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单词 test
释义

test

See also: Test, TEST, țest, and tesť

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛst/
    • (file)
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • (South African) IPA(key): /test/

Etymology 1

From Middle English test, teste, from Old French test, teste (an earthen vessel, especially a pot in which metals were tried), from Latin testum (the lid of an earthen vessel, an earthen vessel, an earthen pot), from *terstus, past participle of the root *tersa (dry land). See terra, thirst.

Noun

test (plural tests)

  1. A challenge, trial.
    • 2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 168:
      Numerous experimental tests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.
  2. A cupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement.
  3. (academia) An examination, given often during the academic term.
  4. A session in which a product, piece of equipment, or system is examined under everyday or extreme conditions to evaluate its durability, etc.
    • 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party!:
      It's Christmas at ground zero / The button has been pressed / The radio / Just let us know / That this is not a test
  5. (cricket, normally "Test") A Test match.
  6. (marine biology) The external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm, e.g. sand dollars and sea urchins.
    Two sea urchin tests
  7. (botany) Testa; seed coat.
  8. (obsolete) Judgment; distinction; discrimination.
    • 1675, John Dryden, Aureng-zebe: A Tragedy. [], London: [] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, [], published 1676, OCLC 228724395, (please specify the page number):
      Who would excel, when few can make a test / Betwixt indifferent writing and the best?
Synonyms
  • (challenge, trial): See Thesaurus:test
  • (academics: examination): examination, quiz
Antonyms
  • (academics: examination): recess
Hyponyms
The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates {{syn|en|...}} or {{ant|en|...}}.
Hyponyms of test
  • acid test
  • babysitter test
  • blood test
  • duck test
  • field test
  • flame test
  • inkblot test
  • litmus test
  • multiple-choice test
  • nose test
  • Rorschach test
  • single-choice test
  • smell test
  • smoke test
  • sniff test
  • software test
  • spin prime test
  • static test
  • stress test
Derived terms
  • breath test
  • crash test
  • DNA test
  • driving test
  • DUT
  • final test
  • foretest
  • mom test
  • Pap test
  • paternity test
  • pregnancy test
  • put to the test
  • speaking test
  • test card
  • test case
  • test data
  • test drive
  • tester
  • test flight
  • test run
  • test subject
  • test track
  • test tube
  • unit test
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: test
  • Catalan: test
  • Czech: test
  • Danish: test
  • Dutch: test
  • Finnish: testi
  • French: test
  • German: Test
  • Hungarian: teszt
  • Italian: test
  • Japanese: テスト (tesuto)
  • Korean: 테스트 (teseuteu)
  • Macedonian: тест (test)
  • Norwegian: test
  • Persian: تست (test)
  • Polish: test
  • Portuguese: teste
  • Romanian: test
  • Russian: тест (test)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: тест
    Latin: test
  • Slovene: test
  • Spanish: test
  • Swedish: test
  • Turkish: test
  • Ukrainian: тест (test)
Translations

Verb

test (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)

  1. To challenge.
    Climbing the mountain tested our stamina.
  2. To refine (gold, silver, etc.) in a test or cupel; to subject to cupellation.
  3. To put to the proof; to prove the truth, genuineness, or quality of by experiment, or by some principle or standard; to try.
    to test the soundness of a principle
    to test the validity of an argument
    • September 17, 1796, George Washington, Farewell Address
      Experience is the surest standard by which to test the real tendency of the existing constitution.
  4. (academics) To administer or assign an examination, often given during the academic term, to (somebody).
  5. To place a product or piece of equipment under everyday and/or extreme conditions and examine it for its durability, etc.
    • 2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:
      Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems– []. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.
  6. (copulative) To be shown to be by test.
    He tested positive for cancer.
    • 2015, Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Harry Levi Hollingworth, Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development
      It is probable that children who test above 180 IQ are actually present in our juvenile population in greater frequency than at the rate of one in a million.
  7. (chemistry) To examine or try, as by the use of some reagent.
    to test a solution by litmus paper
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • field-test
  • test out
  • tried and tested
  • undertest
Descendants
  • German: testen
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2

From Middle English teste, from Old French teste, test and Latin testis (one who attests, a witness).

Noun

test (plural tests)

  1. (obsolete) A witness.
    • 1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles
      Prelates and great lords of England, who were for the more surety tests of that deed.

Verb

test (third-person singular simple present tests, present participle testing, simple past and past participle tested)

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To attest (a document) legally, and date it.
  2. (obsolete, intransitive) To make a testament, or will.
  • attest
  • contest
  • detest
  • protest

Etymology 3

Clipping of testosterone.

