tekahua
Ingrian
Etymology
From tehä (“to make”) + -ua. The vowel harmony has been irregularly changed.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtekɑhuɑ/, [ˈte̞kɑˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtekɑhuɑ/, [ˈte̞ɡ̊ɑˌhuɑ]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: te‧ka‧hu‧a
Verb
tekahua
- (intransitive) to form; to be formed
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, N. I. Molotsova, transl., Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Emämaanporodan pääl hänen päälimäisest slojast i tekahuuki pintamaa.
- On top of the parent material, from its upper layer, topsoil is formed.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tekahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tekahun | en tekahu | 1st singular | oon tekahunt, oon tekahunut | en oo tekahunt, en oo tekahunut |
| 2nd singular | tekahut | et tekahu | 2nd singular | oot tekahunt, oot tekahunut | et oo tekahunt, et oo tekahunut |
| 3rd singular | tekahuu | ei tekahu | 3rd singular | ono tekahunt, ono tekahunut | ei oo tekahunt, ei oo tekahunut |
| 1st plural | tekahumma | emmä tekahu | 1st plural | oomma tekahunneet | emmä oo tekahunneet |
| 2nd plural | tekahutta | että tekahu | 2nd plural | ootta tekahunneet | että oo tekahunneet |
| 3rd plural | tekahuut1), tekahuvat2), tekahutaa | evät tekahu | 3rd plural | ovat tekahunneet | evät oo tekahunneet |
| impersonal | tekahutaa | ei tekahuta | impersonal | ono tekahuttu | ei oo tekahuttu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tekahuin | en tekahunt, en tekahunut | 1st singular | olin tekahunt, olin tekahunut | en olt tekahunt, en olt tekahunut |
| 2nd singular | tekahuit | et tekahunt, et tekahunut | 2nd singular | olit tekahunt, olit tekahunut | et olt tekahunt, et olt tekahunut |
| 3rd singular | tekahui | ei tekahunt, ei tekahunut | 3rd singular | oli tekahunt, oli tekahunut | ei olt tekahunt, ei olt tekahunut |
| 1st plural | tekahuimma | emmä tekahunneet | 1st plural | olimma tekahunneet | emmä olleet tekahunneet |
| 2nd plural | tekahuitta | että tekahunneet | 2nd plural | olitta tekahunneet | että olleet tekahunneet |
| 3rd plural | tekahuit1), tekahuivat2), tekahuttii | evät tekahunneet | 3rd plural | olivat tekahunneet | evät olleet tekahunneet |
| impersonal | tekahuttii | ei tekahuttu | impersonal | oli tekahuttu | ei olt tekahuttu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | tekahuisin | en tekahuis | 1st singular | olisin tekahunt, olisin tekahunut | en olis tekahunt, en olis tekahunut |
| 2nd singular | tekahuisit, tekahuist1) | et tekahuis | 2nd singular | olisit tekahunt, olisit tekahunut | et olis tekahunt, et olis tekahunut |
| 3rd singular | tekahuis | ei tekahuis | 3rd singular | olis tekahunt, olis tekahunut | ei olis tekahunt, ei olis tekahunut |
| 1st plural | tekahuisimma | emmä tekahuis | 1st plural | olisimma tekahunneet | emmä olis tekahunneet |
| 2nd plural | tekahuisitta | että tekahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta tekahunneet | että olis tekahunneet |
| 3rd plural | tekahuisiit1), tekahuisivat2), tekahuttais | evät tekahuis | 3rd plural | olisivat tekahunneet | evät olis tekahunneet |
| impersonal | tekahuttais | ei tekahuttais | impersonal | olis tekahuttu | ei olis tekahuttu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | tekahu | elä tekahu | 2nd singular | oo tekahunt, oo tekahunut | elä oo tekahunt, elä oo tekahunut |
| 3rd singular | tekahukkoo | elköö tekahuko | 3rd singular | olkoo tekahunt, olkoo tekahunut | elköö olko tekahunt, elköö olko tekahunut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | tekahukkaa | elkää tekahuko | 2nd plural | olkaa tekahunneet | elkää olko tekahunneet |
| 3rd plural | tekahukkoot | elkööt tekahuko | 3rd plural | olkoot tekahunneet | elkööt olko tekahunneet |
| impersonal | tekahuttakoo | elköö tekahuttako | impersonal | olkoo tekahuttu | elköö olko tekahuttu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | tekahunen | en tekahune | |||
| 2nd singular | tekahunet | et tekahune | |||
| 3rd singular | tekahunnoo | ei tekahune | |||
| 1st plural | tekahunemma | emmä tekahune | |||
| 2nd plural | tekahunetta | että tekahune | |||
| 3rd plural | tekahunnoot | evät tekahune | |||
| impersonal | tekahuttanoo | ei tekahuttane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | tekahua | present | tekahuva | tekahuttava | |
| 2nd | inessive | tekahues | past | tekahunt, tekahunut | tekahuttu |
| instructive | tekahuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tekahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | tekahummaa | |||
| inessive | tekahumas | ||||
| elative | tekahumast | ||||
| abessive | tekahumata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | tekahummiin | |||
| partitive | tekahumista, tekahumist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 579