teastaigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- tastaigh (Galway)
Etymology
From Middle Irish testaigid (“be lacking”), from Old Irish ·testa, prototonic form of do·esta (“be lacking”), from to- + ess- + ·tá.
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈtʲasˠt̪ˠəɟ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠasˠt̪ˠə/ (corresponding to the form tastaigh)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈtʲasˠt̪ˠi/
Verb
teastaigh (present analytic teastaíonn, future analytic teastóidh, verbal noun teastáil, past participle teastaithe)
- to be wanted, to be needed
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 239:
- tȧstīn̄ wæmšə mə lāvə ńī.
- conventional orthography: Teastaíonn uaimse mo lámha a ní.
- tȧstīn̄ wæmšə mə lāvə ńī.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 293:
- fāgn̥̄ tū nə ńī əs mō ə hȧstīs wæc, də jiə gə miniḱ
- conventional orthography: Fágann tú na nithe is mó a theastaíos uait i do dhiaidh go minic.
- You often leave behind you the things you need the most.
- conventional orthography: Fágann tú na nithe is mó a theastaíos uait i do dhiaidh go minic.
- fāgn̥̄ tū nə ńī əs mō ə hȧstīs wæc, də jiə gə miniḱ
- An dteastaíonn uait labhairt leis?
- Do you want to speak with him?
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 239:
Usage notes
- Used impersonally or with the object wanted/needed as the subject, with the person doing the wanting/needing expressed as the object of the preposition ó (“by”).
Conjugation
Second Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | teastaím | teastaíonn tú; teastaír† | teastaíonn sé, sí | teastaímid; teastaíonn muid | teastaíonn sibh | teastaíonn siad; teastaíd† | a theastaíonn; a theastaíos / a dteastaíonn*; a dteastaíos* | teastaítear |
past | theastaigh mé; theastaíos | theastaigh tú; theastaís | theastaigh sé, sí | theastaíomar; theastaigh muid | theastaigh sibh; theastaíobhair | theastaigh siad; theastaíodar | a theastaigh / ar theastaigh* | teastaíodh | |
past habitual | theastaínn / dteastaínn‡‡ | theastaíteá / dteastaíteᇇ | theastaíodh sé, sí / dteastaíodh sé, s퇇 | theastaímis; theastaíodh muid / dteastaímis‡‡; dteastaíodh muid‡‡ | theastaíodh sibh / dteastaíodh sibh‡‡ | theastaídís; theastaíodh siad / dteastaídís‡‡; dteastaíodh siad‡‡ | a theastaíodh / a dteastaíodh* | theastaítí / dteastaít퇇 | |
future | teastóidh mé; teastód; teastóchaidh mé† | teastóidh tú; teastóir†; teastóchaidh tú† | teastóidh sé, sí; teastóchaidh sé, sí† | teastóimid; teastóidh muid; teastóchaimid†; teastóchaidh muid† | teastóidh sibh; teastóchaidh sibh† | teastóidh siad; teastóid†; teastóchaidh siad† | a theastóidh; a theastós; a theastóchaidh†; a theastóchas† / a dteastóidh*; a dteastós*; a dteastóchaidh*†; a dteastóchas*† | teastófar; teastóchar† | |
conditional | theastóinn; theastóchainn† / dteastóinn‡‡; dteastóchainn†‡‡ | theastófá; theastóchthᆠ/ dteastófᇇ; dteastóchthᆇ‡ | theastódh sé, sí; theastóchadh sé, sí† / dteastódh sé, s퇇; dteastóchadh sé, s톇‡ | theastóimis; theastódh muid; theastóchaimis†; theastóchadh muid† / dteastóimis‡‡; dteastódh muid‡‡; dteastóchaimis†‡‡; dteastóchadh muid†‡‡ | theastódh sibh; theastóchadh sibh† / dteastódh sibh‡‡; dteastóchadh sibh†‡‡ | theastóidís; theastódh siad; theastóchadh siad† / dteastóidís‡‡; dteastódh siad‡‡; dteastóchadh siad†‡‡ | a theastódh; a theastóchadh† / a dteastódh*; a dteastóchadh*† | theastófaí; theastóchthaí† / dteastófa퇇; dteastóchtha톇‡ | |
subjunctive | present | go dteastaí mé; go dteastaíod† | go dteastaí tú; go dteastaír† | go dteastaí sé, sí | go dteastaímid; go dteastaí muid | go dteastaí sibh | go dteastaí siad; go dteastaíd† | — | go dteastaítear |
past | dá dteastaínn | dá dteastaíteá | dá dteastaíodh sé, sí | dá dteastaímis; dá dteastaíodh muid | dá dteastaíodh sibh | dá dteastaídís; dá dteastaíodh siad | — | dá dteastaítí | |
imperative | teastaím | teastaigh | teastaíodh sé, sí | teastaímis | teastaígí; teastaídh† | teastaídís | — | teastaítear | |
verbal noun | teastáil | ||||||||
past participle | teastaithe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
teastaigh | theastaigh | dteastaigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “do·esta”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “2 testaigid”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- “teastuiġim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 239.
- "teastaigh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.