Noun

test (uncountable)

  1. (informal, slang, body building) testosterone

Further reading

  • test in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
  • test in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

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Anagrams

  • ETTs, Etts, TETS, TETs, Tets, sett, stet, tets

Breton

Noun

test

  1. witness

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈtest/

Etymology 1

From Latin testum (earthenware pot), from testa (piece of burnt clay). Cognate with Spanish tiesto.

Noun

test m (plural testos)

  1. flowerpot
  2. potsherd
Derived terms
  • pixar fora de test
  • testa

Etymology 2

From English test.

Noun

test m (plural tests)

  1. test (exam or challenge)
Derived terms
  • testar
  • testejar
  • tèster

Further reading

  • “test” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • test”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Czech

Etymology

From English test.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛst]
  • Hyphenation: test

Noun

test m inan

  1. test
    provésttestto perform a test

Declension

Derived terms

  • testovat
  • testovací
  • testový

Further reading

  • test in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • test in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • test in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Etymology

From English test.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ˈtɛsd/

Noun

test c (singular definite testen, plural indefinite tests)

  1. A test, assessment or examination.

Synonyms

  • prøve
  • afprøvning

Derived terms

  • teste
  • personlighedstest
  • testresultat
  • testbil

References

  • test” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛst/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: test
  • Rhymes: -ɛst

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English test.

Noun

test m (plural testen or tests, diminutive testje n)

  1. test
Synonyms
  • experiment
  • proef
Derived terms
  • geluidstest
  • piepjestest
  • praktijktest
  • shuttleruntest
  • sneltest
  • testen
Descendants
  • Indonesian: tes

Verb

test

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of testen
  2. imperative of testen

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch test, from Old French test, from Latin testum, from testa.

Noun

test m (plural testen or tests, diminutive testje n)

  1. A test, an earthen bowl or pot.
  2. A test, a cupel (used in smelting).
Derived terms
  • vergiettest
  • vuurtest
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: tessie

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛst/

Etymology 1

From Old French test, from Latin testum. The orthography of this form reflects semi-learned influence; compare the doublet têt.

Noun

test m (plural tests)

  1. test, a cupel or cupelling hearth in which precious metals are melted for trial and refinement
  2. (marine biology) test, the external calciferous shell, or endoskeleton, of an echinoderm

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English test, itself from the same Old French test as above.

Noun

test m (plural tests)

  1. a test, a tryout, a review
Derived terms
  • tester

Further reading

  • test”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛʃt]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: test
  • Rhymes: -ɛʃt

Noun

test (plural testek)

  1. (anatomy) body
  2. (geometry) solid (three-dimensional figure)
  3. (algebra) field (commutative ring)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativetesttestek
accusativetestettesteket
dativetestnektesteknek
instrumentaltestteltestekkel
causal-finaltestérttestekért
translativetesttétestekké
terminativetestigtestekig
essive-formaltestkénttestekként
essive-modal
inessivetestbentestekben
superessivetestentesteken
adessivetestnéltesteknél
illativetestbetestekbe
sublativetestretestekre
allativetestheztestekhez
elativetestbőltestekből
delativetestrőltestekről
ablativetesttőltestektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
testétesteké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
testéitestekéi
Possessive forms of test
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.testemtesteim
2nd person sing.testedtesteid
3rd person sing.testetestei
1st person pluraltestünktesteink
2nd person pluraltestetektesteitek
3rd person pluraltestüktesteik

Derived terms

  • testecs
  • testecske
  • testes
  • testi
  • testű
Compound words
  • felsőtest
  • forgástest
  • fűtőtest
  • hajótest
  • holttest
  • testalkat
  • testápolás
  • testépítés
  • testnevelés
  • testnyelv
  • testőr
  • testrész
  • testtartás
  • testvér
  • vértest
Expressions
  • a lélek kész, de a test erőtlen
  • arkhimédészi test
  • platóni test
  • testre szab

References

  1. test in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • test in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English test.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɛst/
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Hyphenation: tèst

Noun

test m (invariable)

  1. test

Ladin

Noun

test m (plural [please provide])

  1. text

Latvian

Verb

test (?? missing information., ?? conj., pres. ??, past ??)

  1. to beat
  2. to knock about
  3. to flog

Maltese

Etymology

From English test, ultimately from Latin testum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛst/

Noun

test m (plural testijiet)

  1. test (examination)
    Għamluli test tad-droga.
    They did a drug test on me.

