel |
causal-final | testért | testekért |
translative | testté | testekké |
terminative | testig | testekig |
essive-formal | testként | testekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | testben | testekben |
superessive | testen | testeken |
adessive | testnél | testeknél |
illative | testbe | testekbe |
sublative | testre | testekre |
allative | testhez | testekhez |
elative | testből | testekből |
delative | testről | testekről |
ablative | testtől | testektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular | testé | testeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | testéi | testekéi |
Possessive forms of test | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | testem | testeim |
2nd person sing. | tested | testeid |
3rd person sing. | teste | testei |
1st person plural | testünk | testeink |
2nd person plural | testetek | testeitek |
3rd person plural | testük | testeik |
Derived terms
- testecs
- testecske
- testes
- testi
- testű
- felsőtest
- forgástest
- fűtőtest
- hajótest
- holttest
- testalkat
- testápolás
- testépítés
- testnevelés
- testnyelv
- testőr
- testrész
- testtartás
- testvér
- vértest
- a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen
- arkhimédészi test
- platóni test
- testre szab
References
- test in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- test in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English test.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɛst/
- Rhymes: -ɛst
- Hyphenation: tèst
Noun
test m (invariable)
- test
Ladin
Noun
test m (plural [please provide])
- text
Latvian
Verb
test (?? missing information., ?? conj., pres. ??, past ??)
- to beat
- to knock about
- to flog
Maltese
Etymology
From English test, ultimately from Latin testum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛst/
Noun
test m (plural testijiet)
- test (examination)
- Għamluli test tad-droga.
- They did a drug test on me.
Derived terms
- ttesta (rare; usually għamel test as above)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From English test.
Noun
test m (definite singular testen, indefinite plural tester, definite plural testene)
- a test
Derived terms
- synstest
Related terms
- teste
Verb
test
- imperative of teste
References
- “test” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English test.
Noun
test m (definite singular testen, indefinite plural testar, definite plural testane)
- a test
Derived terms
- synstest
References
- “test” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin testum.
Noun
test m (oblique plural tez or tetz, nominative singular tez or tetz, nominative plural test)
- (uncountable) clay
- (countable) a pot, usually made out of clay
Descendants
- French: têt, test
- → Middle English: test
- English: test (see there for further descendants)
- Scots: test
- → Middle High German: test
- German: Test
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (test)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English test.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛst
- Syllabification: test
Noun
test m inan
- test
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | test | testy |
genitive | testu | testów |
dative | testowi | testom |
accusative | test | testy |
instrumental | testem | testami |
locative | teście | testach |
vocative | teście | testy |
Further reading
- test in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- test in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From French test.
Noun
test n (plural teste)
- test
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) test | testul | (niște) teste | testele |
genitive/dative | (unui) test | testului | (unor) teste | testelor |
vocative | testule | testelor |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /têst/
Noun
tȅst m (Cyrillic spelling те̏ст)
- test (challenge, trial)
- test (academics)
- test (product examination)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tȅst | tèstovi |
genitive | testa | testova |
dative | testu | testovima |
accusative | test | testove |
vocative | teste | testovi |
locative | testu | testovima |
instrumental | testom | testovima |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English test.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtest/ [ˈt̪est̪]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -est
- Syllabification: test
Noun
test m (plural test)
- test
- Synonym: prueba
- multiple-choice test, multiple-choice question
- Synonyms: (Spain) examen tipo test, examen de opción múltiple
Usage notes
The plural form tests is nonstandard.
Derived terms
- examen tipo test
Further reading
- “test”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology 1
From English test.
Noun
test c or n
- a test, an examination, a trial
- a test, an attempt, an experiment
Declension
Declension of test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | test | testet | test | testen |
Genitive | tests | testets | tests | testens |
Declension of test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | test | testen | tester | testerna |
Genitive | tests | testens | testers | testernas |
Synonyms
- examen
- försök
- experiment
- prov
- skrivning
Derived terms
- alkotest
- anlagstest
- betatest
- blindtest
- blodtest
- bläckplumpstest
- chitvåtest
- drogtest
- flervalstest
- graviditetstest
- hivtest
- intelligenstest
- konditionstest
- lucktest
- personlighetstest
- rorschachtest
- språktest
- älgtest
Related terms
- testa
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
test c
- a tuft or lock of hair
Declension
Declension of test | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | test | testen | testar | testarna |
Genitive | tests | testens | testars | testarnas |
Synonyms
- tofs
- tuss
Derived terms
- hårtest
Anagrams
- sett
Turkish
Etymology
From English test.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtest/
- Hyphenation: test
Noun
test (definite accusative testi, plural testler)
- test
- An exam consisting of multiple-choice questions with 3, 4 or 5 choices, labeled a through e.
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | test | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | testi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | test | testler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | testi | testleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | teste | testlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | testte | testlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | testten | testlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | testin | testlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- testçi
- testçik
- testçilik
- testle
- testli
- testse
- testsiz