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单词 tarlaigh
释义

tarlaigh

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Galway) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠɑːɾˠl̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

New formation to the past tense tharla (happened), from Old Irish do·rala, ·tarla (happened; put (past tense)) (suppletive preterite of do·cuirethar), from to- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *layo-, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (let, leave) (Latin lētum (death); Old Church Slavonic лѣнъ (lěnŭ, lazy); Hittite [script needed] (laizzi, lets); Lithuanian liáutis (stop); Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, betray), 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, opportunity, cause)). Compare Scottish Gaelic tàrlaidh.

Alternative forms

  • tárlaigh, tárluigh (superseded)

Verb

tarlaigh (defective, present analytic tarlaíonn, past analytic tharla, verbal noun tarlú)

  1. to happen, befall, occur
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the verbal noun tarlú (haulage), from earlier tarlódh.

Alternative forms

  • tarlaidh (superseded)

Verb

tarlaigh (present analytic tarlaíonn, future analytic tarlóidh, verbal noun tarlú, past participle tarlaithe)

  1. to haul, drag
  2. to draw (up, out; pull)
  3. to transport
Conjugation

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
tarlaightharlaighdtarlaigh
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), do·cuirethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), tarlód”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “tarla; tarlaidhim; tarlódh”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 720
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), tarlaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
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