Derived terms

  • ttesta (rare; usually għamel test as above)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From English test.

Noun

test m (definite singular testen, indefinite plural tester, definite plural testene)

  1. a test
Derived terms
  • synstest
  • teste

Verb

test

  1. imperative of teste

References

  • “test” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English test.

Noun

test m (definite singular testen, indefinite plural testar, definite plural testane)

  1. a test

Derived terms

  • synstest

References

  • “test” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin testum.

Noun

test m (oblique plural tez or tetz, nominative singular tez or tetz, nominative plural test)

  1. (uncountable) clay
  2. (countable) a pot, usually made out of clay

Descendants

  • French: têt, test
  • Middle English: test
    • English: test (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: test
  • Middle High German: test
    • German: Test

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (test)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English test.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛst/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛst
  • Syllabification: test

Noun

test m inan

  1. test

Declension

Further reading

  • test in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • test in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From French test.

Noun

test n (plural teste)

  1. test

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /têst/

Noun

tȅst m (Cyrillic spelling те̏ст)

  1. test (challenge, trial)
  2. test (academics)
  3. test (product examination)

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English test.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtest/ [ˈt̪est̪]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -est
  • Syllabification: test

Noun

test m (plural test)

  1. test
    Synonym: prueba
  2. multiple-choice test, multiple-choice question
    Synonyms: (Spain) examen tipo test, examen de opción múltiple

Usage notes

The plural form tests is nonstandard.

Derived terms

  • examen tipo test

Further reading

  • test”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology 1

From English test.

Noun

test c or n

  1. a test, an examination, a trial
  2. a test, an attempt, an experiment
Declension
Declension of test 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetesttestettesttesten
Genitiveteststestetsteststestens
Declension of test 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetesttestentestertesterna
Genitiveteststestenstesterstesternas
Synonyms
  • examen
  • försök
  • experiment
  • prov
  • skrivning
Derived terms
  • alkotest
  • anlagstest
  • betatest
  • blindtest
  • blodtest
  • bläckplumpstest
  • chitvåtest
  • drogtest
  • flervalstest
  • graviditetstest
  • hivtest
  • intelligenstest
  • konditionstest
  • lucktest
  • personlighetstest
  • rorschachtest
  • språktest
  • älgtest
  • testa

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

test c

  1. a tuft or lock of hair
Declension
Declension of test 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativetesttestentestartestarna
Genitiveteststestenstestarstestarnas
Synonyms
  • tofs
  • tuss
Derived terms
  • hårtest

Anagrams

  • sett

Turkish

Etymology

From English test.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtest/
  • Hyphenation: test

Noun

test (definite accusative testi, plural testler)

  1. test
  2. An exam consisting of multiple-choice questions with 3, 4 or 5 choices, labeled a through e.

Declension

Inflection
Nominativetest
Definite accusativetesti
SingularPlural
Nominativetesttestler
Definite accusativetestitestleri
Dativetestetestlere
Locativetesttetestlerde
Ablativetesttentestlerden
Genitivetestintestlerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimtestlerim
2nd singulartestintestlerin
3rd singulartestitestleri
1st pluraltestimiztestlerimiz
2nd pluraltestiniztestleriniz
3rd pluraltestleritestleri
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimitestlerimi
2nd singulartestinitestlerini
3rd singulartestinitestlerini
1st pluraltestimizitestlerimizi
2nd pluraltestinizitestlerinizi
3rd pluraltestlerinitestlerini
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimetestlerime
2nd singulartestinetestlerine
3rd singulartestinetestlerine
1st pluraltestimizetestlerimize
2nd pluraltestinizetestlerinize
3rd pluraltestlerinetestlerine
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimdetestlerimde
2nd singulartestindetestlerinde
3rd singulartestindetestlerinde
1st pluraltestimizdetestlerimizde
2nd pluraltestinizdetestlerinizde
3rd pluraltestlerindetestlerinde
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimdentestlerimden
2nd singulartestindentestlerinden
3rd singulartestindentestlerinden
1st pluraltestimizdentestlerimizden
2nd pluraltestinizdentestlerinizden
3rd pluraltestlerindentestlerinden
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singulartestimintestlerimin
2nd singulartestinintestlerinin
3rd singulartestinintestlerinin
1st pluraltestimizintestlerimizin
2nd pluraltestinizintestlerinizin
3rd pluraltestlerinintestlerinin

Derived terms

  • testçi
  • testçik
  • testçilik
  • testle
  • testli
  • testse
  • testsiz
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