tervata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tervat'ak. Equivalent to terva (“tar”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪e̞rʋɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -erʋɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): ter‧va‧ta
Verb
tervata
- (transitive) To tar, coat with tar.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tervata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tervaan | en tervaa | 1st sing. | olen tervannut | en ole tervannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tervaat | et tervaa | 2nd sing. | olet tervannut | et ole tervannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tervaa | ei tervaa | 3rd sing. | on tervannut | ei ole tervannut | |
| 1st plur. | tervaamme | emme tervaa | 1st plur. | olemme tervanneet | emme ole tervanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tervaatte | ette tervaa | 2nd plur. | olette tervanneet | ette ole tervanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tervaavat | eivät tervaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tervanneet | eivät ole tervanneet | |
| passive | tervataan | ei tervata | passive | on tervattu | ei ole tervattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tervasin | en tervannut | 1st sing. | olin tervannut | en ollut tervannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tervasit | et tervannut | 2nd sing. | olit tervannut | et ollut tervannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tervasi | ei tervannut | 3rd sing. | oli tervannut | ei ollut tervannut | |
| 1st plur. | tervasimme | emme tervanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tervanneet | emme olleet tervanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tervasitte | ette tervanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tervanneet | ette olleet tervanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tervasivat | eivät tervanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tervanneet | eivät olleet tervanneet | |
| passive | tervattiin | ei tervattu | passive | oli tervattu | ei ollut tervattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tervaisin | en tervaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tervannut | en olisi tervannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tervaisit | et tervaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tervannut | et olisi tervannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tervaisi | ei tervaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tervannut | ei olisi tervannut | |
| 1st plur. | tervaisimme | emme tervaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tervanneet | emme olisi tervanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tervaisitte | ette tervaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tervanneet | ette olisi tervanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tervaisivat | eivät tervaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tervanneet | eivät olisi tervanneet | |
| passive | tervattaisiin | ei tervattaisi | passive | olisi tervattu | ei olisi tervattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | tervaa | älä tervaa | 2nd sing. | ole tervannut | älä ole tervannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tervatkoon | älköön tervatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tervannut | älköön olko tervannut | |
| 1st plur. | tervatkaamme | älkäämme tervatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme tervanneet | älkäämme olko tervanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tervatkaa | älkää tervatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa tervanneet | älkää olko tervanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tervatkoot | älkööt tervatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tervanneet | älkööt olko tervanneet | |
| passive | tervattakoon | älköön tervattako | passive | olkoon tervattu | älköön olko tervattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | tervannen | en tervanne | 1st sing. | lienen tervannut | en liene tervannut | |
| 2nd sing. | tervannet | et tervanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tervannut | et liene tervannut | |
| 3rd sing. | tervannee | ei tervanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tervannut | ei liene tervannut | |
| 1st plur. | tervannemme | emme tervanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tervanneet | emme liene tervanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | tervannette | ette tervanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tervanneet | ette liene tervanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | tervannevat | eivät tervanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tervanneet | eivät liene tervanneet | |
| passive | tervattaneen | ei tervattane | passive | lienee tervattu | ei liene tervattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | tervata | present | tervaava | tervattava | ||
| long 1st2 | tervatakseen | past | tervannut | tervattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | tervatessa | tervattaessa | agent1, 3 | tervaama | |
| instructive | tervaten | — | negative | tervaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | tervaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | tervaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | tervaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | tervaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | tervaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | tervaaman | tervattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tervaaminen | ||||
| partitive | tervaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | tervaamaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- arvetta
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tervat'ak.
Verb
tervata
- to tar, to coat with tar
Inflection
| Inflection of tervata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | tervata | ||
| present indic. | tervadab | ||
| past indic. | tervazi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | tervadan | tervazin | — |
| 2nd singular | tervadad | tervazid | tervada |
| 3rd singular | tervadab | tervazi | tervakaha |
| 1st plural | tervadam | tervazim | tervakam |
| 2nd plural | tervadat | tervazit | tervakat |
| 3rd plural | tervatas tervadaba | tervaziba | tervakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | tervada | tervadand | tervada |
| plur. conneg. | tervakoi | tervanugoi | tervakoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | tervadaižin | tervanuižin | tervadanen |
| 2nd singular | tervadaižid | tervanuižid | tervadaned |
| 3rd singular | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadaneb |
| 1st plural | tervadaižim | tervanuižim | tervadanem |
| 2nd plural | tervadaižit | tervanuižit | tervadanet |
| 3rd plural | tervadaižiba | tervanuižiba | tervadaneba |
| connegative | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | tervata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | tervates | inessive | tervadamas |
| instructive | tervaten | illative | tervadamaha |
| participles | elative | tervadamaspäi | |
| present active | tervadai | adessive | tervadamal |
| past active | tervanu | abessive | tervadamat |
| past passive | tervatud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “смолить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika